μαλακός
μαλακός, ή, όν,
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HA 607a10; οἱ κρημνοὶ οἱ μ. ib. 615b31; μ. πέτρα SIG 970.8 (iii B.C.), PPetr. 2p.6 (iii B.C.); μ. τέφρα a <i>slow</i> fire, Ph. Bel. 89.36; so μ. πῦρ Androm. ap. Gal. 13.26; μ. ἀνθρακιά Dsc. 2.76; ὕδωρ μ., of <i>marsh</i> water, A. Fr. 192.8 (anap.), Pl. Ti. 59d (cf. μαλθακός); of soil, X. Oec. 19.8, Pl. Criti. 111b. Adv., μαλακῶς ἐνεύδειν, εὑδέμεναι, to sleep <i>softly,</i> i.e. <i>on soft bedding,</i> Od. 3.350, 24.255; μαλακώτατα καθεύδειν X. Mem. 2.1.24; καθίζου μ. sit <i>softly,</i> i.e. <i>on a cushion,</i> Ar. Eq. 785; ὑποστορεῖτε μ. τῷ κυνί Eub. 90, cf. 108; but ὡς μ. ἐσθίεις what <i>dainty</i> food you have! Thphr. Char. 2.10.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86275", "data": { "quote": "εὐνή", "ref": "Il. 9.618", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.618" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86276", "data": { "quote": "κώεα", "ref": "Od. 3.38", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.38" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86277", "data": { "quote": "τάπης μαλακοῦ ἐρίοιο", "ref": "4.124", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.124" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86278", "data": { "quote": "χιτών", "ref": "Il. 2.42", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.42" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86279", "data": { "quote": "πέπλοι", "ref": "Il. 24.796", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.796" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86280", "data": { "quote": "πόας ἄνθος", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86281", "data": { "quote": "τάπητες . . -ώτεροι ὕπνω", "ref": "Theoc. 15.125", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.125" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86282", "data": { "quote": "μ. παρειαί", "ref": "S. Ant. 783", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:783" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86283", "data": { "quote": "χρώς", "ref": "E. Med. 1403", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1403" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86284", "data": { "quote": "σώματα", "ref": "X. Mem. 3.10.1", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:3.10.perseus-grc2.1" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86285", "data": { "quote": "μ. πέτρα", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86286", "data": { "quote": "μ. πῦρ", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86287", "data": { "quote": "μ. ἀνθρακιά", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86288", "data": { "quote": "μαλακώτατα καθεύδειν", "ref": "X. Mem. 2.1.24", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:2.1.perseus-grc2.24" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86289", "data": { "quote": "ὑποστορεῖτε μ. τῷ κυνί", "ref": "Eub. 90", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0458.tlg001.perseus-grc2:90" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "μαλακά (sc. σκεύη), τά, <i>household utensils,</i> Men. Per.Fr. 3, Diph. 19.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-0-0", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>gentle,</i> θάνατος Od. 18.202; ὕπνος Il. 10.2; κῶμα 14.359; μ. ἔπεα <i>soft, fair</i> words, 1.582, 6.337; λόγοι Od. 1.56; ἐπαοιδαί Pi. P. 3.51; παρηγορίαι A. Ag. 95 (anap.); αὖραι X. Oec. 20.18; μ. βλέμμα <i>tender, youthful</i> looks, Ar. Pl. 1022; μαλακὰ φρονέων ἐσλοῖς Pi. N. 4.95; μ. οἶνος <i>mild,</i> Arist. Pr. 873b34; μ. [φωνή] <i>soft,</i> Id. Aud. 803a8 ( Comp.); of scent, <i>faint, delicate,</i> Thphr. HP 6.7.4; of climate, <i>mild,</i> ib. 6.8.1. Adv. μαλακῶς, αὐλεῖν Arist. Aud. 803a20; ἐὰν τὰ σκληρὰ μ. λέγηται Id. Rh. 1408b9.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86290", "data": { "quote": "θάνατος", "ref": "Od. 18.202", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.202" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86291", "data": { "quote": "ὕπνος", "ref": "Il. 10.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.2" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86292", "data": { "quote": "κῶμα", "ref": "14.359", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.359" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86293", "data": { "quote": "λόγοι", "ref": "Od. 1.56", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.56" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86294", "data": { "quote": "ἐπαοιδαί", "ref": "Pi. P. 3.51", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.51" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86295", "data": { "quote": "παρηγορίαι", "ref": "A. Ag. 95", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:95" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86296", "data": { "quote": "αὖραι", "ref": "X. Oec. 20.18", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:20.18" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86297", "data": { "quote": "μαλακὰ φρονέων ἐσλοῖς", "ref": "Pi. N. 4.95", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:4.95" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86298", "data": { "quote": "μαλακῶς, αὐλεῖν", "ref": "Arist. Aud. 803a20", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg004:803a.perseus-grc2.20" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86299", "data": { "quote": "ἐὰν τὰ σκληρὰ μ. λέγηται", "ref": "Id. Rh. 1408b9", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038:1408b.perseus-grc2.9" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>light, mild,</i> -ώτεραι ζημίαι Th. 3.45.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86300", "data": { "quote": "-ώτεραι ζημίαι", "ref": "Th. 3.45", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.45" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "<i>soft, mild, gentle,</i> μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι <i>easier</i> to handle, of a fallen hero, Il. 22.373; ἐκ τῶν μ. χώρων μ. ἄνδρας γίνεσθαι Hdt. 9.122; -ώτερον ἐκ σκληροτέρου τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἦθος Pl. Lg. 666b; ἀρνίου -ώτερος Philippid. 29; -ώτερον τὸ ἦθος τὸ τῶν θηλειῶν Arist. HA 608a25; ἀρρένων καὶ μ. ἠθῶν καὶ πράξεων Phld. Mus. p.92 K.