{
  "headword": "πλεονάζω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312621",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πεπλεόνακα",
        "ref": "D.S. 1.90",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.90"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312622",
      "data": {
        "quote": "-ασμαι",
        "ref": "Hp. Fract. 7",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc2:7"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312623",
      "data": {
        "quote": "-άσθην",
        "ref": "Id. Art. 47",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc2:47"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>to be more,</i> esp. <i>to be more than enough, superfluous,</i> opp. ἐλλείπειν, ὑπολείπειν, Arist. EN 1106a31, Col. 799a18; τὸ πλεονάζον the <i>excess,</i> PRev.Laws 57.13 (iii B. C.), LXX Ex. 26.12; π. παρά c. acc., <i>to be in excess of . . ,</i> ib. Nu. 3.46; ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία Ep.Rom. 5.20; of animals, <i>have more than the due number</i> of limbs, opp. κολοβὰ γίνεσθαι, Arist. GA 770b32; of visits, <i>to be frequent,</i> Plb. 4.3.12; of the sea, <i>encroach,</i> Arist. Mete. 351b6, cf. Plu. Isid. 2.366b; πάθος defined as ὁρμὴ πλεονάζουσα, Zeno Stoic. 1.50; εἰκασία ἐστὶ μεταφορὰ πλεονάζουσα simile is <i>expanded</i> metaphor, Demetr. Eloc. 80; τὸ σ̄ πλεονάσαν <i>used to excess,</i> D.H. Comp. 14: Gramm., <i>to be redundant,</i> Demetr.Lac. Herc. 1012.21, etc.; Ἀρίσταρχος οὐκ ἔλεγε πλεονάζειν τὸ ἄρθρον A.D. Synt. 6.2; also of letters, τὸ ε̄ πλεονάζει (in ἑ-ώρων) Id. Pron. 58.25; but π. τῷ ῑ to have an <i>added</i> ῑ (as in ἐμεῖο), ib. 38.20; cf. ΙΙΙ.6.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312624",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Arist. EN 1106a31,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1106a.perseus-grc2.31"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312625",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Col. 799a18;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg007:799a.perseus-grc2.18"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312626",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "LXX Ex. 26.12;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002.perseus-grc2:26.12"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312627",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Nu. 3.46;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg004.perseus-grc2:3.46"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312628",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία",
                "ref": "Ep.Rom. 5.20",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc2:5.20"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312629",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Arist. GA 770b32; of visits,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:770b.perseus-grc2.32"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312630",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Plb. 4.3.12; of the sea,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:4.3.perseus-grc2.12"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312631",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Arist. Mete. 351b6, cf.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:351b.perseus-grc2.6"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312632",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Plu. Isid. 2.366b;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg089.perseus-grc2:366b"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312633",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Demetr. Eloc. 80;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0613.tlg001.perseus-grc2:80"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312634",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸ σ̄ πλεονάσαν",
                "ref": "D.H. Comp. 14",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012.perseus-grc2:14"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312635",
              "data": {
                "quote": "Ἀρίσταρχος οὐκ ἔλεγε πλεονάζειν τὸ ἄρθρον",
                "ref": "A.D. Synt. 6.2",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004.perseus-grc2:6.2"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312636",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Id. Pron. 58.25; but",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg001.perseus-grc2:58.25"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312637",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "38.20; cf. ΙΙΙ.6.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg001.perseus-grc2:38.20"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>exceed,</i> opp. λείπω, Ptol. Geog. 1.20.7: abs., τὸ -άζον ἔργον the <i>extra</i> work, PLille 1v. 16 (iii B. C.); τοὺς -άζοντας τῶν ρκεʹ (sc. ἐρίφους) the <i>odd</i> 25 out of 125, PCair.Zen. 422.7 (iii B. C.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312638",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ptol. Geog. 1.20.7: abs.,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0363.tlg009:1.20.perseus-grc2.7"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312639",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "PLille 1v.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Lille.perseus-grc2:1v"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312640",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "16",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Lille.perseus-grc2:16"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312641",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "PCair.Zen. 422.7",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Cair.Zen.:422.perseus-grc2.7"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>go beyond bounds, take</i> or <i>claim too much,</i> Isoc. 2.33, 12.85, D. 9.24, 39.14: c. dat., <i>presume upon . . ,</i> εὐτυχίᾳ Th. 1.120; but π. κυνηγεσίαις <i>go beyond bounds in . . ,</i> Str. 11.5.1; of a writer, τοῖς ὀνόμασι π. Id. 3.3.7: abs., <i>to be lengthy, tedious,</i> Id. 9.1.16, D.S. 1.90, LXX 2 Ma. 2.32; περί τινος Parmenisc. ap. Ath. 4.156d.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312642",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Isoc. 2.33,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc2:33"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312643",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "12.85,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg021.perseus-grc2:85"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312644",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "D. 9.24,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc2:24"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312645",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "39.14: c. dat.,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg039.perseus-grc2:14"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312646",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "εὐτυχίᾳ",
