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πειράω
πειράω, Il. 8.8, etc. : impf. ἐπείρων Th. 4.25 : fut. - άσω [ᾱ] ib. 9, 43 : aor. ἐπείρᾱσα S. OC 1276, Ar. Eq. 517, Th. 6.54 : pf. πεπείρᾱκα Luc. Am. 26 :— Pass., aor. ἐπειράθην [ᾱ] Th. 6.54; cf. πειράζω.

ShortDef

to attempt, endeavour, try

Debugging

Headword:
πειράω
Headword (normalized):
πειράω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πειραω
Intro Text:
πειράω, Il. 8.8, etc. : impf. ἐπείρων Th. 4.25 : fut. - άσω [ᾱ] ib. 9, 43 : aor. ἐπείρᾱσα S. OC 1276, Ar. Eq. 517, Th. 6.54 : pf. πεπείρᾱκα Luc. Am. 26 :— Pass., aor. ἐπειράθην [ᾱ] Th. 6.54; cf. πειράζω.
IDX:
80570
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357
Key:
peira/w

Senses and Citations (From Data)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0
Children (3)
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Children (1)
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Children (1)
B
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Med. πειράομαι, Il. 2.193, 24.390, etc. : fut. - άσομαι [ᾱ] S. OC 959, etc.; Dor. 2 pl. πειρασεῖσθε Ar. Ach. 743, cf. Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94; later πειρᾱθήσομαι Gp. 12.13.12 : aor. ἐπειρᾱσάμην, Ion. ἐπειρησάμην, Od. 8.120, Hdt. 7.135, Th. 2.44, al.; but aor. Pass. ἐπειρήθην, Att. ἐπειράθην [ᾱ], found in med. sense, Il. 19.384, al., Hdt. 3.152, al., Th. 2.5 (v.l.), 33, 6.92, and in later Prose : pf. πεπείρᾱμαι, Ion. - ημαι, Od. 3.23, Pi. Fr. 110, Hdt. 9.46, S. Fr. 584, Antipho 5.1, etc. : 3 pl. plpf. ἐπεπείραντο D.C. Fr. 24.3, Ion. ἐπεπειρέατο Hdt. 7.125. (From πεῖρα.)
Citations (4)
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Ar. Ach. 743
πειρασεῖσθε
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Gp. 12.13.12
πειρᾱθήσομαι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4080.tlg001:12.13.perseus-grc2.12
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ἐπεπείραντο
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Hdt. 7.125
ἐπεπειρέατο
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.125
A
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Act., attempt, endeavour, try, c. inf., μήτε τις . . πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος Il. 8.8; πειρήσω (δύναμαι) φηλητέων ὄρχαμος εἶναι h.Merc. 175; π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν Hdt. 6.84, cf. Ar. V. 1025, al. : folld. by ὡς . . , Il. 4.66, Od. 2.316, etc.; by ὅπως . . , 4.545 : c. Adj. neut., πολλὰ πειρῶντες Th. 6.38; πάντα Plu. Col. 2.1122b : with inf. understood, Th. 7.32.
Citations (5)
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Il. 8.8
μήτε τις . . πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος
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h.Merc. 175
πειρήσω (δύναμαι) φηλητέων ὄρχαμος εἶναι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc2:175
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Hdt. 6.84
π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν
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Th. 6.38
πολλὰ πειρῶντες
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Plu. Col. 2.1122b
πάντα
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg140.perseus-grc2:1122b
Children (3)
II
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make trial of one, μή μευ πειράτω, for the purpose of persuading, Il. 9.345, cf. 24.433; of things, τευχέων A.R. 3.1249 : in hostile sense, make an attempt on, μήλων πειρήσοντα Il. 12.301, Od. 6.134; οὐ πειρᾶν τῆς πόλιος, πρὶν . . Hdt. 6.82; π. τοῦ χωρίου Th. 1.61; Νισαίας Id. 4.70; ἀλλήλων Id. 7.38; νυμφείας εὐνᾶς Pi. N. 5.30.
