{
  "headword": "πνεῦμα",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>blast, wind,</i> first in Anaximen. 2, ὅλον τὸν κόσμον π. καὶ ἀὴρ περιέχει: freq. in Trag., etc., ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων A. Pr. 1086 (anap.), cf. 1047 (anap.); θαλάσσας . . πνεύματι λάβρῳ Id. Pers. 110 (lyr.); πνευμάτων ἐπομβρίᾳ Id. Fr. 300.3; τέως δὲ κούφοις πνεύμασιν βόσκου S. Aj. 558; πνεύμασιν θαλασσίοις ἐξωσθέντες E. Cyc. 278 (but πνοή is commoner in Poets; Hom. uses πνοιή) ; πνεύματα ἀνέμων Hdt. 7.16.αʹ; τὸ π. κατῄει Th. 2.84; κατὰ πρύμναν ἵσταται τὸ π. ib. 97; τὸ π. λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκὸς λαβεῖν Ar. Ra. 1003; τὸ π. ἔλαττον γίγνεται Id. Eq. 441; εἰ φορὸν π. εἴη X. HG 6.2.27; κατὰ πνεῦμα στῆναι τοῦ ἄρρενος to <i>leeward</i> of him, Arist. HA 560b14; but κατὰ π. προσιόντες down <i>wind,</i> ib. 535a19; πνεύματος ἀνείλησις, ἐκπύρωσις, Epicur. Ep. 2pp. 44,45 U.; as an element, <i>air,</i> Corp.Herm. 1.9, 16; τὸ π. τὸ περὶ τὴν ψυχήν Plot. 2.2.2, cf. Porph. Sent. 29.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112490",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων",
                "ref": "A. Pr. 1086",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1086"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112491",
              "data": {
                "quote": "θαλάσσας . . πνεύματι λάβρῳ",
                "ref": "Id. Pers. 110",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:110"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112492",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πνευμάτων ἐπομβρίᾳ",
                "ref": "Id. Fr. 300.3",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:300.3"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112493",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τέως δὲ κούφοις πνεύμασιν βόσκου",
                "ref": "S. Aj. 558",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:558"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112494",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πνεύμασιν θαλασσίοις ἐξωσθέντες",
                "ref": "E. Cyc. 278",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc2:278"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112495",
              "data": {
                "quote": "; πνεύματα ἀνέμων",
                "ref": "Hdt. 7.16.αʹ",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001:7.16.perseus-grc2.α"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112496",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸ π. κατῄει",
                "ref": "Th. 2.84",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.84"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112497",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸ π. λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκὸς λαβεῖν",
                "ref": "Ar. Ra. 1003",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc2:1003"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112498",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸ π. ἔλαττον γίγνεται",
                "ref": "Id. Eq. 441",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:441"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112499",
              "data": {
                "quote": "εἰ φορὸν π. εἴη",
                "ref": "X. HG 6.2.27",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:6.2.perseus-grc2.27"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112500",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸ π. τὸ περὶ τὴν ψυχήν",
                "ref": "Plot. 2.2.2",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:2.2.perseus-grc2.2"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "θαλερωτέρῳ π. with more genial <i>breeze</i> or <i>influence,</i> A. Th. 708 (lyr.); λύσσης π. μάργῳ Id. Pr. 884 (anap.); αἰδοίῳ π. χώρας with <i>air</i> or <i>spirit</i> of respect on the part of the country, Id. Supp. 29 (anap.); π. ταὐτὸν οὔποτʼ . . ἐν ἀνδράσιν φίλοις βέβηκεν <i>the wind</i> is constantly changing even among friends, S. OC 612; π. συμφορᾶς E. IT 1317; ὅταν θεοῦ σοι π. μεταβαλὸν τύχῃ Id. HF 216.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112501",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "λύσσης π. μάργῳ",
                        "ref": "Id. Pr. 884",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:884"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112502",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. συμφορᾶς",
                        "ref": "E. IT 1317",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc2:1317"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112503",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὅταν θεοῦ σοι π. μεταβαλὸν τύχῃ",
