πνέω
πνέω, poet. πνείω as always in Hom. exc. Od. 5.469: fut. πνεύσομαι ( ἐκ-) E. HF 886 (lyr.), ( ἐμ-) Id. Andr. 555, ( παρα-) Hp. Mul. 2.133; also πνευσοῦμαι Ar. Ra. 1221, Arist. Mete. 367a13, Thphr. Sign. 34, Palaeph. 17; πνεύσω Thphr. Sign. 32, LXX Ps. 147.7(18), Si. 43.20, Gp. 1.12.34, AP 9.112 ( Antip.Thess.), ( ἀνα-) Q.S. 13.516 ( συμ-πνευσόντων is f.l. in D. 18.169): aor. 1 ἔπνευσα Hes. Op. 506, Hdt. 2.20, etc., ( ἐν-) Il. 17.456, ( ἀν-) S. Aj. 274: pf. πέπνευκα ( ἐπι-) Pl. Phdr. 262d, ( ἐκ-) Arist. Pr. 904a1:— Pass., fut. πνευσθήσομαι ( δια-) Aret. CA 1.1: aor. ἐπνεύσθην ( δι-) Thphr. HP 5.5.6, etc.— Hom. and early Prose writers use the simple Verb only in pres. and impf., to which Trag. add fut. and aor. 1 Act. —For the form ἄμπνυε, v. ἀναπνέω; for ἀμπνύνθη, -πνυτο, v. ἄμπνυτο; and for pf. Pass. πέπνῡμαι, part. πεπνῡμένος, v. πέπνυμαι.—Like other disyll. Verbs in -έω, this Verb contracts only εε, εει; but ἐκπνέων is disyll. in A. Ag. 1493, 1517 (both lyr.):—
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"data": {
"quote": "πνευσοῦμαι",
"ref": "Ar. Ra. 1221",
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"data": {
"quote": "πνεύσω",
"ref": "Thphr. Sign. 32",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἔπνευσα",
"ref": "Hes. Op. 506",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:506"
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],
"senses": [
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"definition": "",
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"definition": "<i>blow,</i> of wind and air, οὐδέ ποτʼ οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθʼ Od. 4.361; αὔρη δʼ ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει 5.469; ἐτησίαι . . οὐκ ἔπνευσαν Hdt. 2.20, etc.; τῷ πνέοντι (sc. ἀνέμῳ or πνεύματι) Luc. Cont. 3; ἡ πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα) Act.Ap. 27.40; also of a flute-player, μέγα πνέων Poll. 4.72; and of the flutes themselves, αὐλοὺς ἡδὺ πνέοντας AP 6.254 ( Myrin.); πνεῖται flutes <i>are sounding,</i> Mnesim. 4.57 (anap.).",
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"data": {
"quote": "οὐδέ ποτʼ οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθʼ",
"ref": "Od. 4.361",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.361"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112555",
"data": {
"quote": "αὔρη δʼ ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει",
"ref": "5.469",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.469"
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"data": {
"quote": "ἐτησίαι . . οὐκ ἔπνευσαν",
"ref": "Hdt. 2.20",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.20"
}
},
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"data": {
"quote": "μέγα πνέων",
"ref": "Poll. 4.72",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.72"
}
},
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"data": {
"quote": "αὐλοὺς ἡδὺ πνέοντας",
"ref": "AP 6.254",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.254"
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "<i>breathe, send forth an odour,</i> ἀμβροσίη . . ἡδὺ πνείουσα Od. 4.446; π. εὐῶδες, δυσῶδες, Poll. 2.75, etc.: abs., Dsc. 3.80.",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἀμβροσίη . . ἡδὺ πνείουσα",
"ref": "Od. 4.446",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.446"
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>breathe out, send forth,</i> Ζεφύρου πνείοντος ἐέρσην Call. Ap. 82.",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112560",
"data": {
"quote": "Ζεφύρου πνείοντος ἐέρσην",
"ref": "Call. Ap. 82",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg016.perseus-grc2:82"
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],
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"label": "3",
"definition": "<i>breathe</i> or <i>smell of</i> a thing, οὐ μύρου πνέον S. Fr. 565; τράγου π. AP 11.240 ( Lucill.); μόγοιο Q.S. 6.164; λύθρου καὶ αἵματος Id. 5.120 ( ἐπιπν- codd.): rarely c. dat., μύροισι π. <i>smell with . . ,</i> AP 5.199: freq. metaph., <i>breathe, be redolent of,</i> Χαρίτων πνείοντα μέλη Simon. 184.3; ὄμματα . . πόθου πνείοντα AP 5.258 ( Paul.Sil.); φόνου π. cj. in Tryph. 505; αὐθαδείας πολὺς ἔπνει D.H. 7.51.",
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"quote": "οὐ μύρου πνέον",
"ref": "S. Fr. 565",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:565"
}
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"data": {
"quote": "τράγου π.",
"ref": "AP 11.240",
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"data": {
"quote": "μόγοιο",
"ref": "Q.S. 6.164",
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"data": {
"quote": "λύθρου καὶ αἵματος",
"ref": "Id. 5.120",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.120"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112565",
"data": {
"quote": "μύροισι π.",
"ref": "AP 5.199",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.199"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112566",
"data": {
"quote": "Χαρίτων πνείοντα μέλη",
"ref": "Simon. 184.3",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001.perseus-grc2:184.3"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112567",
"data": {
"quote": "ὄμματα . . πόθου πνείοντα",
"ref": "AP 5.258",
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"data": {
"quote": "αὐθαδείας πολὺς ἔπνει",
