{
  "headword": "πικρός",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>pointed, sharp, keen,</i> ὀϊστός Il. 4.118, al.; βέλεμνα 22.206; γλωχίς S. Tr. 681 : metaph., γλώσσης πικροῖς κέντροισι E. HF 1288.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110790",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὀϊστός",
                "ref": "Il. 4.118",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.118"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110791",
              "data": {
                "quote": "βέλεμνα",
                "ref": "22.206",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.206"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110792",
              "data": {
                "quote": "γλωχίς",
                "ref": "S. Tr. 681",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:681"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110793",
              "data": {
                "quote": "γλώσσης πικροῖς κέντροισι",
                "ref": "E. HF 1288",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:1288"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>sharp</i> to the sense:",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0-0-0",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "<i>pungent,</i> ῥίζα Il. 11.846; ἅλμη Od. 5.323; δάκρυον (v.l. for πυκνόν) 4.153; of salt water, opp. γλυκύς, Hdt. 4.52, cf. 7.35; ἁλμυρὸς καὶ π. Pl. Lg. 705a; πριγλία π. PCair.Zen. 82.8 (iii B.C.); ἀπʼ ὄμφακος πικρᾶς A. Ag. 970; ὑγρότης π., opp. ὀξεῖα, Meno Iatr. 5.13; also of smell, <i>pungent,</i> Od. 4.406; πικρὸν ὀδωδώς Alciphr. 3.59. (This sense prevails in the derived and compd. words.)",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110794",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ῥίζα",
                        "ref": "Il. 11.846",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.846"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110795",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἅλμη",
                        "ref": "Od. 5.323",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.323"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110796",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀπʼ ὄμφακος πικρᾶς",
                        "ref": "A. Ag. 970",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:970"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110797",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πικρὸν ὀδωδώς",
                        "ref": "Alciphr. 3.59",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.59"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>sharp, keen,</i> ὠδῖνες Il. 11.271, S. Tr. 41.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110798",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὠδῖνες",
                        "ref": "Il. 11.271",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.271"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>piercing, shrill,</i> οἰμωγά Id. Ph. 189 (lyr.); φθόγγος Id. OC 1610; γόοι, ὄδυρμα, E. Ph. 883, Tr. 1227 (lyr.); πικροτάτη ὄψ Ar. Pax 805 (lyr.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110799",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οἰμωγά",
                        "ref": "Id. Ph. 189",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:189"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110800",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φθόγγος",
                        "ref": "Id. OC 1610",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1610"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110801",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πικροτάτη ὄψ",
                        "ref": "Ar. Pax 805",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc2:805"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0-0-1",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "<i>bitter,</i> esp. of what yields pain instead of expected pleasure, freq. in threats, μὴ τάχα πικρὴν Αἴγυπτον καὶ Κύπρον ἵκηαι (v.l. ἴδηαι) Od. 17.448, cf. Ar. Av. 1045, Th. 883 (lyr.), E. Med. 399, IA 955, Ba. 357, Cyc. 589; π. Σίγειον κατηγόμην S. Ph. 355; τὸ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ πικροτάτα μένει τελευτά Pi. I. 7(6).48, cf. A. Ag. 745 (lyr.) ; τιμωρία, ἀγῶνες, Id. Pers. 473, S. Aj. 1239 ; δύαι, χεῖμα, A. Pr. 180 (lyr.), Ag. 198 (lyr.) ; πικρότερʼ ἀχέων Id. Supp. 875 (lyr.); λόγοι E. Hel. 481 ; πικροτάτου χρυσοῦ φύλαξ Id. Hec. 772 ; τὸ δὴ λεγόμενον γλυκὺ πικρῷ μεμειγμένον Pl. Phlb. 46c ; ἔχει τι τὸ π. τῆς γεωργίας γλυκύ Men. 795 : c. inf., μὴ λίαν πικρὸν εἰπεῖν ᾖ D. 1.26.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110802",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. Σίγειον κατηγόμην",
                        "ref": "S. Ph. 355",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:355"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110803",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὸ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ πικροτάτα μένει τελευτά",
                        "ref": "Pi. I. 7(6).48",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc2:7.48"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110804",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πικρότερʼ ἀχέων",
                        "ref": "Id. Supp. 875",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:875"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110805",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "λόγοι",
                        "ref": "E. Hel. 481",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc2:481"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110806",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πικροτάτου χρυσοῦ φύλαξ",
