καιρός
καιρός, ὁ,
{ "headword": "καιρός", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>due measure, proportion, fitness</i> (not in Hom.), καιρὸς δʼ ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ἄριστος (which became a prov.) Hes. Op. 694, Thgn. 401; κ. παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν Pi. P. 9.78; κ. Χάριτος A. Ag. 787 (anap.) (cf. ὑποκάμπτω II); εἰ ὁ κ. ἦν σαφής the <i>distinction,</i> the <i>point,</i> E. Hipp. 386; ἡ ἀπορία ἔχει τινὰ κ. has some <i>point</i> or <i>importance,</i> Arist. Metaph. 1043b25; καιροῦ πέρα beyond <i>measure, unduly,</i> A. Pr. 507; μείζων τοῦ κ. γαστήρ X. Smp. 2.19; καιροῦ μεῖζον E. Fr. 626 codd.; προσωτέρω or πορρωτέρω τοῦ κ., X. An. 4.3.34, HG 7.5.13; ὀξύτερα τοῦ κ. Pl. Plt. 307b; νωθεστέρα τοῦ κ. ib. 310e; ὑπερβάλλων τῇ φιλοτιμίᾳ τὸν κ. Plu. Ages. 8, cf. Hp. Loc.Hom. 44.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70694", "data": { "quote": "κ. παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν", "ref": "Pi. P. 9.78", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.78" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70695", "data": { "quote": "κ. Χάριτος", "ref": "A. Ag. 787", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:787" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70696", "data": { "quote": "μείζων τοῦ κ. γαστήρ", "ref": "X. Smp. 2.19", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc2:2.19" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70697", "data": { "quote": "καιροῦ μεῖζον", "ref": "E. Fr. 626", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg020.perseus-grc2:626" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>vital part</i> of the body (cf. καίριος I), ἐς καιρὸν τυπείς E. Andr. 1120.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70698", "data": { "quote": "ἐς καιρὸν τυπείς", "ref": "E. Andr. 1120", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1120" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "<i>exact</i> or <i>critical time, season, opportunity,</i> χρόνου κ. S. El. 1292: usu. alone, κ. [ ἐστιν] ἐν ᾧ χρόνος οὐ πολὺς κτλ. Hp. Praec. 1, cf. Chrysipp. et Archig. ap. Daremberg Notices et extr. des MSS. médicaux 1p.200; κ. ὀξύς Hp. Aph. 1.1; κ. πρὸς ἀνθρώπων βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει ‘time and tide wait for no man’, Pi. P. 4.286; κ. ὄλβου, = καίριος ὄλβος, Id. N. 7.58; δηλοῦν, ὅ τι περ δύναται κ. Ar. Ec. 576 codd. (sed leg. δύνασαι) ; τίνα κ. τοῦ παρόντος βελτίω ζητεῖτε; D. 3.16; κ. δόσιος <i>for</i> giving, Hp. Acut. 20; κ. τοῦ ποτισμοῦ, τῆς τρύγης, BGU 1003.12 (iii B. C.), PStrassb. 1.8 (V A.D.); τὰ ἐκ τοῦ κ. προγινόμενα Plb. 6.32.3; καιρὸν παριέναι to let <i>the time</i> go by, Th. 4.27 (so in pl., τοὺς κ. παριέναι Pl. R. 374c; τοὺς κ. ὑφαιρεῖσθαι Aeschin. 3.66); κ. τῶν πραγμάτων τοῖς ἐναντίοις καθυφιέναι καὶ προδοῦναι D. 19.6; καιροῦ ( τοῦ κ.) τυχεῖν E. Hec. 593, Pl. Lg. 687a, Men. Mon. 281; καιρὸν εἰληφέναι Lys. 13.6 (but καιρὸς ἐλάμβανε Th. 2.34; cf. καιροῦ διδόντος Lib. Or. 45.7); καιροῦ λαβέσθαι Luc. Tim. 13; καιρὸν ἁρπάσαι Plu. Phil. 15; κ. τηρεῖν Arist. Rh. 1382b11; καιρῷ χρήσασθαι Plu. Pyrrh. 7; καιρῷ χειμῶνος ξυλλαβέσθαι co-operate with the <i>occurrence</i> of a storm, Pl. Lg. 709c; ἔχει κ. τι it happens <i>in season,</i> Th. 1.42, etc.; κ. ἔχειν τοῦ εὖ οἰκεῖν to be <i>the chief cause</i> of . ., Pl. R. 421a; ὑμέας καιρός ἐστι προβοηθῆσαι Hdt. 8.144, cf. A. Pr. 523, etc.; νῦν κ. ἔρδειν S. El. 1368: sts. c. Art., ἀλλʼ ἔσθʼ ὁ κ . . . ξένους . . τυγχάνειν τὰ πρόσφορα A. Ch. 710; ὁ κ. ἐστι μὴ μέλλειν ἔτι Ar. Th. 661, cf. Pl. 255.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70699", "data": { "quote": "κ. ὀξύς", "ref": "Hp. Aph. 1.1", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc2:1.1" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70700", "data": { "quote": "τὰ ἐκ τοῦ κ. προγινόμενα", "ref": "Plb. 6.32.3", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:6.32.perseus-grc2.3" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70701", "data": { "quote": "τοὺς κ. παριέναι", "ref": "Pl. R. 374c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:374c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70702", "data": { "quote": "τοὺς κ. ὑφαιρεῖσθαι", "ref": "Aeschin. 