                        "ref": "Id. HF 216",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:216"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>breathed air, breath,</i> σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος πληρουμένη A. Eu. 568; αὐλῶν, λωτοῦ π., E. Ba. 128 (lyr.), Ph. 787 (lyr., pl.); π. ἀπέρρηξεν βίου <i>the breath</i> of life, A. Pers. 507; π. ἀπώλεσεν Id. Th. 984 (lyr.); π. ἄθροισον collect <i>breath,</i> E. Ph. 851; π. ἀφεῖναι, ἀνεῖναι, μεθεῖναι, to give up <i>the ghost,</i> Id. Hec. 571, Or. 277, Tr. 785 (anap.); π. δειμαίνων λιπεῖν Id. Supp. 554; π. . . δυσῶδες ἠφίει Th. 2.49; πνεύματος διαρροαί the wind-pipe, E. Hec. 567; τὰς τοῦ π. διεξόδους ἀποφράττον Pl. Ti. 91c (v. πνεύμων) ; πνεύματος ῥώμη Plu. Praec. 2.804b: prov., ἄνθρωπός ἐστι π. καὶ σκιὰ μόνον S. Fr. 13.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112504",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος πληρουμένη",
                    "ref": "A. Eu. 568",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:568"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112505",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. ἀπώλεσεν",
                    "ref": "Id. Th. 984",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:984"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112506",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. δειμαίνων λιπεῖν",
                    "ref": "Id. Supp. 554",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc2:554"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112507",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. . . δυσῶδες ἠφίει",
                    "ref": "Th. 2.49",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.49"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112508",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὰς τοῦ π. διεξόδους ἀποφράττον",
                    "ref": "Pl. Ti. 91c",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031.perseus-grc2:91c"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112509",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "; πνεύματος ῥώμη",
                    "ref": "Plu. Praec. 2.804b",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg118.perseus-grc2:804b"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112510",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἄνθρωπός ἐστι π. καὶ σκιὰ μόνον",
                    "ref": "S. Fr. 13",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:13"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>breathing, respiration,</i> freq. in Hp., π. πυκνόν, ἀραιόν, ἐκτεῖνον, κατεπεῖγον, Epid. 2.3.7; π. πυκνότερον Acut. 16; π. προσκόπτον checked, difficult <i>breathing,</i> Aph. 4.68; π. ἄσημον indistinct, feeble <i>breathing,</i> Epid. 6.7.8; π. βηχῶδες Coac. 622; π. μετέωρον shallow <i>breathing,</i> Epid. 2.3.1; τὸ π. ἔχειν ἄνω to be out of <i>breath,</i> Men. 23, cf. Sosicr. 1; τὸ π. ἀνήνεγκαν recovered their <i>breath,</i> Hp. Prorrh. 2.12 (so without τὸ π. Aph. 2.43); but ἀναφέρουσιν . . κλαίοντά τε καὶ ἐς τὰς ῥῖνας ἀνέλκοντα τὸ π. they <i>sob . . ,</i> Id. Hebd. 51.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112511",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. πυκνότερον",
                        "ref": "Acut. 16",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc2:16"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112512",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. βηχῶδες",
                        "ref": "Coac. 622",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg017.perseus-grc2:622"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112513",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὸ π.",
                        "ref": "Aph. 2.43",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc2:2.43"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "πνευμάτων ἀπολήψιες ἀνὰ φλέβας Id. Acut. (Sp.) 4 [was: 7], al.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-1-0-0",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>flatulence,</i> in pl., Eub. 107.9, Arist. Pr. 948b25, Dsc. 2.112, D.L. 6.94.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>breath of life,</i> π. ζωῆς LXX Ge. 6.17, 7.15, cf. Plu. Per. 13, etc.; π. ἔχειν retain <i>life,</i> Plb. 31.10.4; <i>living being,</i> ἐγὼ Νίνος πάλαι ποτʼ ἐγενόμην π. Phoen. 1.16; οὐ π. πάντα βρότεια σοὶ (sc. Πλούτωνι) νέμεται; IG 14.769 ( Naples).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-1-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112514",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. ζωῆς",