Citations (6)
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A.R. 3.1249
τευχέων
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Il. 12.301
μήλων πειρήσοντα
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Th. 1.61
π. τοῦ χωρίου
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.61
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Id. 4.70
Νισαίας
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.70
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Id. 7.38
ἀλλήλων
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Pi. N. 5.30
νυμφείας εὐνᾶς
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III
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ναυσὶ π. make an attempt by sea, Th. 4.25; π. ἐπὶ τὴν κώμην ib. 43.
IV
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experience, τύχης ἐπήρειαν Luc. Am. 46.
Citations (1)
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Luc. Am. 46
τύχης ἐπήρειαν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg002.perseus-grc2:46
Children (1)
2
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make an attempt on a womanʼs honour, Ar. Eq. 517 (ubiv. Sch.), Pl. 150, 1067, Lys. 1.12, X. Cyr. 5.2.28, etc. :— Pass., πειραθεὶς ὁ Ἁρμόδιος ὑπὸ Ἱππάρχου Th. 6.54, cf. Pl. Phdr. 227c ; v. infr. B. IV, cf. πεῖρα II.
Citations (1)
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Th. 6.54
πειραθεὶς ὁ Ἁρμόδιος ὑπὸ Ἱππάρχου
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B
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Med., c. inf., try to do, Il. 4.5, Hdt. 5.71, 6.138, al., Ar. Pl. 459, X. Oec. 6.2, Lys. 12.64, Isoc. 3.41, Pl. Tht. 186b : c. fut. inf., J. AJ 17.8.4 : the inf. is sts. understood, πειρήσεται (sc. ἀλύξαι) Od. 4.417 : folld. by εἰ, Il. 13.806, Pl. Phd. 95b; πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν Il. 18.601; by ἐάν or ἄν, A. Pr. 327, Pl. Lg. 638e; by μὴ . . , lest . . , Od. 21.394; by ὅπως . . , X. An. 3.2.3 : c. part., freq. in Hdt., ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών 1.77; προσβαίνων ib. 84; π. βιώμενοι 4.139; π. ἀποσχίζων 6.9, cf. 5, 50, 7.139, al.; π. σκοπῶν Pl. Tht. 190e; c. neut. Adj., τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μικρὰ π. X. Cyr. 1.5.14.
Citations (5)
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Il. 18.601
πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν
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1.77
ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών
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4.139
π. βιώμενοι
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6.9
π. ἀποσχίζων
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.9
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Pl. Tht. 190e
π. σκοπῶν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc2:190e
Children (3)
II
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Children (3)
1
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make trial of one, Il. 10.444, Od. 13.336, etc.; νῦν σεῦ, ξεῖνε, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, εἰ . . 19.215; ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι . . εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε Il. 19.384; with gen. not expressed, ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι 2.73 ; ἦ πρῶτʼ ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά τε πειρήσαιτο test him in each particular, Od. 4.119 (v.l. μυθήσαιτο) ; π. θεοῦ make trial of, tempt a god, Hdt. 6.86.γʹ, cf. A. Ag. 1663 (troch.) : in hostile sense, πρὶν πειρήσαιτʼ Ἀχιλῆος Il. 21.580 (with acc. cogn. added ἀέθλους . . ἐπειρήσαντʼ Ὀδυσῆος Od. 8.23) : freq. in Hdt., esp. ἀλλήλων πειρᾶσθαι, as ἐπειρῶντο κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν ἀλλήλων 1.76; πειρᾶσθέ μου γυναικὸς ὡς ἀφράσμονος A. Ag. 1401, etc.; π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου make an attempt on it, Hdt. 8.100; π. τοῦ τείχους Th. 2.81.
