πατήρ
πατήρ, ὁ, gen. and dat. πατέρος, πατέρι in Ep. and Lyr., Att. πατρός, πατρί (which is also the commoner form in Hom., Hes., and Pi.) ; acc. always πατέρα ; voc. πάτερ : pl. πατέρες, πατέρας, πατέρων ( πατρῶν only Od. 4.687, 8.245) ; dat. πατράσι [ᾰ] (cf. Skt. loc. pl. pitṛṣu, no dat. pl. occurs in Hom. or Hes.), late Ep. πατέρεσσι Q.S. 10.40 :—
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"quote": "πατέρεσσι",
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"definition": "<i>father,</i> Il. 1.98, etc. ; πατρὸς πατήρ <i>grandfather,</i> 14.118, Od. 19.180, X. HG 6.3.4, etc. ; τοῦδε κεκλῆσθαι πατρός S. Fr. 86 ; μητρὸς καλεῖσθαι παῖδα τοῦ π. παρόν ib. 564 ; τὰ πρὸς πατρός <i>by the fatherʼs side,</i> Hdt. 7.99, cf. SIG 1015.7 (Halic.), etc. ; esp. of God, the <i>father</i> of the Israelites, LXX De. 32.6, al. ; <i>father</i> of men, Ev.Matt. 6.8, al. ; <i>father</i> of Jesus Christ, ib. 7.21, al.",
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"quote": "τοῦδε κεκλῆσθαι πατρός",
"ref": "S. Fr. 86",
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"label": "II",
"definition": "πατὴρ Ζεύς, π. Κρονίδης, π. ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, Il. 4.235, 21.508, 1.544, al. ; Ζεὺς π. A. Th. 512, etc. ; Ζεῦ πάτερ καὶ θεοί Ar. Ach. 225 ; π. Οὐρανιδᾶν Ζ. Pi. P. 4.194 ; ὁ τῶν ἁπάντων Ζεὺς π. Ὀλύμπιος S. Tr. 275, etc.",
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"quote": "Ζεῦ πάτερ καὶ θεοί",
"ref": "Ar. Ach. 225",
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"quote": "ὁ τῶν ἁπάντων Ζεὺς π. Ὀλύμπιος",
"ref": "S. Tr. 275",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:275"
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"label": "III",
"definition": "ξεῖνε πάτερ Od. 7.28, 48, 8.145, cf. POxy. 1296.15 (iii A. D.), etc. ; in addressing an elder brother, UPZ 65.3 (ii B.C.).",
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"quote": "ξεῖνε πάτερ",
"ref": "Od. 7.28",
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"label": "IV",
"definition": "<i>father, author,</i> ἀοιδᾶν π . . . εὐαίνητος Ὀρφεύς Pi. P. 4.176 ; χρόνος ὁ πάντων π. Id. O. 2.17, cf. Pl. Ti. 41a ; τοῦ λόγου π. Id. Smp. 177d, cf. Phdr. 257b, etc. ; ὁ π. τῶν φώτων, i.e. God, the <i>father</i> of the stars, Ep.Jac. 1.17 ; οἱ π. τῶν ἀτόμων the <i>authors</i> of the atomic theory, Gal. 1.246 ; of capital, τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκγόνους τόκους Pl. R. 555e.",
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"quote": "ἀοιδᾶν π . . . εὐαίνητος Ὀρφεύς",
"ref": "Pi. P. 4.176",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.176"
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"data": {
"quote": "τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκγόνους τόκους",
"ref": "Pl. R. 555e",
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{
"label": "V",
"definition": "IG 14.1272, etc.",
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{
"label": "VI",
"definition": "π. πατρίδος, = Lat. pater patriae, Plu. Cic. 23, BGU 1074.1 (i A. D.), IG 7.2713.33 ( Acraeph., i A. D.), etc. ; similarly, π. τῆς πόλεως ib. 5(1).1417.11 ( Methone).",
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"label": "VII",
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"label": "1",
"definition": "<i>forefathers,</i> Il. 6.209, etc. ; ἐξέτι πατρῶν <i>from our fathers’ time,</i> Od. 8.245 ; ἐκ πατέρων Pi. P. 8.45.",
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"quote": "ἐκ πατέρων",
"ref": "Pi. P. 8.45",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.45"
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{
"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>parents,</i> D.S. 21.17, Alciphr. 3.40, Epigr.Gr. 227 ( Teos).",
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"label": "3",
"definition": "<i>parent-nation,</i> opp. colonists, Hdt. 7.51, 8.22, Plu. Them. 9. (Cf. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, etc.)",
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"key": "pa^th/r",
"type": "main"
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