                        "ref": "Id. Hec. 772",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc2:772"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110807",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὸ δὴ λεγόμενον γλυκὺ πικρῷ μεμειγμένον",
                        "ref": "Pl. Phlb. 46c",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:46c"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110808",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔχει τι τὸ π. τῆς γεωργίας γλυκύ",
                        "ref": "Men. 795",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001.perseus-grc2:795"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110809",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μὴ λίαν πικρὸν εἰπεῖν ᾖ",
                        "ref": "D. 1.26",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg001.perseus-grc2:26"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "Sapph. Supp. 4.1 ( Comp.) ; γλυκὺν ὧδε φίλοις ἐχθροῖσι δὲ π. Sol. 13.5, cf. Thgn. 301, A. Ch. 234, Eu. 152 (lyr.), etc. ; ἔς τινας Hdt. 1.123 : abs., A. Pr. 739, Th 940 (lyr.); π. θεοῖς <i>hateful</i> to them, S. Ph. 254; π. πολίταις E. Med. 224, cf. Supp. 1222 ; ἐμοὶ π. τέθνηκεν ἢ κείνοις γλυκύς his death is <i>matter of sorrow</i> to me, S. Aj. 966 ; δαίμων π., of <i>untimely</i> death (Lat. acerbus), IG 3.1338.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110810",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "γλυκὺν ὧδε φίλοις ἐχθροῖσι δὲ π.",
                        "ref": "Sol. 13.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110811",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔς τινας",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 1.123",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.123"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110812",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. πολίταις",
                        "ref": "E. Med. 224",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:224"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>embittered, angry,</i> πικρὰ ὄρνις S. Ant. 423.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0-0-1-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110813",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πικρὰ ὄρνις",
                        "ref": "S. Ant. 423",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:423"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>relentless,</i> οὐδὲν πικρότερον τῆς ἀνάγκης Antipho 2.2.4 ; <i>spiteful, mean, vindictive,</i> βάσκανον καὶ πικρὸν καὶ κακόηθες οὐδέν ἐστι πολίτευμα ἐμόν D. 18.108; π. καὶ συκοφάντης Id. 25.45, cf. Arist. Rh. 1368b21, EN 1126a19 : in Com. of old men, σκυθρός, π., φειδωλός Men. 10, cf. 825, 843, Georg.Fr. 3. Adv. -ρῶς <i>pedantically,</i> D.H. Lys. 6; <i>with rigid accuracy,</i> Apollon.Cit. 3, Plu. QConv. 2.659f.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0-0-1-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110814",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὐδὲν πικρότερον τῆς ἀνάγκης",
                        "ref": "Antipho 2.2.4",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.4"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110815",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "βάσκανον καὶ πικρὸν καὶ κακόηθες οὐδέν ἐστι πολίτευμα ἐμόν",
                        "ref": "D. 18.108",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:108"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110816",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. καὶ συκοφάντης",
                        "ref": "Id. 25.45",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg025.perseus-grc2:45"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110817",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σκυθρός, π., φειδωλός",
                        "ref": "Men. 10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "Adv. -ρῶς <i>harshly, bitterly, vindictively,</i> A. Pr. 197, S. OC 990 ; π. ἐξετάσαι D. 2.27, 18.265 ; π. ἔχειν τισί, πρός τινας, Id. 10.54, Ep. 3.10 ; π. φέρειν τι E. Ion 610, cf. Andr. 190; ἔκλαυσε π. Ev.Matt. 26.75 : Comp. -ότερον Men. Mon. 659, etc.: Sup. -ότατα Plb. 1.72.3. [ ῑ in Hom. and Ep.; ῐ freq. in Trag., as A. Pers. 473, Ag. 970, S. Aj. 500, E. Hec. 772, and in Theoc. 8.74 : ι therefore is not long by nature as in μικρός.]",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83139-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110818",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. ἐξετάσαι",
                    "ref": "D. 2.27",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg002.perseus-grc2:27"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110819",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. φέρειν τι",
                    "ref": "E. Ion 610",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc2:610"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110820",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἔκλαυσε π.",
                    "ref": "Ev.Matt. 26.75",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc2:26.75"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110821",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "-ότερον",
                    "ref": "Men. Mon. 659",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg047.perseus-grc2:659"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-110822",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "-ότατα",
                    "ref": "Plb. 1.72.3",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:1.72.perseus-grc2.3"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "pikro/s",
  "type": "main"
}