καίω
καίω, Att. κάω [ᾱ], impf. ἔκαιον Od. 9.553, Att. ἔκᾱον, Ep. καῖον Il. 21.343: fut. καύσω X. Cyr. 5.4.21, ( ἐπι-) Pl.Com. 186.4, ( κατα-) Ar. Lys. 1218; also καύσομαι Id. Pl. 1054: aor. 1 ἔκαυσα Id. Pax 1088, Th. 7.80 (bis), Pl. Grg. 456b, etc.; Ep. ἔκηα (certain Act. and Med. forms have κει- in codd. of Hom., v. infr.), ἔκηα Il. 1.40, al.; 3 sg. ἔκηε ( ν) 22.170, 24.34, al.; unaugm. κῆεν 21.349; 3 pl. ἔκηαν (v.l. ἔκειαν) Od. 22.336; imper. κεῖον 21.176 codd.; 1 pl. subj. κείομεν Il. 7.333 ( κατα-), 377, 396 (better attested than κήομεν); opt. κήαι, κήαιεν, 21.336, 24.38; inf. κῆαι Od. 15.97 (v.l. κεῖαι) , κατα-κῆαι 10.533, 11.46, κακκῆαι ib. 74 (v.l. κακκεῖαι); part. κείαντες 9.231, 13.26, Att. κέαντες A. Ag. 849, S. El. 757, ( ἐκ-) E. Rh. 97, ἐκκέας Ar. Pax 1133 (lyr.), ἐγκέαντι IG 1(2).374.96, 261: pf. κέκαυκα ( κατα-, προσ-) X. HG 6.5.37, Alex. 124.3:— Med., aor. 1 ἐκαυσάμην ( ἀν-) Hdt. 1.202, 8.19; Ep. κείαντο, κειάμενοι, Il. 9.88, 234; κειάμενος Od. 16.2, 23.51:— Pass., fut. καυθήσομαι Hp. Nat.Mul. 107, ( κατα-, ἐκ-) Ar. Nu. 1505, Pl. R. 362a; late κᾰήσομαι 1 Ep.Cor. 3.15: aor. 1 ἐκαύθην Hp. Epid. 4.4, Int. 28, ( κατ-) Hdt. 1.19, Th. 3.74; Ep. and Ion. aor. 2 ἐκάην [ᾰ] Il. 9.212 ( κατ-), Od. 12.13, ( δί-) Hp. Loc.Hom. 40, ( κατ-) Hdt. 2.180; inf. καήμεναι Il. 13.210, καῆναι Parth. 9.8: pf. κέκαυμαι E. Cyc. 457, Th. 4.34, etc., κέκαυσμαι Hp. Int. 28; inf. κεκαῦσθαι Arist. Mete. 343a9. (From κᾰϝ-yω.)
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"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70750",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔκαιον",
"ref": "Od. 9.553",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.553"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70751",
"data": {
"quote": "καῖον",
"ref": "Il. 21.343",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.343"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70752",
"data": {
"quote": "καύσω",
"ref": "X. Cyr. 5.4.21",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:5.4.perseus-grc2.21"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70753",
"data": {
"quote": "καύσομαι",
"ref": "Id. Pl. 1054",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:1054"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70754",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔκαυσα",
"ref": "Id. Pax 1088",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1088"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70755",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔκηα",
"ref": "Il. 1.40",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.40"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70756",
"data": {
"quote": "κῆεν",
"ref": "21.349",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.349"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70757",
"data": {
"quote": "κεῖον",
"ref": "21.176",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.176"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70758",
"data": {
"quote": "κείομεν",
"ref": "Il. 7.333",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.333"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70759",
"data": {
"quote": "κῆαι",
"ref": "Od. 15.97",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.97"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70760",
"data": {
"quote": "κατα-κῆαι",
"ref": "10.533",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.533"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70761",
"data": {
"quote": "κείαντες",
"ref": "9.231",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.231"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70762",
"data": {
"quote": "κέαντες",
"ref": "A. Ag. 849",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:849"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70763",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐκκέας",
"ref": "Ar. Pax 1133",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1133"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70764",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐγκέαντι",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70765",
"data": {
"quote": "κειάμενος",
"ref": "Od. 16.2",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.2"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70766",
"data": {
"quote": "καυθήσομαι",
"ref": "Hp. Nat.Mul. 107",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg033.perseus-grc2:107"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70767",
"data": {
"quote": "κᾰήσομαι",
"ref": "1 Ep.Cor. 3.15",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc2:3.15"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70768",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐκαύθην",
"ref": "Hp. Epid. 4.4",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc2:4.4"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70769",
"data": {
"quote": "καήμεναι",
"ref": "Il. 13.210",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.210"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70770",
"data": {
"quote": "καῆναι",
"ref": "Parth. 9.8",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0655.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.8"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70771",
"data": {
"quote": "κέκαυμαι",
"ref": "E. Cyc. 457",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc2:457"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70772",
"data": {
"quote": "κέκαυσμαι",
"ref": "Hp. Int. 28",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg032.perseus-grc2:28"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70773",
"data": {
"quote": "κεκαῦσθαι",
"ref": "Arist. Mete. 343a9",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:343a.perseus-grc2.9"
}
}
],
"senses": [
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"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52055-0",
"children": [
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"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52055-0-0",
"children": [
{
"label": "I",
"definition": "<i>kindle,</i> πυρὰ πολλά Il. 9.77; πῦρ κείαντες Od. 9.231; πῦρ κῆαι 15.97, etc.:— Med., πῦρ κείαντο <i>they lighted them</i> a fire, Il. 9.88, cf. 234, Od. 16.2:— Pass., <i>to be lighted, burn,</i> πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο Il. 1.52; θεείου καιομένοιο 8.135; καιομένοιο πυρός 19.376, cf. Hdt. 1.86, Ar. V. 1372, etc.; φῶς πυρὸς καόμενον Pl. R. 514b; αἱ φλόγες αἱ καιόμεναι . . περὶ τὸν οὐρανόν the meteors <i>which blaze,</i> Arist. Mete. 341b2; of ore, <i>to be smelted,</i> Id. HA 552b10.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52055-0-0-0",