Citations (7)
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Il. 19.384
ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι . . εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε
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2.73
ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι
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Il. 21.580
πρὶν πειρήσαιτʼ Ἀχιλῆος
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Od. 8.23
ἀέθλους . . ἐπειρήσαντʼ Ὀδυσῆος
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1.76
ἐπειρῶντο κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν ἀλλήλων
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A. Ag. 1401
πειρᾶσθέ μου γυναικὸς ὡς ἀφράσμονος
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Th. 2.81
π. τοῦ τείχους
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2
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make proof or trial of . . , σθένεος Il. 15.359; ἥβης 23.432; χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος π., ἢ . . ἦ . . Od. 21.282; try oneʼs chance at or in a work or contest, ἔργου 18.369; ἀέθλου, ἀέθλων, Il. 23.707, Od. 8.100, etc.; παλαιμοσύνης ib. 126; make proof of, try a weapon, τόξου 21.159, 180; νευρῆς ib. 410 (but [ ὀϊστοί,] τῶν τάχʼ ἔμελλον πειρήσεσθαι arrows whose force they were soon to make trial of, i.e. feel, ib. 418); also, make proof of, have experience of, esp. in pf. Pass., first in Hes., νηῶν Op. 660 ; οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον [οἱ] Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων Hdt. 4.159, cf. Pl. Phd. 118a; πειρασάμενος ἀγαθῶν, δουλείας, Th. 2.44, 5.69, cf. Antipho 5.1; κακῶν D. 18.253; ὀρφανίας π., i.e. to be an orphan, Phalar. Ep. 49; but π. τινὸς μετρίου find him moderate by experience or on trial, Plu. Aem. 8, cf. Arat. 43; also, πεπείρανται ὅτι . . Lys. 27.2.
Citations (7)
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Il. 15.359
σθένεος
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23.432
ἥβης
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18.369
ἔργου
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21.159
τόξου
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Op. 660
νηῶν
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Hdt. 4.159
οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον [οἱ] Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.159
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D. 18.253
κακῶν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:253
3
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try oneʼs fortune, try the chances of war, αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδʼ ἵκηται Il. 5.129 ; πειρώμενος ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ making trial of oneʼs powers, 16.590; Ἕκτορι πειρηθῆναι ἀντιβίην, ἢ . . ἦ . . to try oneʼs fortune against him, 21.225; περὶ δʼ αὐτῆς πειρηθήτω (sc. τῆς ἵππου) let him try for her, as a prize, 23.553.
Citations (1)
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Il. 5.129
αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδʼ ἵκηται
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III
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make a trial or put a matter to the test, ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα Pl. Phlb. 21a : c. dat. modi, ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Il. 5.279; ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσι tried their luck in the foot-race, Od. 8.120, cf. 205; σφαίρῃ 8.377; also π. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι π., Il. 5.220, 11.386 : but in pf., οὐδέ τί πω μύθοισι πεπείρημαι I have not tried myself, have not found my skill, in words, Od. 3.23 : abs., ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει X. Eq.Mag. 1.16 ; πεπειραμένος σαφῶς οἶδα by experience, Id. Hier. 2.6.
Citations (4)
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Pl. Phlb. 21a
ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα
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Il. 5.279
ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι
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8.377
σφαίρῃ
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X. Eq.Mag. 1.16
ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει
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IV
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make an attempt on (v. A.IV.2), Διὸς ἄκοιτιν Pi. P. 2.34.
