{
  "headword": "ἀναγκαῖος",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>of, with,</i> or <i>by force:</i>",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0",
          "citations": [],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "I",
              "definition": "Act., <i>constraining, applying force,</i> μῦθος ἀ. a word <i>of force,</i> Od. 17.399; χρειὼ ἀ. <i>urgent</i> necessity, Il. 8.57; ἦμαρ ἀ. day <i>of constraint,</i> i.e. life <i>of slavery,</i> 16.836; ἀ. τύχη a doom <i>imposed by fate,</i> or <i>fateful</i> chance, S. Aj. 485, cf. 803 (but, <i>fatal</i> chance, Id. El. 48); πᾶν γὰρ ἀ. χρῆμʼ ἀνιηρὸν ἔφυ Thgn. 472, cf. 297, E. Or. 230; τῆς ἀρχῆς τῷ ἀ. παροξυνομένους by the <i>compulsory nature</i> of our rule, Th. 5.99; δεσμὸς ἀ. Theoc. 24.33; ἐξ ἀναγκαίου under <i>stress of circumstances,</i> Th. 7.60.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-0",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7446",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πᾶν γὰρ ἀ. χρῆμʼ ἀνιηρὸν ἔφυ",
                    "ref": "Thgn. 472",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:472"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7447",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "δεσμὸς ἀ.",
                    "ref": "Theoc. 24.33",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.33"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>forcible, cogent,</i> πειθώ Pl. Sph. 265d; ἀποδείξεις Ti. 40e; διαλλακτὰς πολὺ τῶν ἐμῶν λόγων ἀναγκαιοτέρους Th. 4.60; τὰ -ότερα τῶν ἀντιγράφων the <i>more authoritative</i> copies, Sch. S. OC 390.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7448",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πειθώ",
                        "ref": "Pl. Sph. 265d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc2:265d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7449",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀποδείξεις",
                        "ref": "Ti. 40e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031.perseus-grc2:40e"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7450",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "διαλλακτὰς πολὺ τῶν ἐμῶν λόγων ἀναγκαιοτέρους",
                        "ref": "Th. 4.60",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.60"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "Pass., <i>constrained, forced,</i> twice in Od., πολεμισταὶ ἀ. soldiers <i>perforce,</i> Od. 24.499; so δμῶες ἀ. ib. 210 (where however Eust. expl. it χρειώδεις <i>trusty, serviceable,</i> v. infr. 6).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-1",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>necessary</i> (physically or morally), οὐκ ἀ. <i>unnecessary</i> (on its diff. senses in philosophy v. Arist. Metaph. 1015a20ff.), ἀ. [ἐστί] <i>it is necessary to</i> . . , S. Ph. 1317, etc.; γίνεταί μοι ἀναγκαιότατον, c. inf., Hdt. 3.65; ἀ. κακόν <i>a necessary</i> evil, Men. 651, cf. Hybreas ap. Str. 14.2.24: also c. inf., ἔνιαι τῶν ἀποκρίσεων ἀναγκαῖαι διὰ μακρῶν τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖσθαι Pl. Grg. 449b; ὁδὸν ἀναγκαιοτάτην εἶναι τρέπεσθαι Sph. 242b; [ μαθήματα] ἀναγκαῖα προμεμαθηκέναι <i>necessary</i> for us to have learnt them before, Lg. 643c.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7451",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔνιαι τῶν ἀποκρίσεων ἀναγκαῖαι διὰ μακρῶν τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖσθαι",
                        "ref": "Pl. Grg. 449b",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:449b"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7452",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὁδὸν ἀναγκαιοτάτην εἶναι τρέπεσθαι",
                        "ref": "Sph. 242b",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc2:242b"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "τὰ ἀ. <i>necessaries of life,</i> Antipho 4.1.2, Pl. Lg. 848a; τὰ ἀ. τοῦ βίου Isoc. 4.40; ἀ. τροφή Th. 1.2.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7453",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὰ ἀ.",
                        "ref": "Antipho 4.1.2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1.2"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7454",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὰ ἀ. τοῦ βίου",
                        "ref": "Isoc. 4.40",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc2:40"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7455",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀ. τροφή",
                        "ref": "Th. 1.2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.2"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "τὰ ἀ. <i>things necessary to be done,</i> X. Mem. 1.1.6; τὰ ἐκ θεοῦ ἀ. the <i>appointed order of things, HG</i> 1.7.33; θεῶν ἀναγκαῖον τόδε E. Hec. 584 codd.: τὸ ἀ., = ἀνάγκη, Arist. Ph. 200a31.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-1-1-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7456",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "τὰ ἀ.",
                            "ref": "X. Mem. 1.1.6",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:1.1.perseus-grc2.6"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7457",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "θεῶν ἀναγκαῖον τόδε",
