πλήν
πλήν, Dor. and Aeol. πλάν SIG 56.3 ( Argos, v B.C.), 421.7 ( Thermum, iii B. C.), IG 9(1).333.4 ( Locr., v B. C.), Berl.Sitzb. 1927.158 ( Cyrene), Schwyzer 633.16, 19 ( Eresus, ii/i B. C.):
{ "headword": "πλήν", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0", "children": [ { "label": "A", "definition": "<i>except, save,</i> πάντων Φαιήκων πλήν γʼ αὐτοῦ Λαοδάμαντος Od. 8.207; τίς ἔτλη . . π. Ἡρακλῆος; Hes. Sc. 74, cf. A. Pr. 914, IG 1(2).6.108, etc.: with γε, S. El. 909, etc.; ὑπεγγύους π. θανάτου liable to any punishment <i>short of</i> death, Hdt. 5.71; ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν π. θανάτου <i>save in respect of</i> death, Th. 4.54; σκυλεύειν τοὺς τελευτήσαντας π. ὅπλων of anything <i>save</i> their arms, Pl. R. 469c; διαρπάσαι . . ἐπέτρεψε πλὴν ἀνδραπόδων to carry off all plunder <i>save</i> slaves, X. An. 2.4.27.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112054", "data": { "quote": "πάντων Φαιήκων πλήν γʼ αὐτοῦ Λαοδάμαντος", "ref": "Od. 8.207", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.207" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112055", "data": { "quote": "τίς ἔτλη . . π. Ἡρακλῆος;", "ref": "Hes. Sc. 74", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc2:74" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>besides, in addition to,</i> LXX De. 18.8, 29.1.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-0-0-0", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ] }, { "label": "B", "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1", "citations": [], "children": [ { "label": "I", "definition": "οὐκ ἆρʼ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄνδρες εἰσὶ π. ὅδε; S. Aj. 1238; οὐκ οἶδα π. ἕν Id. OC 1161, E. El. 752; οὐ κάτοιδα π. ἐπὶ σμικρὸν φράσαι S. El. 414, cf. Amphis 13: after a question implying a neg., τί σοι πέπρακται π. τεύχειν κακά; A. Eu. 125, cf. S. Ant. 646: after πᾶς, etc., τὸ δʼ ἄρσεν αἰνῶ πάντα π. γάμου τυχεῖν A. Eu. 737; παντὶ δῆλον π. ἐμοί Pl. R. 529a, cf. S. Ph. 299, Isoc. 12.19, etc.; νικᾶν . . πανταχοῦ . . ἔφυν π. εἰς σέ S. Ph. 1053 ( πᾶς is sts. omitted, θνῄσκουσι [πάντες] π. εἷς τις Id. OT 118; ἀλλʼ ἔστι [πᾶσι] πλὴν σοί ib. 370): freq. with ἄλλος (much like ἤ) , τί οὖν μʼ ἄνωγας ἄλλο π. ψευδῆ λέγειν; Id. Ph. 100, cf. Aj. 125, Ant. 236, Ar. Pl. 106, X. An. 1.2.1, Pl. Prt. 334b, etc.: after a Comp., ταῦτʼ ἐστὶ κρείσσω π. ὑπʼ Ἀργείοις πεσεῖν E. Heracl. 231, cf. Pl. Min. 318e, etc.; πάντα μᾶλλον π. αὐτὸς ἅψασθαι D. 21.179: after a Sup., τὸ μέγιστον εἴρηται π. αἱ τάξεις τοῦ φόρου X. Ath. 3.5.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112056", "data": { "quote": "οὐκ ἆρʼ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄνδρες εἰσὶ π. ὅδε;", "ref": "S. Aj. 1238", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1238" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112057", "data": { "quote": "οὐκ οἶδα π. ἕν", "ref": "Id. OC 1161", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1161" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112058", "data": { "quote": "οὐ κάτοιδα π. ἐπὶ σμικρὸν φράσαι", "ref": "S. El. 414", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:414" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112059", "data": { "quote": "τί σοι πέπρακται π. τεύχειν κακά;", "ref": "A. Eu. 125", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:125" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112060", "data": { "quote": "τὸ δʼ ἄρσεν αἰνῶ πάντα π. γάμου τυχεῖν", "ref": "A. Eu. 737", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:737" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112061", "data": { "quote": "παντὶ δῆλον