Citations (1)
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Pi. P. 2.34
Διὸς ἄκοιτιν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.34

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'ἐπείρων', 'ref': 'Th. 4.25', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.25'}
{'quote': 'ἐπείρᾱσα', 'ref': 'S. OC 1276', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1276'}
{'quote': 'πεπείρᾱκα', 'ref': 'Luc. Am. 26', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg002.perseus-grc2:26'}
{'quote': 'πειρασεῖσθε', 'ref': 'Ar. Ach. 743', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc2:743'}
{'quote': 'πειρᾱθήσομαι', 'ref': 'Gp. 12.13.12', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4080.tlg001:12.13.perseus-grc2.12'}
{'quote': 'ἐπεπείραντο', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'ἐπεπειρέατο', 'ref': 'Hdt. 7.125', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.125'}
{'quote': 'μήτε τις . . πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος', 'ref': 'Il. 8.8', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.8'}
{'quote': 'πειρήσω (δύναμαι) φηλητέων ὄρχαμος εἶναι', 'ref': 'h.Merc. 175', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc2:175'}
{'quote': 'π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν', 'ref': 'Hdt. 6.84', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.84'}
{'quote': 'πολλὰ πειρῶντες', 'ref': 'Th. 6.38', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.38'}
{'quote': 'πάντα', 'ref': 'Plu. Col. 2.1122b', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg140.perseus-grc2:1122b'}
{'quote': 'τευχέων', 'ref': 'A.R. 3.1249', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.1249'}
{'quote': 'μήλων πειρήσοντα', 'ref': 'Il. 12.301', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.301'}
{'quote': 'π. τοῦ χωρίου', 'ref': 'Th. 1.61', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.61'}
{'quote': 'Νισαίας', 'ref': 'Id. 4.70', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.70'}
{'quote': 'ἀλλήλων', 'ref': 'Id. 7.38', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.38'}
{'quote': 'νυμφείας εὐνᾶς', 'ref': 'Pi. N. 5.30', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:5.30'}
{'quote': 'τύχης ἐπήρειαν', 'ref': 'Luc. Am. 46', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg002.perseus-grc2:46'}
{'quote': 'πειραθεὶς ὁ Ἁρμόδιος ὑπὸ Ἱππάρχου', 'ref': 'Th. 6.54', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.54'}
{'quote': 'πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν', 'ref': 'Il. 18.601', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.601'}
{'quote': 'ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών', 'ref': '1.77', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.77'}
{'quote': 'π. βιώμενοι', 'ref': '4.139', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.139'}
{'quote': 'π. ἀποσχίζων', 'ref': '6.9', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.9'}
{'quote': 'π. σκοπῶν', 'ref': 'Pl. Tht. 190e', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc2:190e'}
{'quote': 'ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι . . εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε', 'ref': 'Il. 19.384', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.384'}
{'quote': 'ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι', 'ref': '2.73', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.73'}
{'quote': 'πρὶν πειρήσαιτʼ Ἀχιλῆος', 'ref': 'Il. 21.580', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.580'}
{'quote': 'ἀέθλους . . ἐπειρήσαντʼ Ὀδυσῆος', 'ref': 'Od. 8.23', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.23'}
{'quote': 'ἐπειρῶντο κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν ἀλλήλων', 'ref': '1.76', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.76'}
{'quote': 'πειρᾶσθέ μου γυναικὸς ὡς ἀφράσμονος', 'ref': 'A. Ag. 1401', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1401'}
{'quote': 'π. τοῦ τείχους', 'ref': 'Th. 2.81', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.81'}
{'quote': 'σθένεος', 'ref': 'Il. 15.359', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.359'}
{'quote': 'ἥβης', 'ref': '23.432', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.432'}
{'quote': 'ἔργου', 'ref': '18.369', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.369'}
{'quote': 'τόξου', 'ref': '21.159', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.159'}
{'quote': 'νηῶν', 'ref': 'Op. 660', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:660'}
{'quote': 'οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον [οἱ] Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων', 'ref': 'Hdt. 4.159', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.159'}
{'quote': 'κακῶν', 'ref': 'D. 18.253', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:253'}
{'quote': 'αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδʼ ἵκηται', 'ref': 'Il. 5.129', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.129'}
{'quote': 'ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα', 'ref': 'Pl. Phlb. 21a', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:21a'}
{'quote': 'ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι', 'ref': 'Il. 5.279', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.279'}
{'quote': 'σφαίρῃ', 'ref': '8.377', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.377'}
{'quote': 'ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει', 'ref': 'X. Eq.Mag. 1.16', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg012.perseus-grc2:1.16'}
{'quote': 'Διὸς ἄκοιτιν', 'ref': 'Pi. P. 2.34', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.34'}

Data

{
  "headword": "πειράω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107192",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐπείρων",
