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ὀφείλω
ὀφείλω, impf. ὤφειλον; Ep. ὀφέλλω (also Aeol., IG 12(2).67.7 (Mytil.), and Arc., ib. 5(2).343.27 (Orchom. Arc., iv B. C.)), impf. ὤφελλον or ὄφελλον, v. infr. II. 2, 3 (the Att. or Ion. ὀφείλετʼ, ὄφειλον in Il. 11.686, 688, 698, Hes. Op. 174 is prob. due to the Copyists): fut. ὀφειλήσω X. Cyr. 7.2.28, D. 30.7, also ὀφειλέσω TAM 2.431, al.: aor. 1 ὠφείλησα Ar. Av. 115, Th. 8.5 ( ἐπ-): pf. ὠφείληκα: plpf. -ήκειν D. 45. 33: aor. 2 ὤφελον (v. infr. II.2, 3):— Pass., aor. part. ὀφειληθείς Th. 3.63. (Cret. ὀφήλω GDI 5015.21, written ὀπέλο Leg.Gort. 10.20, al., Arc. ὀφέλλω (v. supr.) and ὀφήλω SIG 306.40 ( Tegea, iv B. C.): in early Att. Inscrr. written both ὀφελ- IG 1(2).91.8, al., and ὀφειλ- ib. 109.9, al.):—

ShortDef

to owe, have to pay

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Headword:
ὀφείλω
Headword (normalized):
ὀφείλω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
οφειλω
Intro Text:
ὀφείλω, impf. ὤφειλον; Ep. ὀφέλλω (also Aeol., IG 12(2).67.7 (Mytil.), and Arc., ib. 5(2).343.27 (Orchom. Arc., iv B. C.)), impf. ὤφελλον or ὄφελλον, v. infr. II. 2, 3 (the Att. or Ion. ὀφείλετʼ, ὄφειλον in Il. 11.686, 688, 698, Hes. Op. 174 is prob. due to the Copyists): fut. ὀφειλήσω X. Cyr. 7.2.28, D. 30.7, also ὀφειλέσω TAM 2.431, al.: aor. 1 ὠφείλησα Ar. Av. 115, Th. 8.5 ( ἐπ-): pf. ὠφείληκα: plpf. -ήκειν D. 45. 33: aor. 2 ὤφελον (v. infr. II.2, 3):— Pass., aor. part. ὀφειληθείς Th. 3.63. (Cret. ὀφήλω GDI 5015.21, written ὀπέλο Leg.Gort. 10.20, al., Arc. ὀφέλλω (v. supr.) and ὀφήλω SIG 306.40 ( Tegea, iv B. C.): in early Att. Inscrr. written both ὀφελ- IG 1(2).91.8, al., and ὀφειλ- ib. 109.9, al.):—
IDX:
76291
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079
Key:
o)fei/lw

Senses and Citations (From Data)

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Children (1)
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owe, have to pay or account for, τὸ καὶ μοιχάγριʼ ὀφέλλει Od. 8.332; ὅτι μοι . . ζωάγριʼ ὀφέλλεις ib. 462; χρεῖος, τό ῥά οἱ πᾶς δῆμος ὄφελλεν 21.17; πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον Il. 11.688; ζημίην ὀ. τῷ θεῷ Hdt. 3.52, etc.: metaph., μητέρα μοι ζώουσαν ὀφέλλετε Call. Fr. 126; τί ὀφείλω; what do I owe? Ar. Nu. 21; ὀ. ἀργύριον, χρέα, Id. Av. 115, Nu. 117; ὀ. ἢ θεῷ θυσίας ἢ ἀνθρώπῳ χρήματα Pl. R. 331b; ὀ. τινὶ δρᾶν τι ib. 332a: c. dat. only, ὀ. τινί to be debtor to another, Ar. Nu. 1135, Lys. 581, etc.; τρίτον δὲ χαίρειν, εἶτʼ ὀ. μηδενί Philem. 163: abs., to be in debt, Ar. Nu. 485, etc.; οἱ ὀφείλοντες debtors, Arist. EN 1167b21, Plu. Vit. aer. al. 2.832a:— Pass., to be due, ἔνθα χρεῖός μοι ὀφέλλεται (v.l. ὀφείλεται) Od. 3.367; χρεῖος ὀφείλετο Il. 11.686, 698; ἢν . . ὀφείληταί τί μοι Ar. Nu. 484; μισθὸς τοῖς στρατιώταις ὠφείλετο X. An. 1.2.11, etc.; τὸ ὀφειλόμενον a debt, ib. 7.7.34; -όμενα ἀποδιδόντες Hdt. 5.99, cf. Simon. ap. Pl. R. 331e.
