παραβάλλω
παραβάλλω, fut. -βᾰλῶ: aor. 2 παρέβᾰλον: pf. -βέβληκα:—
{ "headword": "παραβάλλω", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>throw beside</i> or <i>by, throw to</i> one, as fodder to horses, παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετʼ ἐδωδήν Il. 8.504, cf. 5.369; πὰρ δʼ ἔβαλον ζειάς Od. 4.41; π. [τοῖς ἵπποις] ἀμβροσίαν Pl. Phdr. 247e; π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοῖς ὄχλοις Plb. 38.17.2; πυρὶ φρύγανα π. <i>add</i> fuel to the flame, Arr. Epict. 2.18.5, cf. 2.18.12:— Pass., παραβληθῆναι [τοῖς θηρίοις] D.C. 59.10; τάριχος . . ἀπόνως παραβεβλημένον <i>thrown</i> carelessly <i>before people,</i> Ar. Fr. 333:— Med., μάζας ἐπὶ κάλαμον παραβαλλόμενοι <i>ordering</i> them <i>to be served up,</i> Pl. R. 372b.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103423", "data": { "quote": "παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετʼ ἐδωδήν", "ref": "Il. 8.504", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.504" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103424", "data": { "quote": "πὰρ δʼ ἔβαλον ζειάς", "ref": "Od. 4.41", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.41" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103425", "data": { "quote": "π. [τοῖς ἵπποις] ἀμβροσίαν", "ref": "Pl. Phdr. 247e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:247e" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103426", "data": { "quote": "π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοῖς ὄχλοις", "ref": "Plb. 38.17.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:38.17.perseus-grc2.2" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-0", "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "<i>throw in,</i> φακέλους ἐς τὸ μεταξύ Th. 2.77, cf. 6.99.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103427", "data": { "quote": "φακέλους ἐς τὸ μεταξύ", "ref": "Th. 2.77", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.77" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>hold out to</i> one <i>as a bait,</i> X. Cyn. 11.2.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-0-1", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>cast in oneʼs teeth,</i> τινί τι Aeschin. 3.189; <i>object, offer in rejoinder,</i> τῷ πρώτῳ -βληθήσεται τοιοῦτος λόγος Phld. Ir. p.95 W.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103428", "data": { "quote": "τινί τι", "ref": "Aeschin. 3.189", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc2:189" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103429", "data": { "quote": "τῷ πρώτῳ -βληθήσεται τοιοῦτος λόγος", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>expose,</i> παρέβαλέν τʼ ἐμὲ παρὰ γένος ἀνόσιον <i>put</i> me <i>in</i> their <i>power,</i> Ar. Av. 333 (lyr.); τῇ τύχῃ . . αὑτὸν π. Philippid. 6 (v.l. for προ-) ; ἂν δʼ ἀληθινὸν σαυτὸν παραβάλλῃς if <i>you present, show</i> yourself . . , Posidipp. 26:—freq. in Med., <i>expose oneself</i> or <i>what is oneʼs own to hazard</i> or <i>danger,</i> αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν <i>risking</i> it in war, Il. 9.322; π. τὰ τέκνα <i>risk the lives of oneʼs</i> children, Hdt. 7.10.θʹ; παῖδας Th. 2.44; πλείω παραβαλλόμενοι <i>having</i> greater <i>interests at stake,</i> Id. 3.65; οὐκ ἴσα π. X. Cyr. 2.3.11: pf. Pass. in med. sense, Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλημένοι <i>having risked</i> far the most upon them, Th. 5.113; also τὸν κίνδυνον τῶν σωμάτων παραβαλλομένους Id. 3.14; <i>venture,</i> πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ὅταν -βάλωνται Plb. 1.37.9; π. καὶ τολμᾶν Id. 18.53.2: c. dat., π. τοῖς ὅλοις Id. 2.26.6; τῷ βίῳ IG 12(3).1286.22 ( Astypalaea): c. inf., <i>venture</i> to do, Plu. Pel. 8:— Pass., παραβεβλημένον τι εἰπεῖν make an <i>unguarded</i> statement, Philostr. VA 4.42.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103430", "data": { "quote": "τῇ τύχῃ . . αὑτὸν π.", "ref": "Philippid. 6", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0490.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103431", "data": { "quote": "παῖδας", "ref": "Th. 2.44", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.44" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103432", "data": { "quote": "οὐκ ἴσα π.", "ref": "X. Cyr. 2.3.11", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:2.3.perseus-grc2.11" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103433", "data": { "quote": "τὸν κίνδυνον τῶν σωμάτων παραβαλλομένους", "ref": "Id. 3.14", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.14" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103434", "data": { "quote": "πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ὅταν -βάλωνται", "ref": "Plb. 1.37.9", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:1.37.perseus-grc2.9" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103435", "data": { "quote": "π. καὶ τολμᾶν", "ref": "Id. 18.53.