        "ref": "Th. 4.25",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.25"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107193",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐπείρᾱσα",
        "ref": "S. OC 1276",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1276"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107194",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πεπείρᾱκα",
        "ref": "Luc. Am. 26",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg002.perseus-grc2:26"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "definition": "",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-0",
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "B",
                  "definition": "Med. πειράομαι, Il. 2.193, 24.390, etc. : fut. - άσομαι [ᾱ] S. OC 959, etc.; Dor. 2 pl. πειρασεῖσθε Ar. Ach. 743, cf. Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94; later πειρᾱθήσομαι Gp. 12.13.12 : aor. ἐπειρᾱσάμην, Ion. ἐπειρησάμην, Od. 8.120, Hdt. 7.135, Th. 2.44, al.; but aor. Pass. ἐπειρήθην, Att. ἐπειράθην [ᾱ], found in med. sense, Il. 19.384, al., Hdt. 3.152, al., Th. 2.5 (v.l.), 33, 6.92, and in later Prose : pf. πεπείρᾱμαι, Ion. - ημαι, Od. 3.23, Pi. Fr. 110, Hdt. 9.46, S. Fr. 584, Antipho 5.1, etc. : 3 pl. plpf. ἐπεπείραντο D.C. Fr. 24.3, Ion. ἐπεπειρέατο Hdt. 7.125. (From πεῖρα.)",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107195",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πειρασεῖσθε",
                        "ref": "Ar. Ach. 743",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc2:743"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107196",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πειρᾱθήσομαι",
                        "ref": "Gp. 12.13.12",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4080.tlg001:12.13.perseus-grc2.12"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107197",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπεπείραντο",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107198",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπεπειρέατο",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 7.125",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.125"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "A",
          "definition": "Act., <i>attempt, endeavour, try,</i> c. inf., μήτε τις . . πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος Il. 8.8; πειρήσω (δύναμαι) φηλητέων ὄρχαμος εἶναι h.Merc. 175; π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν Hdt. 6.84, cf. Ar. V. 1025, al. : folld. by ὡς . . , Il. 4.66, Od. 2.316, etc.; by ὅπως . . , 4.545 : c. Adj. neut., πολλὰ πειρῶντες Th. 6.38; πάντα Plu. Col. 2.1122b : with inf. understood, Th. 7.32.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-1",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107199",
              "data": {
                "quote": "μήτε τις . . πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος",
                "ref": "Il. 8.8",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.8"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107200",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πειρήσω (δύναμαι) φηλητέων ὄρχαμος εἶναι",
                "ref": "h.Merc. 175",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc2:175"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107201",
              "data": {
                "quote": "π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν",
                "ref": "Hdt. 6.84",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.84"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107202",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πολλὰ πειρῶντες",
                "ref": "Th. 6.38",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.38"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107203",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πάντα",
                "ref": "Plu. Col. 2.1122b",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg140.perseus-grc2:1122b"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>make trial of</i> one, μή μευ πειράτω, for the purpose of persuading, Il. 9.345, cf. 24.433; of things, τευχέων A.R. 3.1249 : in hostile sense, <i>make an attempt on,</i> μήλων πειρήσοντα Il. 12.301, Od. 6.134; οὐ πειρᾶν τῆς πόλιος, πρὶν . . Hdt. 6.82; π. τοῦ χωρίου Th. 1.61; Νισαίας Id. 4.70; ἀλλήλων Id. 7.38; νυμφείας εὐνᾶς Pi. N. 5.30.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-1-0",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107204",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τευχέων",
                    "ref": "A.R. 3.1249",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.1249"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107205",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "μήλων πειρήσοντα",
                    "ref": "Il. 12.301",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.301"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107206",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. τοῦ χωρίου",
                    "ref": "Th. 1.61",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.61"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107207",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "Νισαίας",
                    "ref": "Id. 4.70",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.70"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107208",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀλλήλων",
                    "ref": "Id. 7.38",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.38"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107209",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "νυμφείας εὐνᾶς",