                    "ref": "Th. 1.120",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.120"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312647",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. κυνηγεσίαις",
                    "ref": "Str. 11.5.1",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001:11.5.perseus-grc2.1"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312648",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τοῖς ὀνόμασι π.",
                    "ref": "Id. 3.3.7",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001:3.3.perseus-grc2.7"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312649",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Id. 9.1.16,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001:9.1.perseus-grc2.16"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312650",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "D.S. 1.90,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.90"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312651",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "LXX 2 Ma. 2.32;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg024.perseus-grc2:2.32"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312652",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Ath. 4.156d.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.156d"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "π. τινός <i>have an excess of, abound in</i> a thing, opp. ἐνδεὴς εἶναι, Arist. Pol. 1257a33, cf. Epicur. Sent. 4; but π. τοῦ καιροῦ <i>exceed all bounds . . ,</i> of a writer, D.H. Comp. 22.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312653",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1257a33, cf.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1257a.perseus-grc2.33"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312654",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Epicur. Sent. 4; but",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312655",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "D.H. Comp. 22.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012.perseus-grc2:22"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>state at a higher figure,</i> Str. 6.3.10:— Pass., <i>to be magnified, exaggerated,</i> [ νομίσειεν ἂν] ἔστιν ἃ πλεονάζεσθαι Th. 2.35, cf. Str. 2.4.3; πεπλεόνασται <i>has been overdone,</i> opp. ἐνδεὲς πεποίηται, Hp. Fract. 7, cf. Art. 47.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312656",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Str. 6.3.10:—",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001:6.3.perseus-grc2.10"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312657",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "νομίσειεν ἂν] ἔστιν ἃ πλεονάζεσθαι",
                    "ref": "Th. 2.35",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.35"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312658",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Str. 2.4.3;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001:2.4.perseus-grc2.3"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312659",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Hp. Fract. 7, cf.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc2:7"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312660",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Art. 47.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc2:47"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>make to increase,</i> τινὰς τῇ ἀγάπῃ 1 Ep.Thess. 3.12.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0-2-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312661",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τινὰς τῇ ἀγάπῃ",
                        "ref": "1 Ep.Thess. 3.12",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg013.perseus-grc2:3.12"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>eat in too great quantity,</i> τι Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.356d, Dsc. 4.75, 82 (all Pass.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0-2-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312662",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ath. 8.356d,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.356d"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>raise the price of,</i> τι Aristid. 1.170J.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0-2-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "Pass., <i>to be deceived,</i> prob. f.l. for πλεονεκτεῖσθαι, Stob. 2.7.11m.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0-2-3",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "<i>use in addition</i> or <i>redundantly,</i> εἰώθασιν οἱ Ἀττικοὶ τὰ ἄρθρα πλεονάζειν Sch. Ar. Pl. 5; Αἰολεῖς πλεονάζουσιν ἕτερον σύμφωνον EM 84.18:— Pass., τὸ ῡ πλεοναζόμενον ψιλοῦται ib. 440.12.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0-2-4",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312663",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ar. Pl. 5;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312664",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "Αἰολεῖς πλεονάζουσιν ἕτερον σύμφωνον",
                        "ref": "EM 84.18",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4099.tlg001.perseus-grc2:84.18"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312665",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "440.12.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4099.tlg001.perseus-grc2:440.12"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "7",
                  "definition": "<i>to be in excess of unity, partake of plurality,</i> Procl. Inst. 2.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83695-0-0-2-5",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-312666",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Procl. Inst. 2.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4036.tlg005.perseus-grc2:2"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "pleona/zw",
  "type": "main"
}