π. ἐμοί", "ref": "Pl. R. 529a", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:529a" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112062", "data": { "quote": "νικᾶν . . πανταχοῦ . . ἔφυν π. εἰς σέ", "ref": "S. Ph. 1053", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1053" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112063", "data": { "quote": "θνῄσκουσι [πάντες] π. εἷς τις", "ref": "Id. OT 118", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:118" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112064", "data": { "quote": "τί οὖν μʼ ἄνωγας ἄλλο π. ψευδῆ λέγειν;", "ref": "Id. Ph. 100", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:100" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112065", "data": { "quote": "ταῦτʼ ἐστὶ κρείσσω π. ὑπʼ Ἀργείοις πεσεῖν", "ref": "E. Heracl. 231", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc2:231" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112066", "data": { "quote": "πάντα μᾶλλον π. αὐτὸς ἅψασθαι", "ref": "D. 21.179", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:179" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112067", "data": { "quote": "τὸ μέγιστον εἴρηται π. αἱ τάξεις τοῦ φόρου", "ref": "X. Ath. 3.5", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg015.perseus-grc2:3.5" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-1", "citations": [], "children": [ { "label": "1", "definition": "π. εἰ, π. ἐάν, ὅταν,", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-1-0", "citations": [], "children": [ { "label": "a", "definition": "π. εἴ τις κωμῳδοποιὸς τυγχάνει ὤν Pl. Ap. 18d, cf. Tht. 177d, D. 3.18, 10.39, etc.; π. ὅταν A. Pr. 260, S. El. 293, etc.; π. εἰ ἄρα μή Str. 7.3.8; π. ἐὰν μὴ ἐξέλθῃ Arist. HA 554b2.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-1-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112068", "data": { "quote": "π. εἴ τις κωμῳδοποιὸς τυγχάνει ὤν", "ref": "Pl. Ap. 18d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112069", "data": { "quote": "π. ὅταν", "ref": "A. Pr. 260", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:260" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112070", "data": { "quote": "π. εἰ ἄρα μή", "ref": "Str. 7.3.8", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001:7.3.perseus-grc2.8" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112071", "data": { "quote": "π. ἐὰν μὴ ἐξέλθῃ", "ref": "Arist. HA 554b2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:554b.perseus-grc2.2" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "b", "definition": "οὐδεὶς οἶδεν . . , π. εἴ τις ἄρʼ ὄρνις Ar. Av. 601, cf. X. HG 4.2.21, etc.; π. εἰ μή, after a neg., οὐδὲν προσδεησόμεθα, π. εἰ μὴ πάρεργόν τι Pl. Plt. 286d (v.l.); οὐδὲν ἂν πάθοι . . , π. εἰ μή που κατὰ συμβεβηκός Arist. GC 323b26; οὐ δεῖ . . τοῦτο . . κινεῖσθαι, π. εἰ μὴ κατὰ σ. Id. de An. 406b8, cf. APr. 43a39, Thphr. CP 1.10.6, D.H. 4.74.—The pleon. phrase π. εἰ μή is censured by Luc. Sol. 7.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-1-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112072", "data": { "quote": "οὐδεὶς οἶδεν . . , π. εἴ τις ἄρʼ ὄρνις", "ref": "Ar. Av. 601", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc2:601" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112073", "data": { "quote": "οὐδὲν προσδεησόμεθα, π. εἰ μὴ πάρεργόν τι", "ref": "Pl. Plt. 286d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:286d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112074", "data": { "quote": "οὐδὲν ἂν πάθοι . . , π. εἰ μή που κατὰ συμβεβηκός", "ref": "Arist. GC 