                    "ref": "Pi. N. 5.30",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:5.30"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "ναυσὶ π. <i>make an attempt</i> by sea, Th. 4.25; π. ἐπὶ τὴν κώμην ib. 43.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-1-1",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "<i>experience,</i> τύχης ἐπήρειαν Luc. Am. 46.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-1-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107210",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τύχης ἐπήρειαν",
                    "ref": "Luc. Am. 46",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg002.perseus-grc2:46"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>make an attempt on</i> a womanʼs honour, Ar. Eq. 517 (ubiv. Sch.), Pl. 150, 1067, Lys. 1.12, X. Cyr. 5.2.28, etc. :— Pass., πειραθεὶς ὁ Ἁρμόδιος ὑπὸ Ἱππάρχου Th. 6.54, cf. Pl. Phdr. 227c ; v. infr. B. IV, cf. πεῖρα II.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-1-2-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107211",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πειραθεὶς ὁ Ἁρμόδιος ὑπὸ Ἱππάρχου",
                        "ref": "Th. 6.54",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.54"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "B",
          "definition": "Med., c. inf., <i>try to</i> do, Il. 4.5, Hdt. 5.71, 6.138, al., Ar. Pl. 459, X. Oec. 6.2, Lys. 12.64, Isoc. 3.41, Pl. Tht. 186b : c. fut. inf., J. AJ 17.8.4 : the inf. is sts. understood, πειρήσεται (sc. ἀλύξαι) Od. 4.417 : folld. by εἰ, Il. 13.806, Pl. Phd. 95b; πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν Il. 18.601; by ἐάν or ἄν, A. Pr. 327, Pl. Lg. 638e; by μὴ . . , <i>lest</i> . . , Od. 21.394; by ὅπως . . , X. An. 3.2.3 : c. part., freq. in Hdt., ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών 1.77; προσβαίνων ib. 84; π. βιώμενοι 4.139; π. ἀποσχίζων 6.9, cf. 5, 50, 7.139, al.; π. σκοπῶν Pl. Tht. 190e; c. neut. Adj., τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μικρὰ π. X. Cyr. 1.5.14.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-2",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107212",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν",
                "ref": "Il. 18.601",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.601"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107213",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών",
                "ref": "1.77",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.77"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107214",
              "data": {
                "quote": "π. βιώμενοι",
                "ref": "4.139",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.139"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107215",
              "data": {
                "quote": "π. ἀποσχίζων",
                "ref": "6.9",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.9"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107216",
              "data": {
                "quote": "π. σκοπῶν",
                "ref": "Pl. Tht. 190e",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc2:190e"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-2-0",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "<i>make trial of</i> one, Il. 10.444, Od. 13.336, etc.; νῦν σεῦ, ξεῖνε, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, εἰ . . 19.215; ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι . . εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε Il. 19.384; with gen. not expressed, ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι 2.73 ; ἦ πρῶτʼ ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά τε πειρήσαιτο <i>test</i> him in each particular, Od. 4.119 (v.l. μυθήσαιτο) ; π. θεοῦ <i>make trial of, tempt</i> a god, Hdt. 6.86.γʹ, cf. A. Ag. 1663 (troch.) : in hostile sense, πρὶν πειρήσαιτʼ Ἀχιλῆος Il. 21.580 (with acc. cogn. added ἀέθλους . . ἐπειρήσαντʼ Ὀδυσῆος Od. 8.23) : freq. in Hdt., esp. ἀλλήλων πειρᾶσθαι, as ἐπειρῶντο κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν ἀλλήλων 1.76; πειρᾶσθέ μου γυναικὸς ὡς ἀφράσμονος A. Ag. 1401, etc.; π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου <i>make an attempt</i> on it, Hdt. 8.100; π. τοῦ τείχους Th. 2.81.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-2-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107217",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι . . εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε",
                        "ref": "Il. 19.384",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.384"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107218",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι",
                        "ref": "2.73",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.73"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107219",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πρὶν πειρήσαιτʼ Ἀχιλῆος",
                        "ref": "Il. 21.580",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.580"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107220",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀέθλους . . ἐπειρήσαντʼ Ὀδυσῆος",
                        "ref": "Od. 8.23",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.23"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107221",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπειρῶντο κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν ἀλλήλων",
                        "ref": "1.76",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.76"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107222",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πειρᾶσθέ μου γυναικὸς ὡς ἀφράσμονος",
                        "ref": "A. Ag. 1401",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1401"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107223",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. τοῦ τείχους",