Citations (11)
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Od. 8.332
τὸ καὶ μοιχάγριʼ ὀφέλλει
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21.17
χρεῖος, τό ῥά οἱ πᾶς δῆμος ὄφελλεν
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Il. 11.688
πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον
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Hdt. 3.52
ζημίην ὀ. τῷ θεῷ
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Call. Fr. 126
μητέρα μοι ζώουσαν ὀφέλλετε
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Pl. R. 331b
ὀ. ἢ θεῷ θυσίας ἢ ἀνθρώπῳ χρήματα
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Philem. 163
τρίτον δὲ χαίρειν, εἶτʼ ὀ. μηδενί
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Il. 11.686
χρεῖος ὀφείλετο
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Ar. Nu. 484
ἢν . . ὀφείληταί τί μοι
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X. An. 1.2.11
μισθὸς τοῖς στρατιώταις ὠφείλετο
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Hdt. 5.99
-όμενα ἀποδιδόντες
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Children (3)
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Children (3)
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ὀ. μέλος τινί Pi. O. 10(11).3; πολλὰ δώμασιν καλά E. HF 287; ὀ. χάριν, v. χάρις I.2; Ἀπόλλωνι χαριστήρια X. Cyr. 7.2.28; τὴν ψυχὴν πᾶσιν Ael. VH 10.5:— Pass., ὀφείλεταί τινι ἐκ θεῶν κλέος A. Fr. 315; ὀ. τινὶ εὐεργεσία Th. 1.137; ἀντὶ χαρίτων ἔχθραι ὀ. X. Cyr. 4.5.32; τοῖς μὲν ἐχθροῖς βλάβην ὀ., τοῖς δὲ φίλοις ὠφελίαν Pl. R. 335e, cf. 332b; τοὐφειλόμενον πράσσουσα Δίκη what is due, A. Ch. 310.
Citations (8)
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Pi. O. 10(11).3
ὀ. μέλος τινί
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E. HF 287
πολλὰ δώμασιν καλά
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X. Cyr. 7.2.28
Ἀπόλλωνι χαριστήρια
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Ael. VH 10.5
τὴν ψυχὴν πᾶσιν
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A. Fr. 315
ὀφείλεταί τινι ἐκ θεῶν κλέος
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Th. 1.137
ὀ. τινὶ εὐεργεσία
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X. Cyr. 4.5.32
ἀντὶ χαρίτων ἔχθραι ὀ.
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Pl. R. 335e
τοῖς μὲν ἐχθροῖς βλάβην ὀ., τοῖς δὲ φίλοις ὠφελίαν
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to be bound to render, εὐθύνας ὤφειλον And. 1.73 codd. (f.l. for ὦφλον): hence, like ὀφλισκάνω, incur a penalty, ζημίαν Lys. 9.10; διπλῆν τὴν βλάβην Id. 1.32, cf. E. Andr. 360; τὴν τοιαύτην δίκην Pl. Lg. 909a, cf. 774b, 774d, 844e, D. 21.77; ἁμαρτίαν ὀ. Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ IG 3.74.15 (ii/iii A. D.).
Citations (5)
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And. 1.73
εὐθύνας ὤφειλον
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Lys. 9.10
ζημίαν
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Id. 1.32
διπλῆν τὴν βλάβην
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Pl. Lg. 909a
τὴν τοιαύτην δίκην
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ἁμαρτίαν ὀ. Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ
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Pass., of persons, to be due or liable to, θανάτῳ πάντες ὀφειλόμεθα Simon. 122, cf. LXX Wi. 12.20, IG 3.1381; but τοιαύταις χερσὶν ὀφειλόμεθα our help is due, AP 9.283 ( Crin.).
Citations (2)
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Simon. 122
θανάτῳ πάντες ὀφειλόμεθα
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AP 9.283
τοιαύταις χερσὶν ὀφειλόμεθα
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II
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inf., to be bound, to be obliged to do, ὀφέλλετε ταῦτα πένεσθαι ye are bound, ye ought to . . , Il. 19.200, cf. Hdt. 1.41, 42, al., E. Alc. 682, 712, etc.; and of things, ought to be, ὁ λόγος οὐκ ἀκριβῶς ὀ. λέγεσθαι Arist. EN 1104a2:— Pass., δράσαντι γάρ τοι καὶ παθεῖν ὀφείλεται A. Fr. 456; σοὶ τοῦτʼ ὀφείλεται παθεῖν it is thy destiny to . . , S. Ph. 1421, cf. El. 1173; ὡς πᾶσιν ἡμῖν κατθανεῖν ὀφείλεται E. Alc. 419, cf. 782, Or. 1245, Lys. 25.11; v. supr. Ι.4.
Citations (3)
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Arist. EN 1104a2
ὁ λόγος οὐκ ἀκριβῶς ὀ. λέγεσθαι
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A. Fr. 456
δράσαντι γάρ τοι καὶ παθεῖν ὀφείλεται
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E. Alc. 419
ὡς πᾶσιν ἡμῖν κατθανεῖν ὀφείλεται
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Children (2)
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Ep. impf. ὤφελλον or ὄφελλον and aor. ὤφελον or ὄφελον are used of that which one has not, but ought to have, done ( ought being the pret. of owe), ὤφελεν ἀθανάτοισιν εὔχεσθαι Il. 23.546; νῦν ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος 10.117, cf. Od. 4.472.
