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πικραίνω
πικραίνω,

ShortDef

to make sharp

Debugging

Headword:
πικραίνω
Headword (normalized):
πικραίνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πικραινω
Intro Text:
πικραίνω,
IDX:
83346
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123
Key:
pikrai/nw

Senses and Citations (From Data)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123-0
Children (1)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123-0-0
make sharp or keen, esp. to the taste, π. τὴν κοιλίαν make it bitter, Apoc. 10.9 :— Pass., τὸ στόμα πικραίνεται Hp. Acut. 30: opp. γλυκαίνεσθαι, Arist. Ph. 244b20.
Citations (2)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309906
Hp. Acut. 30
τὸ στόμα πικραίνεται
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc2:30
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309907
Arist. Ph. 244b20.
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:244b.perseus-grc2.20
Children (1)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123-0-0-0
Children (2)
2
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123-0-0-0-0
embitter, irritate, τὴν ψυχήν LXX Jb. 27.2; τὴν ἀκοήν affect it harshly, opp. γλυκαίνω, D.H. Comp. 12, 15; make harsh, νόμους cj. in A. Eu. 693 :— Pass., to be exasperated, embittered, Pl. Lg. 731d, Theoc. 5.120; ὁ ζωγράφος πονεῖ τι καὶ π. vexes himself, Antiph. 144.3; π. ἐπί τισι LXX Ex. 16.20; ἔν τισι ib. Ru. 1.20; also ἐπικράνθη μοι it grieved me, ib. 13.
Citations (10)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309908
LXX Jb. 27.2
τὴν ψυχήν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg032.perseus-grc2:27.2
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309909
D.H. Comp. 12,
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012.perseus-grc2:12
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309910
15;
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012.perseus-grc2:15
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309911
A. Eu. 693 :—
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:693
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309912
Pl. Lg. 731d,
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:731d
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309913
Theoc. 5.120;
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.120
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309914
Antiph. 144.3;
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001.perseus-grc2:144.3
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309915
LXX Ex. 16.20
π. ἐπί τισι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.20
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309916
Ru. 1.20; also
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg010.perseus-grc2:1.20
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309917
13.
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg010.perseus-grc2:13
3
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123-0-0-0-1
make harsh or rugged, διάλεκτον D.H. Dem. 55, cf. 34.
Citations (2)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309918
D.H. Dem. 55
διάλεκτον
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg006.perseus-grc2:55
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309919
34.
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg006.perseus-grc2:34

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'τὸ στόμα πικραίνεται', 'ref': 'Hp. Acut. 30', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc2:30'}
{'quote': '', 'ref': 'Arist. Ph. 244b20.', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:244b.perseus-grc2.20'}
{'quote': 'τὴν ψυχήν', 'ref': 'LXX Jb. 27.2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg032.perseus-grc2:27.2'}
{'quote': '', 'ref': 'D.H. Comp. 12,', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012.perseus-grc2:12'}
{'quote': '', 'ref': '15;', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012.perseus-grc2:15'}
{'quote': '', 'ref': 'A. Eu. 693 :—', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:693'}
{'quote': '', 'ref': 'Pl. Lg. 731d,', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:731d'}
{'quote': '', 'ref': 'Theoc. 5.120;', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.120'}
{'quote': '', 'ref': 'Antiph. 144.3;', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001.perseus-grc2:144.3'}
{'quote': 'π. ἐπί τισι', 'ref': 'LXX Ex. 16.20', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.20'}
{'quote': '', 'ref': 'Ru. 1.20; also', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg010.perseus-grc2:1.20'}
{'quote': '', 'ref': '13.', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg010.perseus-grc2:13'}
{'quote': 'διάλεκτον', 'ref': 'D.H. Dem. 55', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg006.perseus-grc2:55'}
{'quote': '', 'ref': '34.', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg006.perseus-grc2:34'}

Data

{
  "headword": "πικραίνω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>make sharp</i> or <i>keen,</i> esp. to the taste, π. τὴν κοιλίαν <i>make</i> it <i>bitter,</i> Apoc. 10.9 :— Pass., τὸ στόμα πικραίνεται Hp. Acut. 30: opp. γλυκαίνεσθαι, Arist. Ph. 244b20.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309906",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸ στόμα πικραίνεται",
                "ref": "Hp. Acut. 30",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc2:30"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309907",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Arist. Ph. 244b20.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:244b.perseus-grc2.20"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>embitter, irritate,</i> τὴν ψυχήν LXX Jb. 27.2; τὴν ἀκοήν <i>affect</i> it <i>harshly,</i> opp. γλυκαίνω, D.H. Comp. 12, 15; <i>make harsh,</i> νόμους cj. in A. Eu. 693 :— Pass., <i>to be exasperated, embittered,</i> Pl. Lg. 731d, Theoc. 5.120; ὁ ζωγράφος πονεῖ τι καὶ π. <i>vexes himself,</i> Antiph. 144.3; π. ἐπί τισι LXX Ex. 16.20; ἔν τισι ib. Ru. 1.20; also ἐπικράνθη μοι it <i>grieved</i> me, ib. 13.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309908",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὴν ψυχήν",
                        "ref": "LXX Jb. 27.2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg032.perseus-grc2:27.2"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309909",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "D.H. Comp. 12,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012.perseus-grc2:12"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309910",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "15;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012.perseus-grc2:15"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309911",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "A. Eu. 693 :—",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:693"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309912",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Pl. Lg. 731d,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:731d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309913",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Theoc. 5.120;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.120"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309914",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Antiph. 144.3;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001.perseus-grc2:144.3"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309915",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. ἐπί τισι",
                        "ref": "LXX Ex. 16.20",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.20"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309916",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ru. 1.20; also",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg010.perseus-grc2:1.20"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309917",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "13.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg010.perseus-grc2:13"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>make harsh</i> or <i>rugged,</i> διάλεκτον D.H. Dem. 55, cf. 34.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n83123-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309918",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "διάλεκτον",
                        "ref": "D.H. Dem. 55",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg006.perseus-grc2:55"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-309919",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "34.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg006.perseus-grc2:34"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "pikrai/nw",
  "type": "main"
}