323b26", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg013:323b.perseus-grc2.26" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112075", "data": { "quote": "οὐ δεῖ . . τοῦτο . . κινεῖσθαι, π. εἰ μὴ κατὰ σ.", "ref": "Id. de An. 406b8", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:406b.perseus-grc2.8" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "πλὴν ἤ (where ἤ adds nothing to the sense; πλὴν εἰ is a common v.l.), οὐκ ἄλλῳ π. ἢ Προδίκῳ Ar. Nu. 361, cf. 734; οὐδὲν κάκιον . . , πλὴν ἄρʼ ἢ γυναῖκες Id. Th. 532, cf. Hdt. 2.111, Pl. Ap. 42a (v.l. π. εἰ); also οὐ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὑγιάζει π. ἀλλʼ ἢ . . Arist. Metaph. 981a18 (v.l.).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-1-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112076", "data": { "quote": "οὐκ ἄλλῳ π. ἢ Προδίκῳ", "ref": "Ar. Nu. 361", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:361" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112077", "data": { "quote": "οὐδὲν κάκιον . . , πλὴν ἄρʼ ἢ γυναῖκες", "ref": "Id. Th. 532", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:532" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112078", "data": { "quote": "οὐ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὑγιάζει π. ἀλλʼ ἢ . .", "ref": "Arist. Metaph. 981a18", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:981a.perseus-grc2.18" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "π. οὐ <i>only</i> not, πάντες προσδέχονται, π. οὐχ οἱ τύραννοι X. Hier. 1.18 ( v.l. ap. Ath. 4.144d), cf. Lac. 15.6, D. 18.45, 56.23, Berl.Sitzb. l.c.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-1-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112079", "data": { "quote": "πάντες προσδέχονται, π. οὐχ οἱ τύραννοι", "ref": "X. Hier. 1.18", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc2:1.18" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "π. ὅτι <i>except</i> that . . , <i>save</i> that . . , καίτοι τί διαφέρουσιν ἡμῶν ἐκεῖνοι, π. ὅτι ψηφίσματʼ οὐ γράφουσιν; Ar. Nu. 1429; π. ἢ ὅτι Hdt. 4.189; πλήν γε ὅτι, πλήν γε δὴ ὅτι, Pl. Tht. 183a, Phd. 57b; after ὁμοίως, τὰ αὐτά, Plu. Pel. 4, Artem. 1.56.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-1-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112080", "data": { "quote": "καίτοι τί διαφέρουσιν ἡμῶν ἐκεῖνοι, π. ὅτι ψηφίσματʼ οὐ γράφουσιν;", "ref": "Ar. Nu. 1429", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1429" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112081", "data": { "quote": "π. ἢ ὅτι", "ref": "Hdt. 4.189", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.189" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "5", "definition": "π. ὅσον <i>except</i> or <i>save</i> so far as . . , παρήκουσι παρὰ πᾶσαν [τὴν Λιβύην] . . , π. ὅσον Ἕλληνες . . ἔχουσι Hdt. 2.32, cf. D.H. 1.23; π. ὅσα Pl. R. 456a; π. καθόσον D.C. 72.19; π. καθόσον εἰ Th. 6.88 codd.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-1-4", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112082", "data": { "quote": "παρήκουσι παρὰ πᾶσαν [τὴν Λιβύην] . . , π. ὅσον Ἕλληνες . . ἔχουσι", "ref": "Hdt. 2.32", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.32" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112083", "data": { "quote": "π. ὅσα", "ref": "Pl. R. 456a", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:456a" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112084", "data": { "quote": "π. καθόσον", "ref": "D.C. 72.19", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001.perseus-grc2:72.19" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112085", "data": { "quote": "π. καθόσον εἰ", "ref": "Th. 6.88", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.88" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "πάντων ἐρήμους, π. ὅσον τὸ σὸν μέρος <i>save</i> so far as thou art concerned, S. OT 1509; τοὺς πολλοὺς ἀπέκτειναν π. ὅσον ἐκ τριῶν νεῶν οὓς ἐζώγρησαν <i>except</i> only . . , Th. 7.23, cf. Pl. Lg. 670a, 856d; ἀληθευτικός, π. ὅσα μὴ διʼ εἰρωνείαν Arist. EN 1124b30.