καταδύω
καταδύω or κατα-δύνω:
{ "headword": "καταδύω", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n53956", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n53956-0", "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n53956-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "I", "definition": "Act. pres. καταδύνω and Med. καταδύομαι: fut. -δύσομαι: aor. -εδῡσάμην, Ep. 2 and 3 sg. -δύσεο, -δύσετο:— Act., aor. 2 κατέδυν: pf. καταδέδῡκα:— <i>go down, sink, set,</i> esp. of the sun (as Hom. always in aor. 2 Act.), ἠέλιος κατέδυ Il. 1.475, etc.; ἅμα . . ἠελίῳ καταδύντι ib. 592; ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα Od. 10.183; ἠελίοιο -δῡομένοιο h.Merc. 197; καταδεδυκέναι τὴν [ νῆσον] κατὰ θαλάσσης Hdt. 7.235; also of ships, <i>to be sunk</i> or <i>disabled,</i> Id. 8.90, Th. 2.92, 7.34, X. HG 1.6.35, etc.; also οἱ ἱππεῖς καταδύνοντες ἐν τέλμασιν Plb. 5.47.2; κ. ὑφʼ ὕδατι <i>duck</i> under water, Batr. 89; καταδεδυκώς <i>having popped down,</i> Ar. V. 140.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n53956-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72804", "data": { "quote": "ἠέλιος κατέδυ", "ref": "Il. 1.475", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.475" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72805", "data": { "quote": "ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα", "ref": "Od. 10.183", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.183" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72806", "data": { "quote": "ἠελίοιο -δῡομένοιο", "ref": "h.Merc. 197", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc2:197" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72807", "data": { "quote": "κατὰ θαλάσσης", "ref": "Hdt. 7.235", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.235" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72808", "data": { "quote": "οἱ ἱππεῖς καταδύνοντες ἐν τέλμασιν", "ref": "Plb. 5.47.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:5.47.perseus-grc2.2" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>go down, plunge into,</i> c. acc., καταδῦναι ὅμιλον Il. 10.231, etc.; κατεδύσετο πουλὺν ὅμιλον ib. 517; καταδύσεο μῶλον Ἄρηος 18.134; so μάχην, δόμον, πόλιν καταδύμεναι, 3.241, 8.375, Od. 4.246: folld. by Prep., μυῖαι καδδῦσαι ( Ep. for καταδ-) κατὰ . . ὠτειλάς Il. 19.25; σπάργανʼ ἔσω κατέδυνε h.Merc. 237; καταδυσόμεθʼ . . εἰς Ἀΐδαο δόμους we <i>shall go down</i> into . . , Od. 10.174; so καταδύνειν ἐς ὕλην Hdt. 9.37, cf. 4.76; εἰς φάραγγας, of hares, X. Cyn. 5.16; εἰς ἅπασαν [ τὴν πόλιν] Pl. R. 576e; κατὰ τῆς γῆς Hdt. 4.132; κατὰ τέφρας πολλῆς Plu. Cam. 32; of souls, εἰς βυθὸν κ. Plu. Fac.lun. 2.943d: c. dat., <i>sink into,</i> ταῖς ὁμοιοπαθείαις Metrod. Fr. 38: freq. with a notion of secrecy, <i>insinuate oneself, steal into,</i> καταδύεται εἰς τὸ ἐντὸς τῆς ψυχῆς ὅ τε ῥυθμὸς καὶ ἁρμονία Pl. R. 401d; ἡ ἀναρχία εἰς τὰς ἰδίας οἰκίας κ. ib. 562e; κ. ἡ ψῦξις ἕως πλείστου the cold <i>penetrates</i> most, Gal. 15.90, cf. 6.178.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n53956-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72809", "data": { "quote": "καταδῦναι ὅμιλον", "ref": "Il. 10.231", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.231" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72810", "data": { "quote": "καταδύσεο μῶλον Ἄρηος", "ref": "18.134", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.134" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72811", "data": { "quote": "κατὰ . . ὠτειλάς", "ref": "Il. 19.25", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.25" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72812", "data": { "quote": "σπάργανʼ ἔσω κατέδυνε", "ref": "h.Merc. 237", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc2:237" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72813", "data": { "quote": "καταδύνειν ἐς ὕλην", "ref": "Hdt. 9.37", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.37" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72814", "data": { "quote": "κατὰ τῆς γῆς", "ref": "Hdt. 4.132", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.132" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72815", "data": { "quote": "κατὰ τέφρας πολλῆς", "ref": "Plu. Cam. 32", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg011.perseus-grc2:32" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72816", "data": { "quote": "ταῖς ὁμοιοπαθείαις", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72817", "data": { "quote": "καταδύεται εἰς τὸ ἐντὸς τῆς ψυχῆς ὅ τε ῥυθμὸς καὶ ἁρμονία", "ref": "Pl. R. 401d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:401d" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>slink away and lie hid,</i> καταδύεσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης X. Cyr. 6.1.35, cf. D. 21.199 (so abs., <i>to be overcome with shame,</i> ἐπὶ τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ Zos. 5.40); καταδεδυκὼς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ Pl. R. 579b; εἰς ἄπορον ὁ σοφιστὴς τόπον καταδέδυκεν Id. Sph. 239c, etc.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n53956-0-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72818", "data": { "quote": "καταδύεσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης", "ref": "X. Cyr. 6.1.35", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:6.1.perseus-grc2.35" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72819", "data": { "quote": "ἐπὶ τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ", "ref": "Zos. 5.40", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2687.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.40" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72820", "data": { "quote": "καταδεδυκὼς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ", "ref": "Pl. R. 579b", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:579b" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72821", "data": { "quote": "εἰς ἄπορον ὁ σοφιστὴς τόπον καταδέδυκεν", "ref": "Id. Sph. 239c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc2:239c" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "<i>get into, put on,</i> κατέδυ κλυτὰ τεύχεα Il. 6.504, cf. Od. 12.228; κατεδύσετο τεύχεα καλά Il. 7.103; εἵματα Mosch. 4.102.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n53956-0-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72822", "data": { "quote": "κατέδυ κλυτὰ τεύχεα", "ref": "Il. 6.504", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.504" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72823", "data": { "quote": "κατεδύσετο τεύχεα καλά", "ref": "Il. 7.103", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.103" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72824", "data": { "quote": "εἵματα", "ref": "Mosch. 4.102", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0035.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.102" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>make to sink,</i> rare in pres., ἐμπίπτων καὶ καταδύων Pherecr. 12; ἐμὲ καταδύουσι τῷ ἄχει X. Cyr. 6.1.37: mostly in aor. 1, γαύλους καταδύσας Hdt. 6.17; in naval warfare, καταδῦσαι ναῦν <i>cut</i> it <i>down to the waterʼs edge, disable</i> it, Id. 8.87, al., Ar. Ra. 49, Th. 1.50; ἥλιον ἐν λέσχῃ κατεδύσαμεν we <i>let</i> the sun <i>go down</i> in talk, Call. Epigr. 2, cf. Aristaenet. 1.24.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n53956-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72825", "data": { "quote": "ἐμπίπτων καὶ καταδύων", "ref": "Pherecr. 12", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72826", "data": { "quote": "ἐμὲ καταδύουσι τῷ ἄχει", "ref": "X. Cyr. 6.1.37", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:6.1.perseus-grc2.37" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-72827", "data": { "quote": "γαύλους καταδύσας", "ref": "Hdt. 6.17", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.17" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>duck,</i> τὴν κεφαλήν, in a bath, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.13.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n53956-0-0-1-0", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ] } ] } ], "key": "katadu/w", "type": "main" }