                            "ref": "E. Hec. 584",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc2:584"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>indispensable,</i> i.e. <i>a bare minimum,</i> freq. in Sup., τὸ ἀναγκαιότατον ὕψος <i>the least</i> height <i>that was absolutely necessary,</i> Th. 1.90; ἡ ἀναγκαιοτάτη πόλις <i>the least that could be called</i> a city, Pl. R. 369d; ἐκ τεττάρων ἀναγκαιοτάτων συγκεῖσθαι πόλιν Arist. Pol. 1291a12; αὐτὰ τἀναγκαιότατʼ εἰπεῖν give <i>a bare outline</i> of the facts, D. 18.126, cf. 168; ἡ ἀ. συγγένεια <i>the most distant degree</i> of kinship <i>recognized by law,</i> 44.26: less freq. in Posit., οὐδὲ τἀναγκαῖα ἐξικέσθαι Th. 1.70: hence, <i>scanty, makeshift,</i> παρασκευή 6.37.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-1-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7458",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐκ τεττάρων ἀναγκαιοτάτων συγκεῖσθαι πόλιν",
                        "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1291a12",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1291a.perseus-grc2.12"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7459",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὐδὲ τἀναγκαῖα ἐξικέσθαι",
                        "ref": "Th. 1.70",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.70"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7460",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "παρασκευή",
                        "ref": "6.37",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.37"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>connected by necessary</i> or <i>natural ties,</i> i.e. <i>related by blood,</i> Antipho 1.4, Pl. R. 574b; ἀ. δόμοις E. Alc. 533; οἱ ἀ. <i>kinsfolk,</i> X. An. 2.4.1; ἀ. φίλοι E. Andr. 671; συγγενεῖς καὶ ἀ. ἄνθρωποι D. 19.290; τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀ. φίλους Act.Ap. 10.24, cf. PFlor. 2.142.2 (iii A. D.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-1-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7461",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀ. δόμοις",
                        "ref": "E. Alc. 533",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc2:533"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7462",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οἱ ἀ.",
                        "ref": "X. An. 2.4.1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:2.4.perseus-grc2.1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7463",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀ. φίλοι",
                        "ref": "E. Andr. 671",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc2:671"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7464",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "συγγενεῖς καὶ ἀ. ἄνθρωποι",
                        "ref": "D. 19.290",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc2:290"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7465",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀ. φίλους",
                        "ref": "Act.Ap. 10.24",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc2:10.24"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "<i>efficacious,</i> Vett.Val. 63.1 ( Comp.): ἀ. γραμμή line <i>of fate,</i> Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.238.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-1-4",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "7",
                  "definition": "<i>costly,</i> ὄξος POxy. 1870 (v A. D.); ἐσθής Suid. s.v. βεστιάριον.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-1-5",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7466",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὄξος",
                        "ref": "POxy. 1870",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Oxy..perseus-grc2:1870"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7467",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐσθής",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "Adv. -ως <i>of necessity, perforce,</i> ἀ. ἔχει it <i>must</i> be so, Hdt. 1.89, A. Ch. 239, S. Tr. 723, Pl. Phd. 91e, etc.; ἀ. ἔχει μοι ποιέειν ταῦτα Hdt. 8.140.αʹ, al.; ἀ. φέρειν, opp. ἀνδρείως, Th. 2.64; <i>as best might be,</i> Pl. Ti. 69d.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7468",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀ. ἔχει μοι ποιέειν ταῦτα",
                    "ref": "Hdt. 8.140.αʹ",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001:8.140.perseus-grc2.α"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "γελοίως καὶ ἀ. λέγειν <i>in a narrow sense</i> (cf. II.4, but prob. with play on foreg. III.1), Id. R. 527a; πτωχῶς μέν, ἀλλʼ ἀ. Babr. 55.2:— Sup. ἀναγκαιότατα, λέγεις Pl. Phlb. 40c.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-2-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7469",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πτωχῶς μέν, ἀλλʼ ἀ.",
                        "ref": "Babr. 55.2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0614.tlg001.perseus-grc2:55.2"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7470",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀναγκαιότατα, λέγεις",
                        "ref": "Pl. Phlb. 40c",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:40c"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>strictly,</i> κελεύειν OGI 669.41 (i A. D.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-2-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-7471",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "κελεύειν",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "οἱ ἀ. τόποι <i>privy</i> parts, Vett.Val. 113.9.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-3",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "V",
              "definition": "ἀναγκαῖον, τό, v. sub v.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n6330-0-0-4",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "a)nagkai=os",
  "type": "main"
}