{
  "headword": "κάτω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "definition": "",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0",
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "I",
              "definition": "<i>downwards,</i> ἐπισκύνιον κ. ἕλκεται Il. 17.136; κ. ὁρόων Od. 23.91; κατὰ τείχεος κ. ῥίπτειν Hdt. 8.53; κατώρυξέν με κατὰ τῆς γῆς κ. Ar. Pl. 238; χώρει κ. A. Pr. 74; κ. δάκρυʼ εἰβομένη S. Ant. 527 (anap.), cf. E. Fr. 384; esp. of the nether world, A. Pers. 839, S. Ant. 197, etc.; κ. βλέπειν, φέρεσθαι, Pl. R. 500b, 584e; κ. διεχώρει αὐτοῖς they suffered from diarrhoea, X. An. 4.8.20, cf. Hp. Epid. 5.20; φάρμακον πῖσαι κ. give a purgative, Id. Aff. 32, cf. 15; κ. βοηθεῖν go <i>down</i> to help, D. 32.5; for ἄνω καὶ κάτω, ἄνω κάτω, etc., v. ἄνω (B) A. II.2.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-0",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76387",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐπισκύνιον κ. ἕλκεται",
                    "ref": "Il. 17.136",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.136"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76388",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "κ. ὁρόων",
                    "ref": "Od. 23.91",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.91"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76389",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "κατὰ τείχεος κ. ῥίπτειν",
                    "ref": "Hdt. 8.53",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.53"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76390",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "κατώρυξέν με κατὰ τῆς γῆς κ.",
                    "ref": "Ar. Pl. 238",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:238"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76391",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "χώρει κ.",
                    "ref": "A. Pr. 74",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:74"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76392",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "κ. δάκρυʼ εἰβομένη",
                    "ref": "S. Ant. 527",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:527"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>downwards,</i> in a chain of causes, ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἰέναι Arist. Metaph. 994a19.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76393",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἰέναι",
                        "ref": "Arist. Metaph. 994a19",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:994a.perseus-grc2.19"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>down from,</i> πετρῶν ὦσαι κ. E. Cyc. 448.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76394",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πετρῶν ὦσαι κ.",
                        "ref": "E. Cyc. 448",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc2:448"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>beneath, below,</i> opp. ἄνω, Hes. Th. 301, etc.: ὁ τόπος ὁ κ. καλούμενος Pl. Phd. 112c.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76395",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὁ τόπος ὁ κ. καλούμενος",
                    "ref": "Pl. Phd. 112c",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:112c"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "definition": "",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-1-0",
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>in the world below,</i> S. Aj. 660, OC 1563 (lyr.), etc.; οἱ κ. <i>the dead,</i> Id. Aj. 865, Ant. 75, etc.; οἱ κ. θεοί Id. El. 292, cf. E. Alc. 851.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-1-0-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76396",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "οἱ κ. θεοί",
                            "ref": "Id. El. 292",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:292"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "c",
                      "definition": "<i>below, southward,</i> Hdt., v. ἄνω (B) A. II.1e; also κ. οἰκεῖν to dwell <i>on the coast,</i> Th. 1.7; οἱ κ., opp. οἱ τὴν μεσόγειαν κατῳκημένοι, ib. 120; ἡ. κ. Γαλατία <i>lower</i> Galatia, Plu. Aem. 9, etc.; βασιλεὺς τῶν τε ἄνω καὶ τῶν κ. χωρῶν OGI 90.3 ( Rosetta, ii B.C.).",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-1-0-1",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76397",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "βασιλεὺς τῶν τε ἄνω καὶ τῶν κ. χωρῶν",
                            "ref": "",
                            "urn": ""
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "d",
                      "definition": "τὰ κ. <i>the starting-place,</i> opp. τὰ ἄνω (the goal), Pl. R. 613b.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-1-0-2",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "e",
                      "definition": "τὰ κ. τῶν μελῶν <i>the lower</i> limbs of the body, Id. Lg. 794d; ἡ κ. κοιλία, opp. ἡ ἄνω, Arist. Mete. 360b24. PA 676a5; περὶ τὰ κ. χωρεῖν <i>miscarry, fail,</i> Luc. Ind. 1.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-1-0-3",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "f",
                      "definition": "<i>afterwards, later,</i> Ael. VH 5.13; οἱ κ. χρόνοι Plu. Cor. 25; οἱ κ., opp. οἱ πάλαι, Luc. Hipp. 1; τοῦ χρόνου κ. <i>later</i> in time, Ael. VH 3.17, NA 2.18; Δαρεῖος ὁ κ. ib. 6.48; cf. ἄνω (B) A.II.1.i.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-1-0-4",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76398",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "οἱ κ. χρόνοι",
                            "ref": "Plu. Cor. 25",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg016.perseus-grc2:25"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "g",
                      "definition": "τὰ κ. <i>the lower members</i> in a descending series of genera and species, Arist. APo. 97a31, Metaph. 992a18.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-1-0-5",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>under, below,</i> κ. χθονός, γῆς, A. Eu. 1023, S. OT 968, etc.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-2",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "Comp. κατωτέρω <i>lower, downwards,</i> Ar. Ra. 70, Alex. 173.2: c. gen., <i>lower than, below,</i> Hdt. 8.132.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-3",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "Sup. κατωτάτω <i>at the lowest part,</i> τὰ κ. Id. 2.125 (but in signf. II.g, Phld. Sign. 29).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n56149-0-0-3-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-76399",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὰ κ.",
                        "ref": "Id. 2.125",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.125"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "ka/tw",
  "type": "main"
}