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:18.53.perseus-grc2.2" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103436", "data": { "quote": "π. τοῖς ὅλοις", "ref": "Id. 2.26.6", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:2.26.perseus-grc2.6" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103437", "data": { "quote": "τῷ βίῳ", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-1-0", "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "<i>deposit</i> oneʼs stake, Plu. Cat.Mi. 44.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-1-0-0", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "Pass., c. dat., <i>to be given up to,</i> πόρναισι καὶ κύβοισι παραβεβλημένος Ar. Pl. 243.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-1-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103438", "data": { "quote": "πόρναισι καὶ κύβοισι παραβεβλημένος", "ref": "Ar. Pl. 243", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:243" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "<i>set beside</i> or <i>parallel with,</i> Arist. PA 668a17 ( Pass.), cf. Rh. 1419b35; Εὔβοια τῇ ἠπείρῳ παραβεβλημένη <i>lying parallel with,</i> Str. 9.1.22: hence,", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-2", "citations": [], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>compare</i> one with another, Isoc. 9.34, etc.; τι παρά τι Pl. Grg. 472c; π. [ἵππον] ἵππῳ <i>match</i> one <i>against</i> another, X. Eq. 9.8:—in Med., παραβάλλομαί σοι (sc. ὄρνιθι) θρήνους I <i>set my</i> songs <i>against</i> . . , E. IT 1094 (lyr.): abs., παραβαλλόμεναι <i>vying with one another,</i> Id. Andr. 289 (lyr.); [ ἀφορμὰς] αἷς οὔτε Ἁρμόδιος παραβεβλήσεται Philostr. VA 5.34:—freq. in Pass., π. τινί Hdt. 4.198; πρός τι Hp. Art. 51, X. Mem. 2.4.5; παρά τι Pl. Grg. 475e; ἀπάτα δʼ ἀπάταις παραβαλλομένα one piece of treachery <i>set against</i> another, S. OC 231 (lyr.).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-2-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103439", "data": { "quote": "τι παρά τι", "ref": "Pl. Grg. 472c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:472c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103440", "data": { "quote": "ἀφορμὰς] αἷς οὔτε Ἁρμόδιος παραβεβλήσεται", "ref": "Philostr. VA 5.34", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.34" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103441", "data": { "quote": "π. τινί", "ref": "Hdt. 4.198", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.198" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103442", "data": { "quote": "πρός τι", "ref": "Hp. Art. 51", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc2:51" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103443", "data": { "quote": "παρά τι", "ref": "Pl. Grg. 475e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:475e" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>bring alongside,</i> in Med., τὴν ἄκατον παραβάλλου <i>bring your</i> boat <i>alongside, heave to,</i> Ar. Eq. 762; ἐφόλκιον Plu. Pomp. 73; also π. τὼ κωπίω Ar. Ra. 269: abs., παραβαλοῦ ib. 180: metaph., παραβάλλου λοιδορῶν <i>avast</i> with your abuse! Plu. QConv. 2.711d.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-2-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103444", "data": { "quote": "ἐφόλκιον", "ref": "Plu. Pomp. 73", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg045.perseus-grc2:73" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103445", "data": { "quote": "π. τὼ κωπίω", "ref": "Ar. Ra. 269", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc2:269" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "IV", "definition": "<i>throw, turn, bend sideways,</i> ὄμμα π. θύννου δίκην <i>cast</i> it <i>askance,</i> A. Fr. 308; τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν παράβαλλʼ ἐς Καρίαν Ar. Eq. 173; τὠφθαλμὼ παραβάλλεις Id. Nu. 362 (referred to by Pl. Smp. 221b); π. τὸ ἕτερον οὖς πλάγιον X. Cyn. 5.32; π. τὰ ὦτα <i>apply</i> oneʼs ears to listen, Pl. R. 531a; παραβαλὼν τὴν κεφαλήν Id. Phd. 103a; Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα π. <i>lend</i> oneʼs mouth to Heracles, i.e. join in his praise, Pi. P. 9.87 (v.l. περιβ-) ; π. τοὺς γομφίους <i>lay to</i> oneʼs grinders, Ar. Pax 34; π. τὸ θύριον τοῦ λόγου, metaph., <i>put to</i> the door . . , <i>close</i> it, Plu. Fac.lun. 2.940f.