Citations (2)
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Il. 23.546
ὤφελεν ἀθανάτοισιν εὔχεσθαι
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10.117
νῦν ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος
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pres. or aor. inf., in wishes that something were or had been in present or past, ἀνδρὸς . . ὤφελλον ἀμείνονος εἶναι ἄκοιτις I ought to be . . , would that I were . . ! Il. 6.350; τὴν ὄφελʼ ἐν νήεσσι κατακτάμεν Ἄρτεμις would that Artemis had slain her !, Il. 19.59, cf. Od. 4.97; τιμήν πέρ μοι ὄφελλεν Ὀλύμπιος ἐγγυαλίξαι Il. 1.353: freq. preceded by εἴθε ( Ep. αἴθε) , ὡς, ὡς δή, which express the wish still more strongly, αἴθʼ ὄφελες ἄγονός τʼ ἔμεναι ἄγαμός τʼ ἀπολέσθαι O that thou hadst!, Il. 3.40, cf. 1.415, etc.; αἴθʼ ὤφελλες . . σημαίνειν 14.84; αἴθʼ ὤφελλʼ ὁ ξεῖνος . . ὀλέσθαι Od. 18.401; αἴθʼ ἅμα πάντες . . ὠφέλετε . . ἐπὶ νηυσὶ πεφάσθαι Il. 24.254: with ὡς, ὡς ὄφελον . . ἑλέσθαι O that I had . . !, 11.380; θανέειν Od. 14.274; ὡς πρὶν ὤφελλον ὀλέσθαι Il. 24.764, cf. Od. 14.68; ὡς ὤφελες αὐτόθʼ ὀλέσθαι Il. 3.428; ὡς . . ὤφελες Od. 2.184; ὡς ὄφελεν . . Il. 3.173, etc.: strengthd., ὡς δὴ ἔγωγʼ ὄφελον . . Od. 1.217: also with neg., μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι . . would thou hadst never . . !, Il. 9.698; ἣ μὴ ὤφελλε γενέσθαι 17.686; τὼ μὴ γείνασθαι ὄφελλον Od. 8.312; ὡς μὴ ὤφελλε τεκέσθαι Il. 22.481; ὡς δὴ μὴ ὄφελον νικᾶν Od. 11.548.—So in Trag. and Att., ὤφελον . . S. OT 1157; ὤφελες . . Ar. Th. 865; ὤφελε . . A. Pr. 48, X. An. 2.1.4, etc.: also, as in Ep., εἴθʼ ὤφελες . . S. El. 1021; εἴθʼ ὤφελʼ . . Ar. Nu. 41, etc.; εἰ γὰρ ὤφελον . . Id. Ec. 380, Pl. R. 432c, Cri. 44d; ὡς ὤφελες . . Ar. Ra. 955: with neg., μήποτʼ ὤφελον S. Ph. 969, E. Alc. 880 (anap.), D. 18.288; ὡς μήποτʼ ὤφελον . . E. Ion 286; ὡς μηδὲ νῦν ὤφελον D. 21.78: without augm. in Hdt., εἶδον . . τὸ μὴ ἰδεῖν ὄφελον (v.l. ὤ-) 1.111, cf. 3.65: sts. in Trag. (lyr. and anap.), εἴθʼ ὄφελε . . A. Pers. 915; ὄφελε . . S. Aj. 1192; μήποτʼ ὄφελον . . E. Med. 1413. (In this signf. ὤφειλον is used in late Ep., ὡς μὴ ὤφειλες ἱκέσθαι Q.S. 5.194, but ὤφελλον shd. be read in Hes. Op. 174 and ὤφελε in E. IA 1291.)
Citations (15)
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Il. 1.353
τιμήν πέρ μοι ὄφελλεν Ὀλύμπιος ἐγγυαλίξαι
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14.84
αἴθʼ ὤφελλες . . σημαίνειν
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Od. 18.401
αἴθʼ ὤφελλʼ ὁ ξεῖνος . . ὀλέσθαι
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Il. 24.254
αἴθʼ ἅμα πάντες . . ὠφέλετε . . ἐπὶ νηυσὶ πεφάσθαι
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Od. 14.274
θανέειν
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Il. 24.764
ὡς πρὶν ὤφελλον ὀλέσθαι
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Il. 3.428
ὡς ὤφελες αὐτόθʼ ὀλέσθαι
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Od. 2.184
ὡς . . ὤφελες
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17.686
ἣ μὴ ὤφελλε γενέσθαι
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Od. 8.312
τὼ μὴ γείνασθαι ὄφελλον
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Il. 22.481
ὡς μὴ ὤφελλε τεκέσθαι
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Od. 11.548
ὡς δὴ μὴ ὄφελον νικᾶν
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S. Ph. 969
μήποτʼ ὤφελον
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D. 21.78
ὡς μηδὲ νῦν ὤφελον
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Q.S. 5.194
ὡς μὴ ὤφειλες ἱκέσθαι
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Children (2)
b
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ὤφελε μηδʼ ἐγένοντο θοαὶ νέες Call. Epigr. 19.1, cf. Q.S. 10.378, etc.
Citations (1)
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Call. Epigr. 19.1
ὤφελε μηδʼ ἐγένοντο θοαὶ νέες
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c
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ὄφελον ( Adv. acc. to A.D. Adv. 142.9, EM 643.48) in this signf.: c. acc. et inf., ὤμοι ἐγών, ὄφελόν με . . ὀλέσθαι Orph. A. 1159: even with 2 pers. of Verb, ὄφελον ἐβασιλεύσατε 1 Ep.Cor. 4.8, cf. 2 Ep.Cor. 11.1, Ep.Gal. 5.12, Apoc. 3.15, LXX Jb. 14.13, Ath. 4.156a; ὄφελον δυνήσῃ Luc. Sol. 1 (as a solecism): with 3 pers., Arr. Epict. 2.18.15, D.Chr. 38.47: with 1 pers. pl., ὄφελον ἀπεθάνομεν LXX Ex. 16.3; ὤφελον (sic) εἰ ἐδυνάμεθα πέτασθαι PGiss. 17.10 (ii A. D.): c. inf., ὄφελομ μὲν ἡ θεὸς . . στερῆσαι . . OGI 315.16 ( Pessinus, ii B. C.).
