{
  "headword": "πένθος",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80609",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80609-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>grief, sorrow,</i> Il. 11.658, etc.; τινος <i>for</i> one, Od. 18.324, etc.; π. ἄλαστον ἔχουσα Il. 24.105 ; π. λαγχάνειν S. Fr. 659 ; Τρῶας λάβε π. Il. 16.548, etc. ; μέγα π. Ἀχαιίδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει 1.254, etc.; πένθεϊ δʼ ἀτλήτῳ βεβολήατο πάντες 9.3 ; θυμὸς ἐτείρετο π. λυγρῷ 22.242, etc.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80609-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107595",
              "data": {
                "quote": "π. ἄλαστον ἔχουσα",
                "ref": "Il. 24.105",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.105"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107596",
              "data": {
                "quote": "π. λαγχάνειν",
                "ref": "S. Fr. 659",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:659"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107597",
              "data": {
                "quote": "μέγα π. Ἀχαιίδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει",
                "ref": "1.254",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.254"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107598",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πένθεϊ δʼ ἀτλήτῳ βεβολήατο πάντες",
                "ref": "9.3",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.3"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107599",
              "data": {
                "quote": "θυμὸς ἐτείρετο π. λυγρῷ",
                "ref": "22.242",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.242"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80609-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>mourning,</i> τοκεῦσι γόον καὶ π. ἔθηκας 17.37 ; παιδὸς γάρ οἱ ἄλαστον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ π. ἔκειτο Od. 24.423 ; Σάρδεσι π. παρασχών A. Pers. 322 ; δμῳαῖς προθήσειν π. οἰκεῖον στένειν S. Ant. 1249 ; π. ποιήσασθαι make <i>a public mourning,</i> Hdt. 2.1 ; so π. προεθήκαντο Id. 6.21 ; π. τίθεται Id. 2.46 ; π. τινὸς κοινοῦσθαι E. Alc. 426 ; ἐν πένθει [εἶναι] S. El. 290, 847 (lyr.) ; πολὺ π. ἦν κατὰ τὸ στράτευμα X. HG 4.5.10 ; π. λιπεῖν IG 3.1311 ; π. λύεσθαι, ἀποθέσθαι, Plu. Fab. 18, Alex. 75 : in pl., Pi. I. 8(7).6, Fr. 154, A. Ch. 333 (lyr.), Pl. R. 395e, Arist. Rh. 1370b25, etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80609-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107600",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοκεῦσι γόον καὶ π. ἔθηκας",
                        "ref": "17.37",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.37"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107601",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "παιδὸς γάρ οἱ ἄλαστον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ π. ἔκειτο",
                        "ref": "Od. 24.423",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.423"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107602",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "Σάρδεσι π. παρασχών",
                        "ref": "A. Pers. 322",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:322"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107603",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "δμῳαῖς προθήσειν π. οἰκεῖον στένειν",
                        "ref": "S. Ant. 1249",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1249"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107604",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. προεθήκαντο",
                        "ref": "Id. 6.21",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.21"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107605",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. τίθεται",
                        "ref": "Id. 2.46",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.46"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107606",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. τινὸς κοινοῦσθαι",
                        "ref": "E. Alc. 426",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc2:426"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107607",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πολὺ π. ἦν κατὰ τὸ στράτευμα",
                        "ref": "X. HG 4.5.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:4.5.perseus-grc2.10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107608",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. λιπεῖν",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>unhappy event, misfortune,</i> π. τινός oneʼs <i>ill-fortune,</i> Hdt. 3.14 ; ἔτλαν π. οὐ φατόν Pi. I. 7(6).37.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80609-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107609",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἔτλαν π. οὐ φατόν",
                    "ref": "Pi. I. 7(6).37",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc2:7.37"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>a misery,</i> S. Aj. 615 (lyr.) ; π. ἔδωκε φέρειν, i. e. the body, Epigr.Gr. 228.6 ( Ephesus). (Cf. πείσομαι from *πένθ-σομαι, fut. of πάσχω, pf. πείσονθα, Lith. kenčiù ‘suffer’, pa-kantà ‘patienceʼ; πενθ- is reduced to πṇ θ- ( παθ-) in αἰνο-παθής, etc.)",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80609-0-0-2",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "pe/nqos",
  "type": "main"
}