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-1-4-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112086", "data": { "quote": "ἀληθευτικός, π. ὅσα μὴ διʼ εἰρωνείαν", "ref": "Arist. EN 1124b30", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1124b.perseus-grc2.30" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "οὐδείς, πᾶς, ἄλλος, <i>save that,</i> νῦν δʼ οὐδεμία πάρεστιν . . , π. ἥ γʼ ἐμὴ κωμῆτις ἥδʼ ἐξέρχεται Ar. Lys. 5, cf. S. Tr. 41, X. An. 1.8.20, etc.; οὐκ ἀντεξῄεσαν π. ἕως ἀκροβολισμοῦ Plb. 1.18.2: without any such word preceding, <i>only, albeit,</i> ἀπέπεμπε κήρυκας ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, π. οὔτε ἐς Ἀθήνας οὔτε ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ἀπέπεμπε Hdt. 7.32, cf. S. OC 1643, Th. 8.70, Pl. Prt. 328e, etc.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112087", "data": { "quote": "νῦν δʼ οὐδεμία πάρεστιν . . , π. ἥ γʼ ἐμὴ κωμῆτις ἥδʼ ἐξέρχεται", "ref": "Ar. Lys. 5", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc2:5" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112088", "data": { "quote": "οὐκ ἀντεξῄεσαν π. ἕως ἀκροβολισμοῦ", "ref": "Plb. 1.18.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:1.18.perseus-grc2.2" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112089", "data": { "quote": "ἀπέπεμπε κήρυκας ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, π. οὔτε ἐς Ἀθήνας οὔτε ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ἀπέπεμπε", "ref": "Hdt. 7.32", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.32" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>only, however,</i> π. γνώριζε ἄτοπος ὤν PCair.Zen. 454.10 (iii B. C.), cf. Plb. 1.69.14, 2.17.1, 1 Ep.Cor. 11.11, Diog.Oen. 8, Plu. Per. 34, etc.: in late Prose, π. ἀλλά Id. Pyrrh. 5, Luc. Prom. 20, DMort. 13.3, 6[20].4, etc.; π. ἀλλά γε Id. Rh.Pr. 24.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-2-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112090", "data": { "quote": "π. γνώριζε ἄτοπος ὤν", "ref": "PCair.Zen. 454.10", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Cair.Zen.:454.perseus-grc2.10" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112091", "data": { "quote": "π. ἀλλά", "ref": "Id. Pyrrh. 5", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg030.perseus-grc2:5" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112092", "data": { "quote": "π. ἀλλά γε", "ref": "Id. Rh.Pr. 24", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg037.perseus-grc2:24" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "δέ, <i>but,</i> πολλὴν στρατιὰν ἀθροίσας, π. ἄπειρον μάχης Hdn. 3.4.1; δυστυχῶν μέν, π. ἀλλʼ Ἑλλήνων Hld. 6.7. (Cogn. with πλησίος, πελάζω, cf. ἔμπλην.)", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83818-0-1-2-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112093", "data": { "quote": "πολλὴν στρατιὰν ἀθροίσας, π. ἄπειρον μάχης", "ref": "Hdn. 3.4.1", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:3.4.perseus-grc2.1" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-112094", "data": { "quote": "δυστυχῶν μέν, π. ἀλλʼ Ἑλλήνων", "ref": "Hld. 6.7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0658.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.7" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] } ] } ], "key": "plh/n", "type": "main" }