ὅσπερ
ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ ( Ep. ὅπερ as masc., Il. 7.114, 21.107); gen. οὗπερ, Ep. οἷόπερ A.R. 1.1325 ; in Ion. writers and in Poets the obl. cases are sts. borrowed from the Art., τόπερ Id. 3.1098 ; τοῦπερ A. Pers. 779 ; τῇπερ Il. 24.603, Hdt. 1.30 ; τοίπερ Od. 13.130 ; τάπερ A. Ch. 418 (lyr.), Hdt. 3.16 ; τῶνπερ Il. 13.638, A. Ag. 974 ;
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"quote": "οἷόπερ",
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"data": {
"quote": "τόπερ",
"ref": "Id. 3.1098",
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"quote": "τοῦπερ",
"ref": "A. Pers. 779",
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"data": {
"quote": "τῇπερ",
"ref": "Il. 24.603",
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"data": {
"quote": "τοίπερ",
"ref": "Od. 13.130",
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"data": {
"quote": "τάπερ",
"ref": "A. Ch. 418",
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"data": {
"quote": "τῶνπερ",
"ref": "Il. 13.638",
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],
"senses": [
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"children": [
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"label": "•",
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"definition": "<i>the very man who, the very thing which</i>; freq. indistinguishable from simple ὅς, cf. ὅσος III 4 : with words intervening between ὅς and περ, ὅς ῥʼ ἔβαλέν περ Il. 4.524, cf. 13.101, etc.",
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"quote": "ὅς ῥʼ ἔβαλέν περ",
"ref": "Il. 4.524",
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"label": "2",
"definition": "ὡυτὸς ὅσπερ Hdt. 8.42 ; ἐκ τῶν ἴσων . . , ὧνπερ αὐτὸς ἐξέφυ S. OT 1499 ; ὅμοια ἔπραττον ἅπερ ἄν . . X. An. 5.4.34 ; ὅρκια τάπερ τε . . <i>the same as</i> . . , Hdt. 1.74.",
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"quote": "ὡυτὸς ὅσπερ",
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"quote": "ἐκ τῶν ἴσων . . , ὧνπερ αὐτὸς ἐξέφυ",
"ref": "S. OT 1499",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1499"
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{
"label": "II",
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"label": "1",
"definition": "ὅπερ, <i>wherefore,</i> D.S. 13.18 codd. (s.v.l.); <i>although,</i> A.D. Pron. 103.7.",
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"label": "2",
"definition": "ἅπερ, <i>as, like,</i> A. Ch. 381 (lyr.), Eu. 131, 660, S. Aj. 168 (anap., as v.l.), OT 175 (lyr.), X. HG 5.1.18, etc.; cf. καθάπερ.",
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"label": "3",
"definition": "οὗπερ, v. ὅς A b.1.",
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"label": "4",
"definition": "ᾗπερ, Dor. ᾇπερ, <i>which way, where, whither,</i> Il. 6.41, 12.33, X. An. 6.5.10, etc.; Ion. τῇπερ, ἔθαψαν . . τῇπερ ἔπεσε Hdt. 1.30 ; also, <i>as,</i> Il. 7.286, A. Ch. 440 (lyr.), Ar. Ach. 364 ; ᾗπερ δή Il. 9.310 ; ᾗπερ καί X. Mem. 3.8.2.",
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"quote": "τῇπερ, ἔθαψαν . . τῇπερ ἔπεσε",
"ref": "Hdt. 1.30",
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"quote": "ᾗπερ δή",
"ref": "Il. 9.310",
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"quote": "ᾗπερ καί",
"ref": "X. Mem. 3.8.2",
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{
"label": "5",
"definition": "ὅπερ ἐστί, or ὅπερ alone, has two senses :",
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"label": "a",
"definition": "<i>what</i> (a thing) <i>is,</i> ἑκάστη οὐσία τοῦθʼ ὅ. ἐστίν, οὐ λέγεται μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττον each substance is called <i>what</i> it <i>is</i> without the difference of more or less, Cat. 3b36 ; τὸ διπλάσιον τοῦθʼ ὅ. ἐστίν, ἑτέρου λέγεται the double is called <i>what</i> it <i>is</i> (viz. the double) of something, i.e. is relative, ib. 6a39.",
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"label": "b",
"definition": "οὔτε ἡ χιὼν ὅ. λευκόν snow is not <i>what</i> white <i>is,</i> i.e. is not identical with white, Top. 120b23 ; ὁ λευκὸς ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ. χρῶμα ib. 116a27: hence, to indicate the <i>precise</i> or <i>essential</i> nature of a thing, οὐ γὰρ ἂν φαίη ὅ. κακόν τι εἶναι τὴν ἡδονήν he would not say that pleasure is <i>essentially</i> something bad, EN 1153b6; τὰ μὲν οὐσίαν σημαίνοντα ὅ. ἐκεῖνό ἢ ὅ. ἐκεῖνό τι σημαίνει expressions which show the essence show <i>precisely what</i> the thing in question <i>is</i> or <i>precisely</i> of what kind it <i>is</i> (i.e. indicate either its species or its genus), APo. 83a24 ; ὅ. <τόδε> τί ἐστι τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι the essence of a thing <i>is precisely</i> a ‘this’, i.e. a fully specified particular, Metaph. 1030a3; ἡ μὲν [ἐπιστήμη] ὅ. ἀνθρώπου ἐστίν knowledge (that man is an animal) is apprehension that ‘animal’ is <i>an element in the essential nature</i> of man, APo. 89a35.",
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"key": "o(/sper",
"type": "main"
}