                        "ref": "Th. 2.81",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.81"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>make proof</i> or <i>trial of</i> . . , σθένεος Il. 15.359; ἥβης 23.432; χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος π., ἢ . . ἦ . . Od. 21.282; <i>try oneʼs chance at</i> or <i>in</i> a work or contest, ἔργου 18.369; ἀέθλου, ἀέθλων, Il. 23.707, Od. 8.100, etc.; παλαιμοσύνης ib. 126; <i>make proof of, try</i> a weapon, τόξου 21.159, 180; νευρῆς ib. 410 (but [ ὀϊστοί,] τῶν τάχʼ ἔμελλον πειρήσεσθαι arrows whose force they were soon <i>to make trial of,</i> i.e. <i>feel,</i> ib. 418); also, <i>make proof of, have experience of,</i> esp. in pf. Pass., first in Hes., νηῶν Op. 660 ; οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον [οἱ] Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων Hdt. 4.159, cf. Pl. Phd. 118a; πειρασάμενος ἀγαθῶν, δουλείας, Th. 2.44, 5.69, cf. Antipho 5.1; κακῶν D. 18.253; ὀρφανίας π., i.e. to be an orphan, Phalar. Ep. 49; but π. τινὸς μετρίου <i>find</i> him moderate <i>by experience</i> or <i>on trial,</i> Plu. Aem. 8, cf. Arat. 43; also, πεπείρανται ὅτι . . Lys. 27.2.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-2-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107224",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σθένεος",
                        "ref": "Il. 15.359",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.359"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107225",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἥβης",
                        "ref": "23.432",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.432"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107226",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔργου",
                        "ref": "18.369",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.369"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107227",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τόξου",
                        "ref": "21.159",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.159"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107228",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "νηῶν",
                        "ref": "Op. 660",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:660"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107229",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον [οἱ] Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 4.159",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.159"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107230",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "κακῶν",
                        "ref": "D. 18.253",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:253"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>try oneʼs fortune, try the chances of war,</i> αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδʼ ἵκηται Il. 5.129 ; πειρώμενος ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ <i>making trial of oneʼs powers,</i> 16.590; Ἕκτορι πειρηθῆναι ἀντιβίην, ἢ . . ἦ . . <i>to try oneʼs fortune</i> against him, 21.225; περὶ δʼ αὐτῆς πειρηθήτω (sc. τῆς ἵππου) <i>let</i> him <i>try</i> for her, as a prize, 23.553.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-2-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107231",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδʼ ἵκηται",
                        "ref": "Il. 5.129",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.129"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>make a trial</i> or <i>put</i> a matter <i>to the test,</i> ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα Pl. Phlb. 21a : c. dat. modi, ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Il. 5.279; ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσι <i>tried their luck</i> in the foot-race, Od. 8.120, cf. 205; σφαίρῃ 8.377; also π. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι π., Il. 5.220, 11.386 : but in pf., οὐδέ τί πω μύθοισι πεπείρημαι I <i>have</i> not <i>tried myself, have</i> not <i>found my skill,</i> in words, Od. 3.23 : abs., ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει X. Eq.Mag. 1.16 ; πεπειραμένος σαφῶς οἶδα <i>by experience,</i> Id. Hier. 2.6.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-2-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107232",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα",
                    "ref": "Pl. Phlb. 21a",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:21a"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107233",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι",
                    "ref": "Il. 5.279",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.279"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107234",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σφαίρῃ",
                    "ref": "8.377",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.377"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107235",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει",
                    "ref": "X. Eq.Mag. 1.16",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg012.perseus-grc2:1.16"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "<i>make an attempt on</i> (v. A.IV.2), Διὸς ἄκοιτιν Pi. P. 2.34.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n80357-0-2-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-107236",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "Διὸς ἄκοιτιν",
                    "ref": "Pi. P. 2.34",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.34"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "peira/w",
  "type": "main"
}