Citations (5)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101480
Orph. A. 1159
ὤμοι ἐγών, ὄφελόν με . . ὀλέσθαι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1159
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101481
1 Ep.Cor. 4.8
ὄφελον ἐβασιλεύσατε
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc2:4.8
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101482
Luc. Sol. 1
ὄφελον δυνήσῃ
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg070.perseus-grc2:1
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101483
LXX Ex. 16.3
ὄφελον ἀπεθάνομεν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.3
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101484
PGiss. 17.10
εἰ ἐδυνάμεθα πέτασθαι
urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Giss.:17.perseus-grc2.10
III
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0-2
ὀφείλει, it behoves, c. acc. et inf., Pi. N. 2.6; ὄφελλέ με μήτε . . εἰσοράαν κτλ. A.R. 3.678: so pers. in part., abs., αἱ ὀφείλουσαι ἱερουργίαι τῶν θεῶν the due services of the gods, PTeb. 294.24 (ii A. D.); κατὰ τὸν ὀφείλοντα καιρόν Sor. 1.79. ( ὦφλον, ὤφληκα, aor. and pf. of ὀφλισκάνω, were prob. orig. aor. and pf. of ὀφείλω: ὄφελον in signf. II. 3c may be orig. neut. part. of ὤφελε (signf. III) with omission of ἐστί.)
Citations (1)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101485
Sor. 1.79
κατὰ τὸν ὀφείλοντα καιρόν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.79

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'ὀφειλήσω', 'ref': 'X. Cyr. 7.2.28', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:7.2.perseus-grc2.28'}
{'quote': 'ὀφειλέσω', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'ὠφείλησα', 'ref': 'Ar. Av. 115', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc2:115'}
{'quote': '-ήκειν', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'ὀφειληθείς', 'ref': 'Th. 3.63', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.63'}
{'quote': 'ὀφελ-', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'τὸ καὶ μοιχάγριʼ ὀφέλλει', 'ref': 'Od. 8.332', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.332'}
{'quote': 'χρεῖος, τό ῥά οἱ πᾶς δῆμος ὄφελλεν', 'ref': '21.17', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.17'}
{'quote': 'πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον', 'ref': 'Il. 11.688', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.688'}
{'quote': 'ζημίην ὀ. τῷ θεῷ', 'ref': 'Hdt. 3.52', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.52'}
{'quote': 'μητέρα μοι ζώουσαν ὀφέλλετε', 'ref': 'Call. Fr. 126', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg001.perseus-grc2:126'}
{'quote': 'ὀ. ἢ θεῷ θυσίας ἢ ἀνθρώπῳ χρήματα', 'ref': 'Pl. R. 331b', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:331b'}
{'quote': 'τρίτον δὲ χαίρειν, εἶτʼ ὀ. μηδενί', 'ref': 'Philem. 163', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001.perseus-grc2:163'}
{'quote': 'χρεῖος ὀφείλετο', 'ref': 'Il. 11.686', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.686'}
{'quote': 'ἢν . . ὀφείληταί τί μοι', 'ref': 'Ar. Nu. 484', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:484'}
{'quote': 'μισθὸς τοῖς στρατιώταις ὠφείλετο', 'ref': 'X. An. 1.2.11', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.2.perseus-grc2.11'}
{'quote': '-όμενα ἀποδιδόντες', 'ref': 'Hdt. 5.99', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.99'}
{'quote': 'ὀ. μέλος τινί', 'ref': 'Pi. O. 10(11).3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.3'}
{'quote': 'πολλὰ δώμασιν καλά', 'ref': 'E. HF 287', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:287'}
{'quote': 'Ἀπόλλωνι χαριστήρια', 'ref': 'X. Cyr. 7.2.28', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:7.2.perseus-grc2.28'}
{'quote': 'τὴν ψυχὴν πᾶσιν', 'ref': 'Ael. VH 10.5', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.5'}
{'quote': 'ὀφείλεταί τινι ἐκ θεῶν κλέος', 'ref': 'A. Fr. 315', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:315'}
{'quote': 'ὀ. τινὶ εὐεργεσία', 'ref': 'Th. 1.137', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.137'}
{'quote': 'ἀντὶ χαρίτων ἔχθραι ὀ.', 'ref': 'X. Cyr. 4.5.32', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:4.5.perseus-grc2.32'}
{'quote': 'τοῖς μὲν ἐχθροῖς βλάβην ὀ., τοῖς δὲ φίλοις ὠφελίαν', 'ref': 'Pl. R. 335e', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:335e'}
{'quote': 'εὐθύνας ὤφειλον', 'ref': 'And. 1.73', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc2:73'}
{'quote': 'ζημίαν', 'ref': 'Lys. 9.10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg009.perseus-grc2:10'}
{'quote': 'διπλῆν τὴν βλάβην', 'ref': 'Id. 1.32', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg001.perseus-grc2:32'}
{'quote': 'τὴν τοιαύτην δίκην', 'ref': 'Pl. Lg. 909a', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:909a'}
{'quote': 'ἁμαρτίαν ὀ. Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'θανάτῳ πάντες ὀφειλόμεθα', 'ref': 'Simon. 122', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001.perseus-grc2:122'}
{'quote': 'τοιαύταις χερσὶν ὀφειλόμεθα', 'ref': 'AP 9.283', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.283'}
{'quote': 'ὁ λόγος οὐκ ἀκριβῶς ὀ. λέγεσθαι', 'ref': 'Arist. EN 1104a2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1104a.perseus-grc2.2'}
{'quote': 'δράσαντι γάρ τοι καὶ παθεῖν ὀφείλεται', 'ref': 'A. Fr. 456', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:456'}
{'quote': 'ὡς πᾶσιν ἡμῖν κατθανεῖν ὀφείλεται', 'ref': 'E. Alc. 419', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc2:419'}
{'quote': 'ὤφελεν ἀθανάτοισιν εὔχεσθαι', 'ref': 'Il. 23.546', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.546'}
{'quote': 'νῦν ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος', 'ref': '10.117', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.117'}
