{
  "headword": "κρᾶσις",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n59660",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n59660-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>mixing, blending</i> of things which form a compound, as wine and water, opp. mechanical mixture (defined as an εἶδος μίξεως in which the constituents are liquids, Arist. Top. 122b26, cf. Stoic. 2.153; περὶ κράσεως, title of work by Alex.Aphr.): first in A., τὴν δευτέραν γε κ. ἥρωσιν νέμω Fr. 55, cf. Staphyl. 3, Ath. 10.426b (pl.); κράσεις ἠπίων ἀκεσμάτων <i>modes of compounding</i> . . , A. Pr. 482; ἡ τῶν ἐναντίων κ. Pl. Lg. 889c; τὴν τῶν νεύρων φύσιν ἐξ ὀστοῦ καὶ σαρκὸς κράσεως . . συνεκεράσατο Id. Ti. 74d; ἐκ κράσεως πρὸς ἄλληλα Id. Tht. 152d; τὴν ἁρμονίαν κ. καὶ σύνθεσιν ἐναντίων εἶναι Arist. de An. 407b31; χρωμάτων ἀκριβὴς κ. Luc. Zeux. 5, cf. Arist. Col. 792a4.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n59660-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-80434",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὴν δευτέραν γε κ. ἥρωσιν νέμω",
                "ref": "Fr. 55",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:55"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-80435",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἡ τῶν ἐναντίων κ.",
                "ref": "Pl. Lg. 889c",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:889c"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-80436",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὴν τῶν νεύρων φύσιν ἐξ ὀστοῦ καὶ σαρκὸς κράσεως . . συνεκεράσατο",
                "ref": "Id. Ti. 74d",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031.perseus-grc2:74d"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-80437",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐκ κράσεως πρὸς ἄλληλα",
                "ref": "Id. Tht. 152d",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc2:152d"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-80438",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὴν ἁρμονίαν κ. καὶ σύνθεσιν ἐναντίων εἶναι",
                "ref": "Arist. de An. 407b31",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:407b.perseus-grc2.31"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-80439",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χρωμάτων ἀκριβὴς κ.",
                "ref": "Luc. Zeux. 5",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg057.perseus-grc2:5"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n59660-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>temperature</i> of the air, κρᾶσιν ὑγρὰν οὐκ ἔχων [αἰθήρ] E. Fr. 779.2; τὰς ὥρας κ. ἔχειν τοιαύτην ὥστε . . Pl. Phd. 111b, cf. Poll. 6.178; ἡ κ. τῶν ὡρέων <i>temperate climate,</i> Hp. Aër. 12; ὅσα περὶ κράσεις <i>climates,</i> Arist. Pr. lib. xiv tit.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n59660-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>temperament,</i> of the body or mind, κ. σώματος ib. 871a24, cf. 953a30; διανοίας ib. 909a17; κ. μελαγχολική ib. 954b8: pl., αἱ τῶν σωμάτων κράσιες Ti.Locr. 103a, cf. Plot. 3.1.6: so in Medic., Hp. Nat.Hom. 4, etc.; περὶ κράσεων, title of work by Galen.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n59660-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-80440",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "αἱ τῶν σωμάτων κράσιες",
                        "ref": "Ti.Locr. 103a",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1734.tlg001.perseus-grc2:103a"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>combination, union,</i> κ. καὶ ἁρμονία τούτων ἡ ψυχή Pl. Phd. 86b, cf. 59a; μουσικῆς καὶ γυμναστικῆς κ. Id. R. 441e, etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n59660-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-80441",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "κ. καὶ ἁρμονία τούτων ἡ ψυχή",
                        "ref": "Pl. Phd. 86b",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:86b"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-80442",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μουσικῆς καὶ γυμναστικῆς κ.",
                        "ref": "Id. R. 441e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:441e"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>crasis,</i> i.e. the combination of the vowels of two syllables into one long vowel or diphthong, e.g. τοὔνομα for τὸ ὄνομα, ἁνήρ for ὁ ἀνήρ, τἆρα for τοι ἄρα, A.D. Adv. 128.2, EM 822.56, etc.; also, <i>synaeresis</i> of vowels, e.g. εὖ for ἐΰ, ib. 392.54; but opp. ἔκθλιψις and συναίρεσις, An.Ox. 1.371.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n59660-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "kra=sis",
  "type": "main"
}