                        "ref": "LXX Ge. 6.17",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.17"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112515",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐγὼ Νίνος πάλαι ποτʼ ἐγενόμην π.",
                        "ref": "Phoen. 1.16",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1606.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.16"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112516",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "νέμεται;",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>that which is breathed forth</i> or <i>exhaled, odour,</i> ὦ θεῖον ὀδμῆς π. E. Hipp. 1391; π. βαρὺ ἀφιεῖσα, of a tree, Plu. QConv. 2.647b.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-1-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112517",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὦ θεῖον ὀδμῆς π.",
                        "ref": "E. Hipp. 1391",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1391"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "<i>breathing with which a vowel is pronounced,</i> QPlat. ib. 1009e (pl.), A.D. Adv. 147.18; π. δασύ, ψιλόν, Id. Pron. 78.6, Adv. 148.9.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-1-4",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>divine inspiration,</i> ἄγρια . . πνεύματα θευφορίης AP 6.220.4 ( Diosc.); εἰ μή τι θεῖον . . ἐνῆν π. τῇ ψυχῇ Pl. Ax. 370c; τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ δαιμόνιον ἐν μούσαις π. Plu. Exil. 2.605a; καθαρὸν δίκαιον . . π. θεοῦ σωτῆρος BMus.Inscr. 1062 ( Cyrene, ii A. D.).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112518",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἄγρια . . πνεύματα θευφορίης",
                    "ref": "AP 6.220.4",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001:6.220.perseus-grc2.4"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112519",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "εἰ μή τι θεῖον . . ἐνῆν π. τῇ ψυχῇ",
                    "ref": "Pl. Ax. 370c",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg038.perseus-grc2:370c"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112520",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ δαιμόνιον ἐν μούσαις π.",
                    "ref": "Plu. Exil. 2.605a",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg110.perseus-grc2:605a"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112521",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "καθαρὸν δίκαιον . . π. θεοῦ σωτῆρος",
                    "ref": "",
                    "urn": ""
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "<i>spirit</i> of God, π. θεοῦ LXX Ge. 1.2, etc.: freq. in NT, τὸ π. τὸ ἅγιον Ev.Marc. 3.29, al.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-3",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112522",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. θεοῦ",
                    "ref": "LXX Ge. 1.2",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.2"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112523",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὸ π. τὸ ἅγιον",
                    "ref": "Ev.Marc. 3.29",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.29"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>spirit</i> of man, εἴτʼ ἐστὶ τοῦτο π. θεῖον εἴτε νοῦς Men. 482.3: in NT, opp. ψυχή, 1 Ep.Thess. 5.23, cf. Ep.Rom. 8.2; τῷ π., opp. τῷ σώματι, 1 Ep.Cor. 5.3; also, opp. γράμμα, Ep.Rom. 2.29.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-3-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112524",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "εἴτʼ ἐστὶ τοῦτο π. θεῖον εἴτε νοῦς",
                        "ref": "Men. 482.3",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001.perseus-grc2:482.3"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "V",
              "definition": "<i>spiritual</i> or <i>immaterial being, angel,</i> Ep.Hebr. 1.14, Apoc. 1.4; τὰ ἄχραντα π., τὰ κακὰ π., Iamb. Myst. 3.31; π. πονηρόν, ψευδές, LXX Jd. 9.23, 3 Ki. 22.21, cf. Act.Ap. 19.12, 15, Apoc. 16.14, Porph. ap. Eus. PE 4.23, etc.; ἀλάλου καὶ κακοῦ π. οὖσα πλήρης (sc. ἡ Πυθία) Plu. Def.orac. 2.438b.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-4",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "VI",
              "definition": "<i>sentence declaimed in one breath,</i> Hermog. Inv. 3.10, 4.4, al.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84034-0-0-5",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "pneu=ma",
  "type": "main"
}