{'quote': 'τιμήν πέρ μοι ὄφελλεν Ὀλύμπιος ἐγγυαλίξαι', 'ref': 'Il. 1.353', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.353'}
{'quote': 'αἴθʼ ὤφελλες . . σημαίνειν', 'ref': '14.84', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.84'}
{'quote': 'αἴθʼ ὤφελλʼ ὁ ξεῖνος . . ὀλέσθαι', 'ref': 'Od. 18.401', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.401'}
{'quote': 'αἴθʼ ἅμα πάντες . . ὠφέλετε . . ἐπὶ νηυσὶ πεφάσθαι', 'ref': 'Il. 24.254', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.254'}
{'quote': 'θανέειν', 'ref': 'Od. 14.274', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.274'}
{'quote': 'ὡς πρὶν ὤφελλον ὀλέσθαι', 'ref': 'Il. 24.764', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.764'}
{'quote': 'ὡς ὤφελες αὐτόθʼ ὀλέσθαι', 'ref': 'Il. 3.428', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.428'}
{'quote': 'ὡς . . ὤφελες', 'ref': 'Od. 2.184', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.184'}
{'quote': 'ἣ μὴ ὤφελλε γενέσθαι', 'ref': '17.686', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.686'}
{'quote': 'τὼ μὴ γείνασθαι ὄφελλον', 'ref': 'Od. 8.312', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.312'}
{'quote': 'ὡς μὴ ὤφελλε τεκέσθαι', 'ref': 'Il. 22.481', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.481'}
{'quote': 'ὡς δὴ μὴ ὄφελον νικᾶν', 'ref': 'Od. 11.548', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.548'}
{'quote': 'μήποτʼ ὤφελον', 'ref': 'S. Ph. 969', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:969'}
{'quote': 'ὡς μηδὲ νῦν ὤφελον', 'ref': 'D. 21.78', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:78'}
{'quote': 'ὡς μὴ ὤφειλες ἱκέσθαι', 'ref': 'Q.S. 5.194', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.194'}
{'quote': 'ὤφελε μηδʼ ἐγένοντο θοαὶ νέες', 'ref': 'Call. Epigr. 19.1', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg003.perseus-grc2:19.1'}
{'quote': 'ὤμοι ἐγών, ὄφελόν με . . ὀλέσθαι', 'ref': 'Orph. A. 1159', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1159'}
{'quote': 'ὄφελον ἐβασιλεύσατε', 'ref': '1 Ep.Cor. 4.8', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc2:4.8'}
{'quote': 'ὄφελον δυνήσῃ', 'ref': 'Luc. Sol. 1', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg070.perseus-grc2:1'}
{'quote': 'ὄφελον ἀπεθάνομεν', 'ref': 'LXX Ex. 16.3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.3'}
{'quote': 'εἰ ἐδυνάμεθα πέτασθαι', 'ref': 'PGiss. 17.10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Giss.:17.perseus-grc2.10'}
{'quote': 'κατὰ τὸν ὀφείλοντα καιρόν', 'ref': 'Sor. 1.79', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.79'}

Data

{
  "headword": "ὀφείλω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101427",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὀφειλήσω",
        "ref": "X. Cyr. 7.2.28",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:7.2.perseus-grc2.28"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101428",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὀφειλέσω",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101429",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὠφείλησα",
        "ref": "Ar. Av. 115",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc2:115"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101430",
      "data": {
        "quote": "-ήκειν",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101431",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὀφειληθείς",
        "ref": "Th. 3.63",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.63"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101432",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὀφελ-",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>owe, have to pay</i> or <i>account for,</i> τὸ καὶ μοιχάγριʼ ὀφέλλει Od. 8.332; ὅτι μοι . . ζωάγριʼ ὀφέλλεις ib. 462; χρεῖος, τό ῥά οἱ πᾶς δῆμος ὄφελλεν 21.17; πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον Il. 11.688; ζημίην ὀ. τῷ θεῷ Hdt. 3.52, etc.: metaph., μητέρα μοι ζώουσαν ὀφέλλετε Call. Fr. 126; τί ὀφείλω; what <i>do I owe?</i> Ar. Nu. 21; ὀ. ἀργύριον, χρέα, Id. Av. 115, Nu. 117; ὀ. ἢ θεῷ θυσίας ἢ ἀνθρώπῳ χρήματα Pl. R. 331b; ὀ. τινὶ δρᾶν τι ib. 332a: c. dat. only, ὀ. τινί <i>to be debtor</i> to another, Ar. Nu. 1135, Lys. 581, etc.; τρίτον δὲ χαίρειν, εἶτʼ ὀ. μηδενί Philem. 163: abs., <i>to be in debt,</i> Ar. Nu. 485, etc.; οἱ ὀφείλοντες <i>debtors,</i> Arist. EN 1167b21, Plu. Vit. aer. al. 2.832a:— Pass., <i>to be due,</i> ἔνθα χρεῖός μοι ὀφέλλεται (v.l. ὀφείλεται) Od. 3.367; χρεῖος ὀφείλετο Il. 11.686, 698; ἢν . . ὀφείληταί τί μοι Ar. Nu. 484; μισθὸς τοῖς στρατιώταις ὠφείλετο X. An. 1.2.11, etc.; τὸ ὀφειλόμενον <i>a debt,</i> ib. 7.7.34; -όμενα ἀποδιδόντες Hdt. 5.99, cf. Simon. ap. Pl. R. 331e.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101433",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸ καὶ μοιχάγριʼ ὀφέλλει",
                "ref": "Od. 8.332",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.332"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101434",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χρεῖος, τό ῥά οἱ πᾶς δῆμος ὄφελλεν",
                "ref": "21.17",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.17"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101435",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον",
                "ref": "Il. 11.688",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.688"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101436",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ζημίην ὀ. τῷ θεῷ",
                "ref": "Hdt. 3.52",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.52"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101437",
              "data": {