"ref": "D.H. 7.51",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.51"
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],
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]
},
{
"label": "III",
"definition": "ἵππω] πνείοντε κατʼ ὤμων Il. 13.385; π. ὕπνῳ A. Ch. 621 (lyr.).",
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"quote": "ἵππω] πνείοντε κατʼ ὤμων",
"ref": "Il. 13.385",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.385"
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"data": {
"quote": "π. ὕπνῳ",
"ref": "A. Ch. 621",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:621"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "IV",
"definition": "<i>draw breath, breathe</i>: hence, <i>live,</i> Il. 17.447; οἱ πνέοντες, = οἱ ζῶντες, S. Tr. 1160; ὄλβος ἀεὶ πνεῖ Simm. 25.12; ἥμισύ μευ ψυχῆς ἔτι τὸ πνέον Call. Epigr. 42.",
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"data": {
"quote": "ὄλβος ἀεὶ πνεῖ",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
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"data": {
"quote": "ἥμισύ μευ ψυχῆς ἔτι τὸ πνέον",
"ref": "Call. Epigr. 42",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg003.perseus-grc2:42"
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"label": "V",
"definition": "<i>breathe forth,</i> μένεα πνείοντες <i>breathing</i> spirit, epith. of warriors, Il. 2.536, 3.8, 11.508, etc.; so πῦρ π. Hes. Th. 319, Pi. Fr. 146; φόνον δόμοι πνέουσιν A. Ag. 1309; κότον πνέων Id. Ch. 34 (lyr.), cf. 951 (lyr.); φρενὸς πνέων τροπαίαν Id. Ag. 219 (lyr.); Ἄρη πνεόντων ib. 376 (lyr.); πνέων χάριν τινί ib. 1206; πῦρ πνειόντων . . ἄστρων S. Ant. 1146 (lyr.); πῦρ π. καὶ φόνον E. IT 288; ὠδῖνας Id. HF 862: paratrag. in Com., πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας Ar. Ra. 1016; τρέχει τις Ἀλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, Id. Av. 1121, etc.; and in a rhetorical passage, οἱ πῦρ πνέοντες, οἱ νενικηκότες Λακεδαιμονίους X. HG 7.5.12.",
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"quote": "πῦρ π.",
"ref": "Hes. Th. 319",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc2:319"
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"data": {
"quote": "φόνον δόμοι πνέουσιν",
"ref": "A. Ag. 1309",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1309"
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"data": {
"quote": "κότον πνέων",
"ref": "Id. Ch. 34",
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"data": {
"quote": "φρενὸς πνέων τροπαίαν",
"ref": "Id. Ag. 219",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:219"
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"data": {
"quote": "πῦρ πνειόντων . . ἄστρων",
"ref": "S. Ant. 1146",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1146"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112578",
"data": {
"quote": "πῦρ π. καὶ φόνον",
"ref": "E. IT 288",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc2:288"
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"data": {
"quote": "ὠδῖνας",
"ref": "Id. HF 862",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:862"
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"data": {
"quote": "πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας",
"ref": "Ar. Ra. 1016",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc2:1016"
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"data": {
"quote": "οἱ πῦρ πνέοντες, οἱ νενικηκότες Λακεδαιμονίους",
"ref": "X. HG 7.5.12",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:7.5.perseus-grc2.12"
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"children": [
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"label": "2",
"definition": "πνέοντες μεγάλα giving themselves airs, E. Andr. 189; τόσονδʼ ἔπνευσας ib. 327; κενεὰ πνεύσαις Pi. O. 10(11).93; χαμηλὰ πνέων Id. P. 11.30: abs., ὑπὲρ σακέων πνείοντες <i>breathing</i> over their shields, i. e. unable to repress their rage for war, Hes. Sc. 24; θρασείᾳ πνέων καρδίᾳ Pi. P. 10.44: with nom., Ἄρης . . μέγας πνέων E. Rh. 323; πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός D. 25.57; οὗτος . . καικίας ἢ συκοφαντίας πνεῖ Ar. Eq. 437; ᾧ σὺ μὴ πνεύσῃς ἐνδέξιος on whom <i>thou breathest</i> not favourably, Call. Epigr. 10.3.",
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"data": {
"quote": "κενεὰ πνεύσαις",
"ref": "Pi. O. 10(11).93",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.93"
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"data": {
"quote": "χαμηλὰ πνέων",
"ref": "Id. P. 11.30",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.30"
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"data": {
"quote": "θρασείᾳ πνέων καρδίᾳ",
"ref": "Pi. P. 10.44",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.44"
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"data": {
"quote": "Ἄρης . . μέγας πνέων",
"ref": "E. Rh. 323",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg052.perseus-grc2:323"
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"data": {
"quote": "πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός",
"ref": "D. 25.57",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg025.perseus-grc2:57"
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"data": {
"quote": "οὗτος . . καικίας ἢ συκοφαντίας πνεῖ",
"ref": "Ar. Eq. 437",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:437"
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