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86301", "data": { "quote": "ἐκ τῶν μ. χώρων μ. ἄνδρας γίνεσθαι", "ref": "Hdt. 9.122", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.122" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86302", "data": { "quote": "-ώτερον ἐκ σκληροτέρου τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἦθος", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 666b", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:666b" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86303", "data": { "quote": "ἀρνίου -ώτερος", "ref": "Philippid. 29", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0490.tlg001.perseus-grc2:29" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86304", "data": { "quote": "-ώτερον τὸ ἦθος τὸ τῶν θηλειῶν", "ref": "Arist. HA 608a25", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:608a.perseus-grc2.25" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86305", "data": { "quote": "ἀρρένων καὶ μ. ἠθῶν καὶ πράξεων", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>soft,</i> μ. ἐν τῇ ξυναγωγῇ τοῦ πολέμου Th. 2.18; μ. ἦν περὶ τοῦ μισθοῦ Id. 8.29; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν X. Mem. 1.2.2. Adv. -κῶς, ξυμμαχεῖν Th. 6.78; - ωτέρως ἀνθήπτετο attacked him <i>somewhat feebly,</i> Id. 8.50; μ. φιλεῖν X. Mem. 3.11.10.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-2-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86306", "data": { "quote": "μ. ἐν τῇ ξυναγωγῇ τοῦ πολέμου", "ref": "Th. 2.18", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.18" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86307", "data": { "quote": "μ. ἦν περὶ τοῦ μισθοῦ", "ref": "Id. 8.29", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.29" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86308", "data": { "quote": "πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν", "ref": "X. Mem. 1.2.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:1.2.perseus-grc2.2" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86309", "data": { "quote": "-κῶς, ξυμμαχεῖν", "ref": "Th. 6.78", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.78" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86310", "data": { "quote": "μ. φιλεῖν", "ref": "X. Mem. 3.11.10", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:3.11.perseus-grc2.10" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "<i>faint-hearted, cowardly,</i> Th. 6.13, X. HG 4.5.16 ( Comp.), etc.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-2-0-0", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "c", "definition": "<i>morally weak, lacking in self-control,</i> Hdt. 7.153 ( Comp.); ἀντίκειται τῷ μ. ὁ καρτερικός Arist. EN 1150a33: c. inf., μαλακὸς καρτερεῖν πρὸς ἡδονάς τε καὶ λύπας Pl. R. 556c; τὸ τρυφῶν καὶ μ. Ar. V. 1455 (lyr.); μ. οὐδὲν ἐνδιδόναι not to give in <i>from weakness</i> or <i>want of spirit,</i> Hdt. 3.51, 105, Ar. Pl. 488; τὰ μ. <i>indulgences,</i> Epich. 288, cf. X. Cyr. 7.2.28.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-2-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86311", "data": { "quote": "ἀντίκειται τῷ μ. ὁ καρτερικός", "ref": "Arist. EN 1150a33", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1150a.perseus-grc2.33" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86312", "data": { "quote": "μαλακὸς καρτερεῖν πρὸς ἡδονάς τε καὶ λύπας", "ref": "Pl. R. 556c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:556c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86313", "data": { "quote": "τὸ τρυφῶν καὶ μ.", "ref": "Ar. V. 1455", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1455" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "d", "definition": "PHib. 1.54.11 (iii B.C.), 1 Ep.Cor. 6.9, Vett.Val. 113.22, D.L. 7.173.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-2-0-2", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "e", "definition": "<i>soft, effeminate,</i> μ. ἁρμονίαι Pl. R. 398e, 411a, cf. Arist. Pol. 1290a28; <i>tuned to a low pitch,</i> opp. σύντονος, χρῶμα μ. Cleonid. Harm. 7, etc.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-2-0-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86314", "data": { "quote": "μ. ἁρμονίαι", "ref": "Pl. R. 398e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:398e" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86315", "data": { "quote": "σύντονος, χρῶμα μ.", "ref": "Cleonid. Harm. 7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0361.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "f", "definition": "<i>feeble,</i> τὸ -ώτερον καὶ ταπεινότερον Phld. Rh. 1.197 S.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-2-0-4", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86316", "data": { "quote": "τὸ -ώτερον καὶ ταπεινότερον", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "g", "definition": "<i>weak, loose,</i> λόγος Isoc. 12.4 ( Comp.), cf. 5.149 ( Comp.); λόγος λίαν μ. Arist. Metaph. 1090b8. Adv. - κῶς, συλλογίζεσθαι to reason <i>loosely,</i> Id. Rh. 1396b1 ( Comp.); ἀποδεικνύειν -ώτερον Id. Metaph. 1025b13.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-2-0-5", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86317", "data": { "quote": "λόγος", "ref": "Isoc. 12.4", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg021.perseus-grc2:4" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86318", "data": { "quote": "λόγος λίαν μ.", "ref": "Arist. Metaph. 1090b8", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:1090b.perseus-grc2.8" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86319", "data": { "quote": "ἀποδεικνύειν -ώτερον", "ref": "Id. Metaph. 1025b13", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:1025b.perseus-grc2.13" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>weakly, sickly,</i> - κῶς ἔχειν to be <i>ill,</i> Hermipp. 58, Ps.- Hdt. Vit.Hom. 34, Luc. DDeor. 12[9].1; -κῶς διάκειται PCair.Zen. 263.3 (iii B.C.).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-2-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-86320", "data": { "quote": "-κῶς διάκειται", "ref": "PCair.Zen. 263.3", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Cair.Zen.:263.perseus-grc2.3" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "IV", "definition": "Adv. - κῶς, v. supr. I, II, III.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n64791-0-0-3", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ] } ], "key": "ma^la^ko/s", "type": "main" }