                "quote": "μητέρα μοι ζώουσαν ὀφέλλετε",
                "ref": "Call. Fr. 126",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg001.perseus-grc2:126"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101438",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὀ. ἢ θεῷ θυσίας ἢ ἀνθρώπῳ χρήματα",
                "ref": "Pl. R. 331b",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:331b"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101439",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τρίτον δὲ χαίρειν, εἶτʼ ὀ. μηδενί",
                "ref": "Philem. 163",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001.perseus-grc2:163"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101440",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χρεῖος ὀφείλετο",
                "ref": "Il. 11.686",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.686"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101441",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἢν . . ὀφείληταί τί μοι",
                "ref": "Ar. Nu. 484",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:484"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101442",
              "data": {
                "quote": "μισθὸς τοῖς στρατιώταις ὠφείλετο",
                "ref": "X. An. 1.2.11",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.2.perseus-grc2.11"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101443",
              "data": {
                "quote": "-όμενα ἀποδιδόντες",
                "ref": "Hdt. 5.99",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.99"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "ὀ. μέλος τινί Pi. O. 10(11).3; πολλὰ δώμασιν καλά E. HF 287; ὀ. χάριν, v. χάρις I.2; Ἀπόλλωνι χαριστήρια X. Cyr. 7.2.28; τὴν ψυχὴν πᾶσιν Ael. VH 10.5:— Pass., ὀφείλεταί τινι ἐκ θεῶν κλέος A. Fr. 315; ὀ. τινὶ εὐεργεσία Th. 1.137; ἀντὶ χαρίτων ἔχθραι ὀ. X. Cyr. 4.5.32; τοῖς μὲν ἐχθροῖς βλάβην ὀ., τοῖς δὲ φίλοις ὠφελίαν Pl. R. 335e, cf. 332b; τοὐφειλόμενον πράσσουσα Δίκη <i>what is due,</i> A. Ch. 310.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101444",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὀ. μέλος τινί",
                        "ref": "Pi. O. 10(11).3",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.3"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101445",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πολλὰ δώμασιν καλά",
                        "ref": "E. HF 287",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:287"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101446",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "Ἀπόλλωνι χαριστήρια",
                        "ref": "X. Cyr. 7.2.28",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:7.2.perseus-grc2.28"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101447",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὴν ψυχὴν πᾶσιν",
                        "ref": "Ael. VH 10.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101448",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὀφείλεταί τινι ἐκ θεῶν κλέος",
                        "ref": "A. Fr. 315",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:315"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101449",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὀ. τινὶ εὐεργεσία",
                        "ref": "Th. 1.137",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.137"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101450",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀντὶ χαρίτων ἔχθραι ὀ.",
                        "ref": "X. Cyr. 4.5.32",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:4.5.perseus-grc2.32"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101451",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοῖς μὲν ἐχθροῖς βλάβην ὀ., τοῖς δὲ φίλοις ὠφελίαν",
                        "ref": "Pl. R. 335e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:335e"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>to be bound to render,</i> εὐθύνας ὤφειλον And. 1.73 codd. (f.l. for ὦφλον): hence, like ὀφλισκάνω, <i>incur</i> a penalty, ζημίαν Lys. 9.10; διπλῆν τὴν βλάβην Id. 1.32, cf. E. Andr. 360; τὴν τοιαύτην δίκην Pl. Lg. 909a, cf. 774b, 774d, 844e, D. 21.77; ἁμαρτίαν ὀ. Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ IG 3.74.15 (ii/iii A. D.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101452",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "εὐθύνας ὤφειλον",
                        "ref": "And. 1.73",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc2:73"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101453",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ζημίαν",
                        "ref": "Lys. 9.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg009.perseus-grc2:10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101454",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "διπλῆν τὴν βλάβην",
                        "ref": "Id. 1.32",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg001.perseus-grc2:32"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101455",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὴν τοιαύτην δίκην",
                        "ref": "Pl. Lg. 909a",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:909a"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101456",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἁμαρτίαν ὀ. Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "Pass., of persons, <i>to be due</i> or <i>liable to,</i> θανάτῳ πάντες ὀφειλόμεθα Simon. 122, cf. LXX Wi. 12.20, IG 3.1381; but τοιαύταις χερσὶν ὀφειλόμεθα <i>our help is due,</i> AP 9.283 ( Crin.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101457",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "θανάτῳ πάντες ὀφειλόμεθα",
