{
  "headword": "ξύλον",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95009",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ξύλεα",
        "ref": "Abh. Berl.Akad. 1928(6).32",
        "urn": ""
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>wood</i> cut and ready for use, <i>firewood, timber,</i> etc., Hom., mostly in pl., Il. 8.507, 547, Od. 14.418 ; ξ. νήϊα ship- <i>timber,</i> Hes. Op. 808 ; ξ. ναυπηγήσιμα Th. 7.25, X. An. 6.4.4, Pl. Lg. 706b, D. 17.28 ; ξ. τετράγωνα <i>logs</i> cut square, Hdt. 1.186, cf. Pl. Prt. 325d, Arist. EN 1109b7.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95010",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ξ. ναυπηγήσιμα",
                "ref": "Th. 7.25",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.25"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>the wood-market,</i> ἐπὶ ξύλα ἰέναι Ar. Fr. 403.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95011",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπὶ ξύλα ἰέναι",
                        "ref": "Ar. Fr. 403",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012.perseus-grc2:403"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>piece of wood, log, beam, post,</i> once in Hom., ξ. αὖον . . ἢ δρυὸς ἢ πεύκης Il. 23.327 ; ξ. σύκινον <i>spoon made of</i> fig <i>wood,</i> Pl. Hp.Ma. 291c ; <i>peg</i> or <i>lever,</i> Arist. MA 701b9 ; <i>perch,</i> ἐπὶ ξύλου καθεύδειν Ar. Nu. 1431 : by poet. periphr., Ἀργοῦς ξύλον A. Fr. 20 ; ἵπποιο κακὸν ξ., of the Trojan horse, AP 9.152 ( Agath.) : hence anything made of wood, as,",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95012",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ξ. αὖον . . ἢ δρυὸς ἢ πεύκης",
                    "ref": "Il. 23.327",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.327"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95013",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐπὶ ξύλου καθεύδειν",
                    "ref": "Ar. Nu. 1431",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1431"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95014",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "Ἀργοῦς ξύλον",
                    "ref": "A. Fr. 20",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:20"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>cudgel, club,</i> Hdt. 2.63, 4.180, Ar. Lys. 357, PHal. 1.187 (iii B.C.); μετὰ ξύλων εἰσπηδῆσαι PTeb. 304.10 (ii A.D.); ξύλοις συντρίψειν Luc. Demon. 50 ; of the <i>club</i> of Heracles, Plu. Lyc. 30.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95015",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μετὰ ξύλων εἰσπηδῆσαι",
                        "ref": "PTeb. 304.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Tebt.:304.perseus-grc2.10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95016",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ξύλοις συντρίψειν",
                        "ref": "Luc. Demon. 50",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-grc2:50"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>an instrument of punishment,</i>",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "a",
                      "definition": "<i>wooden collar,</i> put on the neck of the prisoner, ξύλῳ φιμοῦν τὸν αὐχένα Ar. Nu. 592 ; ἐς τετρημένον ξ. ἐγκαθαρμόσαι . . τὸν αὐχένα Id. Lys. 680 ; or,",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-1-1-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95017",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ξύλῳ φιμοῦν τὸν αὐχένα",
                            "ref": "Ar. Nu. 592",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:592"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95018",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἐς τετρημένον ξ. ἐγκαθαρμόσαι . . τὸν αὐχένα",
                            "ref": "Id. Lys. 680",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc2:680"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>stocks,</i> in which the feet were confined, Hdt. 9.37, 6.75, Ar. Eq. 367, D. 18.129 ; ξ. ἐφέλκειν Polyzel. 3 ; ἐν τῷ ξ. δεδέσθαι Lys. 10.16 (v. ποδοκάκκη), cf. Act.Ap. 16.24, OGI 483.181 ( Pergam., ii A.D.) : also in pl., ἔδησεν ἐν τοῖς ξ. And. 1.45.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-1-1-1",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95019",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ξ. ἐφέλκειν",
                            "ref": "Polyzel. 3",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0499.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95020",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἐν τῷ ξ. δεδέσθαι",