"citations": [
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70774",
"data": {
"quote": "πυρὰ πολλά",
"ref": "Il. 9.77",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.77"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70775",
"data": {
"quote": "πῦρ κείαντες",
"ref": "Od. 9.231",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.231"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70776",
"data": {
"quote": "πῦρ κῆαι",
"ref": "15.97",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.97"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70777",
"data": {
"quote": "πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο",
"ref": "Il. 1.52",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.52"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70778",
"data": {
"quote": "θεείου καιομένοιο",
"ref": "8.135",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.135"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70779",
"data": {
"quote": "καιομένοιο πυρός",
"ref": "19.376",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.376"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70780",
"data": {
"quote": "φῶς πυρὸς καόμενον",
"ref": "Pl. R. 514b",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:514b"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "<i>set on fire, burn,</i> μηρία, ὀστέα, Od. 9.553, Hes. Th. 557; νεκρούς Il. 21.343; δένδρεα ib. 338:— Pass., νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν 9.602.",
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"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70781",
"data": {
"quote": "νεκρούς",
"ref": "Il. 21.343",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.343"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70782",
"data": {
"quote": "νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν",
"ref": "9.602",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.602"
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>make hot,</i> of the sun, ἀνθρώπους Hdt. 3.104: abs., ibid., Pl. Cra. 413b; [ χείμαρρος] ἠελίῳ κεκαυμένος <i>smelted,</i> AP 9.277 ( Antiphil.).",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52055-0-0-1-0",
"citations": [
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70783",
"data": {
"quote": "ἀνθρώπους",
"ref": "Hdt. 3.104",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.104"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70784",
"data": {
"quote": "ἠελίῳ κεκαυμένος",
"ref": "AP 9.277",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.277"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "3",
"definition": "ἡ χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας X. Cyn. 8.2, cf. 6.26 ( Pass.); κάειν λέγεται . . τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν Arist. Mete. 382b8.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52055-0-0-1-1",
"citations": [
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70785",
"data": {
"quote": "ἡ χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας",
"ref": "X. Cyn. 8.2",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc2:8.2"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70786",
"data": {
"quote": "κάειν λέγεται . . τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν",
"ref": "Arist. Mete. 382b8",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:382b.perseus-grc2.8"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "4",
"definition": "Pass., of fever-heat, τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκάετο Th. 2.49: metaph., of passion, esp. of love, <i>to be on fire,</i> ἐν φρασὶ καιομένα Pi. P. 4.219; κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν Ar. Lys. 9; ἔρως . . ὕβρει καόμενος Pl. Lg. 783a; καίεσθαί τινος (sc. ἔρωτι) Hermesian. 7.37, Charito 4.6, cf. Parth. 14.2; also καομένη Ἑλλάς Greece <i>being in a fever</i> of excitement, Lys. 33.7.",
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"citations": [
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70787",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκάετο",
"ref": "Th. 2.49",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.49"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70788",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐν φρασὶ καιομένα",
"ref": "Pi. P. 4.219",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.219"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70789",
"data": {
"quote": "κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν",
"ref": "Ar. Lys. 9",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc2:9"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70790",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔρως . . ὕβρει καόμενος",
"ref": "Pl. Lg. 783a",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:783a"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "5",
"definition": "<i>suffer from inflammation,</i> ἐκαύθη ἔσω Hp. Epid. 4.20, cf. 4.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52055-0-0-1-3",
"citations": [
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70791",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐκαύθη ἔσω",
"ref": "Hp. Epid. 4.20",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc2:4.20"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "III",
"definition": "<i>burn and destroy</i> (in war), τέμνειν καὶ κ., κ. καὶ πορθεῖν, <i>waste with fire</i> and sword, X. HG 4.2.15, 6.5.27.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52055-0-0-2",
"citations": [],
"children": []
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{
"label": "IV",
"definition": "<i>cauterize,</i> ὤμους Hp. Art. 11:—in Pass., Id. Aph. 6.60: abs., τέμνειν καὶ κάειν <i>to use</i> knife and <i>cautery,</i> Pl. Grg. 480c, 521e, X. An. 5.8.18, etc.: rarely reversed, κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A. Ag. 849.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52055-0-0-3",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70792",
"data": {
"quote": "ὤμους",
"ref": "Hp. Art. 11",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc2:11"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70793",
"data": {
"quote": "κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες",
"ref": "A. Ag. 849",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:849"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "V",
"definition": "<i>burn</i> or <i>bake</i> pottery, κανθάρους dub. in Phryn.Com. 15.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52055-0-0-4",
"citations": [],
"children": []
}
]
}
]
}
],
"key": "kai/w",
"type": "main"
}