                        "ref": "Simon. 122",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001.perseus-grc2:122"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101458",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοιαύταις χερσὶν ὀφειλόμεθα",
                        "ref": "AP 9.283",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.283"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "inf., <i>to be bound, to be obliged</i> to do, ὀφέλλετε ταῦτα πένεσθαι <i>ye are bound, ye ought to</i> . . , Il. 19.200, cf. Hdt. 1.41, 42, al., E. Alc. 682, 712, etc.; and of things, <i>ought</i> to be, ὁ λόγος οὐκ ἀκριβῶς ὀ. λέγεσθαι Arist. EN 1104a2:— Pass., δράσαντι γάρ τοι καὶ παθεῖν ὀφείλεται A. Fr. 456; σοὶ τοῦτʼ ὀφείλεται παθεῖν <i>it is</i> thy <i>destiny</i> to . . , S. Ph. 1421, cf. El. 1173; ὡς πᾶσιν ἡμῖν κατθανεῖν ὀφείλεται E. Alc. 419, cf. 782, Or. 1245, Lys. 25.11; v. supr. Ι.4.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101459",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὁ λόγος οὐκ ἀκριβῶς ὀ. λέγεσθαι",
                    "ref": "Arist. EN 1104a2",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1104a.perseus-grc2.2"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101460",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "δράσαντι γάρ τοι καὶ παθεῖν ὀφείλεται",
                    "ref": "A. Fr. 456",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:456"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101461",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὡς πᾶσιν ἡμῖν κατθανεῖν ὀφείλεται",
                    "ref": "E. Alc. 419",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc2:419"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "Ep. impf. ὤφελλον or ὄφελλον and aor. ὤφελον or ὄφελον are used of that which one has not, but <i>ought to have,</i> done ( <i>ought</i> being the pret. of <i>owe</i>), ὤφελεν ἀθανάτοισιν εὔχεσθαι Il. 23.546; νῦν ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος 10.117, cf. Od. 4.472.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101462",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὤφελεν ἀθανάτοισιν εὔχεσθαι",
                        "ref": "Il. 23.546",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.546"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101463",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "νῦν ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος",
                        "ref": "10.117",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.117"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "pres. or aor. inf., in wishes that something were or had been in present or past, ἀνδρὸς . . ὤφελλον ἀμείνονος εἶναι ἄκοιτις I <i>ought to</i> be . . , <i>would that</i> I were . . ! Il. 6.350; τὴν ὄφελʼ ἐν νήεσσι κατακτάμεν Ἄρτεμις <i>would that</i> Artemis had slain her !, Il. 19.59, cf. Od. 4.97; τιμήν πέρ μοι ὄφελλεν Ὀλύμπιος ἐγγυαλίξαι Il. 1.353: freq. preceded by εἴθε ( Ep. αἴθε) , ὡς, ὡς δή, which express the wish still more strongly, αἴθʼ ὄφελες ἄγονός τʼ ἔμεναι ἄγαμός τʼ ἀπολέσθαι <i>O that thou hadst!,</i> Il. 3.40, cf. 1.415, etc.; αἴθʼ ὤφελλες . . σημαίνειν 14.84; αἴθʼ ὤφελλʼ ὁ ξεῖνος . . ὀλέσθαι Od. 18.401; αἴθʼ ἅμα πάντες . . ὠφέλετε . . ἐπὶ νηυσὶ πεφάσθαι Il. 24.254: with ὡς, ὡς ὄφελον . . ἑλέσθαι <i>O that I had . . !,</i> 11.380; θανέειν Od. 14.274; ὡς πρὶν ὤφελλον ὀλέσθαι Il. 24.764, cf. Od. 14.68; ὡς ὤφελες αὐτόθʼ ὀλέσθαι Il. 3.428; ὡς . . ὤφελες Od. 2.184; ὡς ὄφελεν . . Il. 3.173, etc.: strengthd., ὡς δὴ ἔγωγʼ ὄφελον . . Od. 1.217: also with neg., μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι . . <i>would thou hadst</i> never . . !, Il. 9.698; ἣ μὴ ὤφελλε γενέσθαι 17.686; τὼ μὴ γείνασθαι ὄφελλον Od. 8.312; ὡς μὴ ὤφελλε τεκέσθαι Il. 22.481; ὡς δὴ μὴ ὄφελον νικᾶν Od. 11.548.—So in Trag. and Att., ὤφελον . . S. OT 1157; ὤφελες . . Ar. Th. 865; ὤφελε . . A. Pr. 48, X. An. 2.1.4, etc.: also, as in Ep., εἴθʼ ὤφελες . . S. El. 1021; εἴθʼ ὤφελʼ . . Ar. Nu. 41, etc.; εἰ γὰρ ὤφελον . . Id. Ec. 380, Pl. R. 432c, Cri. 44d; ὡς ὤφελες . . Ar. Ra. 955: with neg., μήποτʼ ὤφελον S. Ph. 969, E. Alc. 880 (anap.), D. 18.288; ὡς μήποτʼ ὤφελον . . E. Ion 286; ὡς μηδὲ νῦν ὤφελον D. 21.78: without augm. in Hdt., εἶδον . . τὸ μὴ ἰδεῖν ὄφελον (v.l. ὤ-) 1.111, cf. 3.65: sts. in Trag. (lyr. and anap.), εἴθʼ ὄφελε . . A. Pers. 915; ὄφελε . . S. Aj. 1192; μήποτʼ ὄφελον . . E. Med. 1413. (In this signf. ὤφειλον is used in late Ep., ὡς μὴ ὤφειλες ἱκέσθαι Q.S. 5.194, but ὤφελλον shd. be read in Hes. Op. 174 and ὤφελε in E. IA 1291.)",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101464",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τιμήν πέρ μοι ὄφελλεν Ὀλύμπιος ἐγγυαλίξαι",
                        "ref": "Il. 1.353",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.353"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101465",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "αἴθʼ ὤφελλες . . σημαίνειν",
                        "ref": "14.84",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.84"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101466",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "αἴθʼ ὤφελλʼ ὁ ξεῖνος . . ὀλέσθαι",
                        "ref": "Od. 18.401",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.401"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101467",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "αἴθʼ ἅμα πάντες . . ὠφέλετε . . ἐπὶ νηυσὶ πεφάσθαι",
                        "ref": "Il. 24.254",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.254"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101468",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "θανέειν",
