καρδία
καρδία, ἡ, Ion. καρδίη, Ep. κρᾰδίη ( καρδίη in Hom. only in καρδίῃ ἄλληκτον πολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι Il. 2.452, al., καρδία always in Trag., exc. in some dact. and anap. verses, A. Pr. 881, Th. 781, E. Med. 99, Hipp. 1274); Aeol. κάρζα EM 407.21 (but καρδία Sapph. 2.6); Cypr. κορζία (Paph.), Hsch. (fort. κόρζα):—
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"quote": "καρδίῃ ἄλληκτον πολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι",
"ref": "Il. 2.452",
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"definition": "<i>heart,</i> ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη μεγάλα στέρνοισι πατάσσει Il. 13.282; κραδίη δέ μοι ἔξω στηθέων ἐκθρῴσκει, of one panic-stricken, 10.94; πηδᾷ ἡ κ. Pl. Smp. 215e, cf. Ar. Nu. 1391 (lyr.): esp. as the seat of feeling and passion, as rage or anger, οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ Il. 9.646; τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη Od. 20.18, cf. E. Alc. 837; καρδίης πλέως full of <i>heart,</i> Archil. 58.4; of fear or courage, κυνὸς ὄμματʼ ἔχων, κραδίην δʼ ἐλάφοιο Il. 1.225; [ σφηκῶν] κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες 16.266; ἐν μέν οἱ κραδίῃ θάρσος βάλε 21.547, etc.; ὀρχεῖται καρδία φόβῳ A. Ch. 166; θερμὴν ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι κ. ἔχεις S. Ant. 88; τὸν νέον τίνα οἴει κ. ἴσχειν; what do you think are his <i>feelings?</i> Pl. R. 492c; of sorrow or joy, ἐν κραδίῃ μέγα πένθος ἄεξε Od. 17.489; κ. καὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη 4.548; ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν Il. 2.171, cf. 10.10, B. 10.85, etc.; καρδίην ἰαίνεται Archil. 36; κελαινόχρως . . πάλλεταί μου κ. A. Supp. 785; ὦ τάλαινα κ. ψυχή τʼ ἐμή E. Or. 466; of love, Sapph. l.c., etc.; ἐκ τῆς κ. φιλεῖν Ar. Nu. 86; φιλέειν ἀπὸ κ. Theoc. 29.4 (but ἐρεῖν τἀπὸ κ. to speak <i>freely,</i> E. IA 475); λαλῆσαι ἐπὶ καρδίαν τινός speak <i>kindly</i> to . . , LXX Jd. 19.3.",
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"quote": "ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη μεγάλα στέρνοισι πατάσσει",
"ref": "Il. 13.282",
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"quote": "οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ",
"ref": "Il. 9.646",
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"quote": "τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη",
"ref": "Od. 20.18",
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"quote": "κυνὸς ὄμματʼ ἔχων, κραδίην δʼ ἐλάφοιο",
"ref": "Il. 1.225",
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"data": {
"quote": "κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες",
"ref": "16.266",
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"quote": "ἐν μέν οἱ κραδίῃ θάρσος βάλε",
"ref": "21.547",
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"quote": "ὀρχεῖται καρδία φόβῳ",
"ref": "A. Ch. 166",
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"quote": "θερμὴν ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι κ. ἔχεις",
"ref": "S. Ant. 88",
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"quote": "ἐν κραδίῃ μέγα πένθος ἄεξε",
"ref": "Od. 17.489",
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"data": {
"quote": "κ. καὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη",
"ref": "4.548",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν",
"ref": "Il. 2.171",
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"data": {
"quote": "καρδίην ἰαίνεται",
"ref": "Archil. 36",
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"data": {
"quote": "ὦ τάλαινα κ. ψυχή τʼ ἐμή",
"ref": "E. Or. 466",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἐκ τῆς κ. φιλεῖν",
"ref": "Ar. Nu. 86",
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"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>inclination, desire, purpose,</i> ἔμʼ ὀτρύνει κραδίη καὶ θυμός Il. 10.220; πρόφρων κ. ἐν πάντεσσι πόνοισι ib. 244; καρδίας δʼ ἐξίσταμαι S. Ant. 1105.",
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"quote": "ἔμʼ ὀτρύνει κραδίη καὶ θυμός",
"ref": "Il. 10.220",
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"quote": "καρδίας δʼ ἐξίσταμαι",
"ref": "S. Ant. 1105",
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"label": "3",
"definition": "<i>mind,</i> ὡς ἄνοον κραδίην ἔχες Il. 21.441; κραδίη πόρφυρε Od. 4.572; κραδίη προτιόσσετʼ ὄλεθρον 5.389; εἰ θεάσῃ τοῖς τῆς καρδίας ὀφθαλμοῖς Corp.Herm. 4.11, cf. 7.2; διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσι ἐν τῇ κ. Ev.Luc. 24.38.",
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"quote": "ὡς ἄνοον κραδίην ἔχες",
"ref": "Il. 21.441",
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"quote": "κραδίη πόρφυρε",
"ref": "Od. 4.572",
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"quote": "κραδίη προτιόσσετʼ ὄλεθρον",
"ref": "5.389",
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"data": {
"quote": "εἰ θεάσῃ τοῖς τῆς καρδίας ὀφθαλμοῖς",
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{
"label": "II",
"definition": "<i>cardiac orifice of the stomach,</i> Th. 2.49, Hp. Prorrh. 1.72, Gal. 8.338, al.",
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"label": "III",
"definition": "<i>heart in wood, pith,</i> Thphr. HP 3.14.1; = ἐντεριώνη, ib. 1.2.6; ἀρτεμισίας μονοκλώνου καρδίας ζ PMag.Berol. 1.245, cf. PMag. Leid.V. 13.24; λαβὼν βάϊν χλωρὰν καὶ τῆς κ. κρατήσας σχίσον εἰς δύο PMag.Leid.W. 6.51.",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἀρτεμισίας μονοκλώνου καρδίας ζ",
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"quote": "λαβὼν βάϊν χλωρὰν καὶ τῆς κ. κρατήσας σχίσον εἰς δύο",
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{
"label": "IV",
"definition": "κ. θαλάσσης <i>depths</i> of the sea, LXX Ez. 27.4.",
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"label": "V",
"definition": "Κ. Λέοντος, name of the star <i>Regulus,</i> Gem. 3.5. (I.-E. kṛd-, cf. Lat. cor(d)-, Lith. širdis ‘heart’, etc.)",
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"key": "kardi/a",
"type": "main"
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