κἄν
κἄν (not κᾄν), by crasis,
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"headword": "κἄν",
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"senses": [
{
"definition": "",
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"label": "I",
"definition": "καὶ ἄν . . , v.l. in Hes. Op. 357, freq. in Att.: not often when καί is simply copul., Pl. Phd. 79a, Grg. 514d; but freq. when καί is intens., ὅ γε κ. μέγα δοίη <i>even</i> a great thing, Hes. l.c.; κακὸν δὲ κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ γνοίης μιᾷ S. OT 615, cf. 591, Aj. 45, Ar. Nu. 1130, Th. 7.61, etc.; sts. repeated after or before a Verb with ἄν, ἐπεὶ κ. σὺ . . , εἴ τίς σε διδάξειεν . . , βελτίων ἂν γένοιο Pl. Prt. 318b, cf. R. 515e; freq. in the phrase κ. εἰ, where καί properly belongs to εἰ, <i>even if,</i> and ἄν to the Verb that follows in apodosi, νῦν δέ μοι δοκεῖ, κ. ἀσέβειαν εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, τὰ προσήκοντα ποιεῖν (for καὶ εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, ποιεῖν ἄν) D. 21.51: hence,",
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"data": {
"quote": "κακὸν δὲ κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ γνοίης μιᾷ",
"ref": "S. OT 615",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:615"
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"data": {
"quote": "ἄν, ἐπεὶ κ. σὺ . . , εἴ τίς σε διδάξειεν . . , βελτίων ἂν γένοιο",
"ref": "Pl. Prt. 318b",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022.perseus-grc2:318b"
}
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],
"children": [
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "ἄν, κ. εἰ πολλαὶ [ αἱ ἀρεταί] . . εἰσιν, ἕν γέ τι εἶδος ταὐτὸν ἅπασαι ἔχουσι Pl. Men. 72c; κ. εἰ μή τῳ δοκεῖ Id. R. 473a, 579d, cf. 408b, Phd. 71b, Sph. 247e, Arist. Top. 136a31, al.",
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"quote": "εἰσιν, ἕν γέ τι εἶδος ταὐτὸν ἅπασαι ἔχουσι",
"ref": "Pl. Men. 72c",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024.perseus-grc2:72c"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-71633",
"data": {
"quote": "κ. εἰ μή τῳ δοκεῖ",
"ref": "Id. R. 473a",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:473a"
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},
{
"label": "3",
"definition": "εἰ, simply as a stronger form of καί, <i>even,</i> εἴσελθε κ. νῦν Men. 342; κ. νεκρῷ χάρισαι τὰ σὰ χείλεα Theoc. 23.41, cf. 35 (v.l.) (and so with εἷς, μία, ἕν, κ. μίαν ἡμέραν δόντες αὐτοῖς v.l. in X. HG 1.7.19; εἰ κ. ἕν τι φαίνοιτο S.E. P. 2.195, cf. Ph. 2.29); ἐὰν ἅψωμαι κ. τῶν ἱματίων Ev.Marc. 5.28; κ. νῦν now <i>at any rate,</i> POxy. 2151.7 (iii A.D.); κἂν ὧς <i>even</i> so, <i>nevertheless,</i> ib. 123.7 (iii/iv A.D.); οἷς οὐδὲ κ. ὄνος ὑπῆρξε πώποτε Luc. Tim. 20 codd., cf. DDeor. 8[5].2, etc.",
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"quote": "εἴσελθε κ. νῦν",
"ref": "Men. 342",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001.perseus-grc2:342"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-71635",
"data": {
"quote": "κ. νεκρῷ χάρισαι τὰ σὰ χείλεα",
"ref": "Theoc. 23.41",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.41"
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"data": {
"quote": "εἰ κ. ἕν τι φαίνοιτο",
"ref": "S.E. P. 2.195",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἐὰν ἅψωμαι κ. τῶν ἱματίων",
"ref": "Ev.Marc. 5.28",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.28"
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"data": {
"quote": "οἷς οὐδὲ κ. ὄνος ὑπῆρξε πώποτε",
"ref": "Luc. Tim. 20",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg022.perseus-grc2:20"
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],
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},
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "καὶ ἄν ( ἐάν), <i>even if,</i> with the same moods as ἐάν, S. Aj. 15, Pl. Prt. 319c, etc.: freq. used ellipt., ἄνδρα χρὴ δοκεῖν πεσεῖν ἂν κ. (sc. πέσῃ) ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ S. Aj. 1078, cf. Ar. V. 92, Ach. 1021, and so prob. in S. El. 1483: later folld. by ind., κἂν γὰρ οὕτω φαμέν A.D. Synt. 70.22.",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-71639",
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"quote": "ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ",
"ref": "S. Aj. 1078",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1078"
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"data": {
"quote": "κἂν γὰρ οὕτω φαμέν",
"ref": "A.D. Synt. 70.22",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004.perseus-grc2:70.22"
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}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "κἄν . . , κἄν . . , <i>whether . . , or</i> . . , κἂν μεγάλην πόλιν οἰκῶσι κἂν μικράν D. 25.15.",
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"quote": "κἂν μεγάλην πόλιν οἰκῶσι κἂν μικράν",
"ref": "D. 25.15",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg025.perseus-grc2:15"
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],
"key": "ka)/n",
"type": "main"
}