                        "ref": "Od. 14.274",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.274"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101469",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὡς πρὶν ὤφελλον ὀλέσθαι",
                        "ref": "Il. 24.764",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.764"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101470",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὡς ὤφελες αὐτόθʼ ὀλέσθαι",
                        "ref": "Il. 3.428",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.428"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101471",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὡς . . ὤφελες",
                        "ref": "Od. 2.184",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.184"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101472",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἣ μὴ ὤφελλε γενέσθαι",
                        "ref": "17.686",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.686"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101473",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὼ μὴ γείνασθαι ὄφελλον",
                        "ref": "Od. 8.312",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.312"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101474",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὡς μὴ ὤφελλε τεκέσθαι",
                        "ref": "Il. 22.481",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.481"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101475",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὡς δὴ μὴ ὄφελον νικᾶν",
                        "ref": "Od. 11.548",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.548"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101476",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μήποτʼ ὤφελον",
                        "ref": "S. Ph. 969",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:969"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101477",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὡς μηδὲ νῦν ὤφελον",
                        "ref": "D. 21.78",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:78"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101478",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὡς μὴ ὤφειλες ἱκέσθαι",
                        "ref": "Q.S. 5.194",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.194"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "ὤφελε μηδʼ ἐγένοντο θοαὶ νέες Call. Epigr. 19.1, cf. Q.S. 10.378, etc.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0-1-1-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101479",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ὤφελε μηδʼ ἐγένοντο θοαὶ νέες",
                            "ref": "Call. Epigr. 19.1",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg003.perseus-grc2:19.1"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "c",
                      "definition": "ὄφελον ( Adv. acc. to A.D. Adv. 142.9, EM 643.48) in this signf.: c. acc. et inf., ὤμοι ἐγών, ὄφελόν με . . ὀλέσθαι Orph. A. 1159: even with 2 pers. of Verb, ὄφελον ἐβασιλεύσατε 1 Ep.Cor. 4.8, cf. 2 Ep.Cor. 11.1, Ep.Gal. 5.12, Apoc. 3.15, LXX Jb. 14.13, Ath. 4.156a; ὄφελον δυνήσῃ Luc. Sol. 1 (as a solecism): with 3 pers., Arr. Epict. 2.18.15, D.Chr. 38.47: with 1 pers. pl., ὄφελον ἀπεθάνομεν LXX Ex. 16.3; ὤφελον (sic) εἰ ἐδυνάμεθα πέτασθαι PGiss. 17.10 (ii A. D.): c. inf., ὄφελομ μὲν ἡ θεὸς . . στερῆσαι . . OGI 315.16 ( Pessinus, ii B. C.).",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0-1-1-1",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101480",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ὤμοι ἐγών, ὄφελόν με . . ὀλέσθαι",
                            "ref": "Orph. A. 1159",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1159"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101481",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ὄφελον ἐβασιλεύσατε",
                            "ref": "1 Ep.Cor. 4.8",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc2:4.8"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101482",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ὄφελον δυνήσῃ",
                            "ref": "Luc. Sol. 1",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg070.perseus-grc2:1"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101483",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ὄφελον ἀπεθάνομεν",
                            "ref": "LXX Ex. 16.3",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.3"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101484",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "εἰ ἐδυνάμεθα πέτασθαι",
                            "ref": "PGiss. 17.10",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Giss.:17.perseus-grc2.10"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "ὀφείλει, <i>it behoves,</i> c. acc. et inf., Pi. N. 2.6; ὄφελλέ με μήτε . . εἰσοράαν κτλ. A.R. 3.678: so pers. in part., abs., αἱ ὀφείλουσαι ἱερουργίαι τῶν θεῶν the <i>due</i> services of the gods, PTeb. 294.24 (ii A. D.); κατὰ τὸν ὀφείλοντα καιρόν Sor. 1.79. ( ὦφλον, ὤφληκα, aor. and pf. of ὀφλισκάνω, were prob. orig. aor. and pf. of ὀφείλω: ὄφελον in signf. II. 3c may be orig. neut. part. of ὤφελε (signf. III) with omission of ἐστί.)",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n76079-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-101485",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "κατὰ τὸν ὀφείλοντα καιρόν",
                    "ref": "Sor. 1.79",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.79"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "o)fei/lw",
  "type": "main"
}