                            "ref": "Lys. 10.16",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg010.perseus-grc2:16"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95021",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἔδησεν ἐν τοῖς ξ.",
                            "ref": "And. 1.45",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc2:45"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "c",
                      "definition": "πεντεσύριγγον ξύλον (v. sub voc.) was a combination of both, with holes for the neck, arms, and legs, Ar. Eq. 1049.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-1-1-2",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "d",
                      "definition": "<i>gallows,</i> κρεμάσαι τινὰ ἐπὶ ξύλου LXX De. 21.22 ; ξ. δίδυμον ib. Jo. 8.29 : prov., ἐξ ἀξίου τοῦ ξύλου κἂν ἀπάγξασθαι, i.e. if one must be hanged, at least let it be on a noble tree, App.Prov. 2.67, cf. Ar. Ra. 736 ; in NT, of the <i>cross,</i> Act. Ap. 5.30, 10.39.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-1-1-3",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95022",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "κρεμάσαι τινὰ ἐπὶ ξύλου",
                            "ref": "LXX De. 21.22",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg005.perseus-grc2:21.22"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "e",
                      "definition": "<i>stake</i> on which criminals were impaled, Alex. 222.10.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-1-1-4",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>bench, table,</i> esp. <i>money-changerʼs table,</i> D. 45.33.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-1-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "πρῶτον ξύλον front <i>bench</i> in the Athenian theatre, Ar. Ach. 25, V. 90, cf. Sch.adlocc. : hence οὑπὶ τῶν ξύλων the official who had to take care of the <i>seats,</i> Hermipp. 9 (according to Meineke).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-1-3",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "<i>bench,</i> Hp. Fract. 13, Art. 72.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-1-4",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>tree,</i> [ὄρος] δασὺ πολλοῖς καὶ παντοδαποῖς καὶ μεγάλοις ξύλοις X. An. 6.4.5, cf. Call. Cer. 41, Agatharch. 55, LXX Ca. 2.3, al. : opp. σάρξ, Thphr. HP 1.2.6, al. ; τῷ ξ. τοῦ δένδρου ἀνάλογον τὴν λεγομένην εἶναι γῆν Plot. 6.7.11 ; τὸ ξ. τῆς ἀμπέλου E. Cyc. 572; εἴρια ἀπὸ ξύλου, of cotton, Hdt. 3.47 ; εἵματα ἀπὸ ξύλων πεποιημένα Id. 7.65, cf. Poll. 7.75.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95023",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "[ὄρος] δασὺ πολλοῖς καὶ παντοδαποῖς καὶ μεγάλοις ξύλοις",
                    "ref": "X. An. 6.4.5",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:6.4.perseus-grc2.5"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95024",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τῷ ξ. τοῦ δένδρου ἀνάλογον τὴν λεγομένην εἶναι γῆν",
                    "ref": "Plot. 6.7.11",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:6.7.perseus-grc2.11"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95025",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὸ ξ. τῆς ἀμπέλου",
                    "ref": "E. Cyc. 572",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc2:572"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95026",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "εἵματα ἀπὸ ξύλων πεποιημένα",
                    "ref": "Id. 7.65",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.65"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "<i>blockhead,</i> APl. 16.187 ; of a stubborn person, σίδηρός τις ἢ ξ. πρὸς τὰς δεήσεις Ach.Tat. 5.22.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-3",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-95027",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σίδηρός τις ἢ ξ. πρὸς τὰς δεήσεις",
                    "ref": "Ach.Tat. 5.22",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0532.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.22"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "V",
              "definition": "<i>a measure of length,</i> = 3 (also 2 2/3) cubits, the side of the ναύβιον, Hero *Geom. 23.4,11, POxy. 669.11, 28 (iii A.D.), 1053 (vi/vii A.D.).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n71751-0-0-4",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "cu/lon1",
  "type": "main"
}