μάχαιρα
μάχαιρα [ μᾰ], ας (later - ης, dat. - ῃ, PTeb. 16.14 (ii B. C.), Ev.Luc. 21.24, etc.), ἡ,
{ "headword": "μάχαιρα", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n65265", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n65265-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>large knife</i> or <i>dirk,</i> Il. 11.844, 18.597, 19.252; μ. ἥ οἱ πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο 3.271; <i>carving-knife,</i> Pi. O. 1.49, Hdt. 2.61, Ar. Eq. 489, Pl. R. 353a, etc.; κοπίδες μ. E. Cyc. 242; <i>sacrificial knife,</i> Ar. Pax 948, Pl.Com. 91, Michel 832.52 ( Samos, iv B. C.):— ἡ Δελφικὴ μ. a knife adapted to various purposes, Arist. Pol. 1252b2, cf. Hsch. s.v. Δελφικὴ μ.; prov., of greedy persons, because Delphian sacrificers claimed a share for the knife, App.Prov. 1.94.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n65265-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86855", "data": { "quote": "μ. ἥ οἱ πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο", "ref": "3.271", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.271" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86856", "data": { "quote": "κοπίδες μ.", "ref": "E. Cyc. 242", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc2:242" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n65265-0-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>short sword, dagger,</i> Pi. N. 4.59, Hdt. 6.75, 7.225, Lys. 13.87, etc.; an assassinʼs weapon, Antipho 5.69; used by jugglers, Pl. Euthd. 294e (pl.), etc.; later, <i>sabre,</i> opp. the straight sword ( ξίφος), X. Eq. 12.11, cf. HG 3.3.7, Cyr. 1.2.13, Ev.Matt. 26.52, etc.; οἱ ἐπὶ τῆς μ., of a bodyguard, Arr. Epict. 1.30.7; but, ἐπὶ μ. τασσόμενοι possessing power of life and death ( <i>jus gladii</i>), Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).173; μ. ἱππική cavalry <i>sabre,</i> IG 11(2).161 B 99 ( Delos, iii B. C.).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n65265-0-0-0-0", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "μ. κουρίδες, <i>shears</i> or <i>scissors,</i> Cratin. 37; κεκαρμένος μοιχὸν μιᾶ μ., i.e. with one <i>blade,</i> Ar. Ach. 849, cf. Poll. 2.32 (where διπλῇ is f.l.), Hsch. s.v. μιᾷ μαχαίρᾳ; μ. κουρικαί Plu. Dio 9.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n65265-0-0-0-1", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός Zen. 3.19, cf. Posidipp. 1.10; μ. τοῦ πνεύματος Ep.Eph. 6.17, cf. LXX Is. 49.2.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n65265-0-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86857", "data": { "quote": "διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός", "ref": "Zen. 3.19", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0596.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.19" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86858", "data": { "quote": "μ. τοῦ πνεύματος", "ref": "Ep.Eph. 6.17", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg010.perseus-grc2:6.17" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "Arist. Mir. 847a5, Ps.-Plu. Fluv. 10.5.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n65265-0-0-1", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "Ruf. Onom. 180.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n65265-0-0-2", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ] } ], "key": "ma/xaira", "type": "main" }