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103446", "data": { "quote": "τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν παράβαλλʼ ἐς Καρίαν", "ref": "Ar. Eq. 173", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:173" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103447", "data": { "quote": "τὠφθαλμὼ παραβάλλεις", "ref": "Id. Nu. 362", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:362" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103448", "data": { "quote": "π. τὸ ἕτερον οὖς πλάγιον", "ref": "X. Cyn. 5.32", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc2:5.32" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103449", "data": { "quote": "παραβαλὼν τὴν κεφαλήν", "ref": "Id. Phd. 103a", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:103a" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "V", "definition": "<i>deposit with</i> one, <i>entrust to</i> him, τινί τι Hdt. 2.154.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-4", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103450", "data": { "quote": "τινί τι", "ref": "Hdt. 2.154", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.154" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "VI", "definition": "Med., <i>deceive, betray,</i> Id. 1.108, Th. 1.133, Alc.Com. 30 ( Act. in the same sense, Hsch.; cf. παραβαλλέταιρος).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-5", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "VII", "definition": "π. παρά . . <i>apply</i> a figure to a finite line, παραλληλόγραμμον π. παρὰ εὐθεῖαν Euc. 6.27, cf. Archim. Aequil. 2.1.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-6", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103451", "data": { "quote": "παραλληλόγραμμον π. παρὰ εὐθεῖαν", "ref": "Euc. 6.27", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.27" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>apply</i> an area <i>xy</i> to a line of length <i>x</i> is to divide <i>xy</i> by <i>x,</i> π. = <i>divide,</i> τι παρά τι Dioph. 5.10, al.; cf. παρά C. 1.4c.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-0-6-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103452", "data": { "quote": "τι παρά τι", "ref": "Dioph. 5.10", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2039.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.10" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] }, { "label": "B", "definition": "<i>come near, approach,</i> Pl. Ly. 203b, PPetr. 3p.102 (iii B. C.), etc.; <i>enter,</i> Arist. Pol. 1331a34; π. ἀλλήλοις <i>meet</i> one another, Pl. R. 556c; f.l. for περιβάλῃ, ib. 499b; παρέβαλεν Ἀναξιμένει τῷ ῥήτορι <i>was a pupil of</i> A., Plu. VOrat. 2.846f.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103453", "data": { "quote": "παρέβαλεν Ἀναξιμένει τῷ ῥήτορι", "ref": "Plu. VOrat. 2.846f.", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg121.perseus-grc2:846f" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>go by sea, cross over,</i> παρέβαλε νηυσὶ ἰθὺ Σκιάθου Hdt. 7.179, cf. Philipp. ap. D. 12.16, Arist. Mir. 836a29; of ships, ναῦς Πελοποννησίων ἐς Ἰωνίαν π. Th. 3.32.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103454", "data": { "quote": "παρέβαλε νηυσὶ ἰθὺ Σκιάθου", "ref": "Hdt. 7.179", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.179" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103455", "data": { "quote": "ναῦς Πελοποννησίων ἐς Ἰωνίαν π.", "ref": "Th. 3.32", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.32" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "<i>come alongside, bring to,</i> περὶ Ῥόδον παραβαλόντος ναυτικοῦ στόλου Arist. GA 763a31; παραβαλόντες τῇ πεντήρει <i>having come alongside of her,</i> in a sea-fight, Plb. 15.2.12, cf. 1.22.9: generally, <i>come to land,</i> of quails, Arist. HA 597b15:—in Med., <i>put in,</i> πρός τινας Philostr. VA 6.16.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-1-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103456", "data": { "quote": "περὶ Ῥόδον παραβαλόντος ναυτικοῦ στόλου", "ref": "Arist. GA 763a31", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:763a.perseus-grc2.31" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103457", "data": { "quote": "πρός τινας", "ref": "Philostr. VA 6.16", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.16" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "IV", "definition": "<i>direct oneʼs course towards,</i> εἰς ἡδονάς Arist. EN 1153b34.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-1-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-103458", "data": { "quote": "εἰς ἡδονάς", "ref": "Arist. EN 1153b34", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1153b.perseus-grc2.34" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "V", "definition": "<i>to be in the same right ascension as,</i> c. dat., Cat.Cod.Astr. 1.113, 5(1).188.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n77768-0-1-3", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ] } ], "key": "paraba/llw", "type": "main" }