3.66", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc2:66" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70703", "data": { "quote": "κ. τῶν πραγμάτων τοῖς ἐναντίοις καθυφιέναι καὶ προδοῦναι", "ref": "D. 19.6", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc2:6" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70704", "data": { "quote": "τυχεῖν", "ref": "E. Hec. 593", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc2:593" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70705", "data": { "quote": "καιρὸν εἰληφέναι", "ref": "Lys. 13.6", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc2:6" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70706", "data": { "quote": "καιρὸς ἐλάμβανε", "ref": "Th. 2.34", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.34" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70707", "data": { "quote": "καιροῦ διδόντος", "ref": "Lib. Or. 45.7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004.perseus-grc2:45.7" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70708", "data": { "quote": "καιροῦ λαβέσθαι", "ref": "Luc. Tim. 13", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg022.perseus-grc2:13" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70709", "data": { "quote": "καιρὸν ἁρπάσαι", "ref": "Plu. Phil. 15", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg027.perseus-grc2:15" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70710", "data": { "quote": "κ. τηρεῖν", "ref": "Arist. Rh. 1382b11", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038:1382b.perseus-grc2.11" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70711", "data": { "quote": "καιρῷ χρήσασθαι", "ref": "Plu. Pyrrh. 7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg030.perseus-grc2:7" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70712", "data": { "quote": "ὑμέας καιρός ἐστι προβοηθῆσαι", "ref": "Hdt. 8.144", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.144" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70713", "data": { "quote": "νῦν κ. ἔρδειν", "ref": "S. El. 1368", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1368" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70714", "data": { "quote": "ἀλλʼ ἔσθʼ ὁ κ . . . ξένους . . τυγχάνειν τὰ πρόσφορα", "ref": "A. Ch. 710", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:710" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70715", "data": { "quote": "ὁ κ. ἐστι μὴ μέλλειν ἔτι", "ref": "Ar. Th. 661", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:661" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0-0-1-0", "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "ἐς καιρόν <i>in season,</i> Hdt. 7.144, E. Tr. 744, etc.; ἐς κ. ἐπείγεσθαι Hdt. 4.139; ἐς αὐτὸν κ. S. Aj. 1168; εἰς δέοντα κ. Men. Sam. 294; ἐν καιρῷ A. Pr. 381, Th. 4.59, etc.; ἐν κ. τινί Pl. Cri. 44a; ἐπὶ καιροῦ D. 19.258, 20.90, etc.; κατὰ καιρόν Pi. I. 2.22; ὥς οἱ κατὰ κ. ἦν Hdt. 1.30 (but also οἱ κατὰ κ. ἡγεμόνες in office at <i>the time,</i> BGU 15.10 (ii A. D.), etc.); παρὰ τῷ ἐντυχόντι αἰεὶ καὶ λόγου καὶ ἔργου κ. Th. 2.43; πρὸς καιρόν S. Aj. 38, Tr. 59, etc.; σὺν καιρῷ Plb. 2.38.7: without Preps., καιρῷ S. OT 1516; καιρόν, abs., S. Aj. 34, E. Fr. 495.9 (in Comp. form καιρότερον, Achae. 49); κ. γὰρ οὐδὲν ἦλθες E. Hel. 479; opp. ἀπὸ καιροῦ <i>out of season,</i> Pl. Tht. 187e; ἄνευ καιροῦ Id. Ep. 339d; παρὰ καιρόν Pi. O. 8.24, E. IA 800 (lyr.), Pl. Plt. 277a; πρὸ καιροῦ <i>prematurely,</i> A. Ag. 365 (anap.); ἐπὶ καιροῦ also means <i>on the spur of the moment,</i> ἐπὶ κ. λέγειν Plu. Dem. 8, cf. Art. 5; ἐξενεγκεῖν πόλεμον Id. Ant. 6.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0-0-1-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70716", "data": { "quote": "ἐς κ. ἐπείγεσθαι", "ref": "Hdt. 4.139", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.139" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70717", "data": { "quote": "ἐν καιρῷ", "ref": "A. Pr. 381", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:381" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70718", "data": { "quote": "ἐν κ. τινί", "ref": "Pl. Cri. 44a", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg003.perseus-grc2:44a" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70719", "data": { "quote": "ἐπὶ καιροῦ", "ref": "D. 19.258", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc2:258" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70720", "data": { "quote": "κατὰ καιρόν", "ref": "Pi. I. 2.22", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc2:2.22" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70721", "data": { "quote": "ὥς οἱ κατὰ κ. ἦν", "ref": "Hdt. 1.30", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.30" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70722", "data": { "quote": "πρὸς καιρόν", "ref": "S. Aj. 38", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:38" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70723", "data": { "quote": "σὺν καιρῷ", "ref": "Plb. 2.38.7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:2.38.perseus-grc2.7" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70724", "data": { "quote": "καιρῷ", "ref": "S. OT 1516", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1516" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70725", "data": { "quote": "ἄνευ καιροῦ", "ref": "Id. Ep. 339d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg036.perseus-grc2:339d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70726", "data": { "quote": "παρὰ καιρόν", "ref": "Pi. O. 8.24", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.24" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70727", "data": { "quote": "ἐπὶ κ. λέγειν", "ref": "Plu. Dem. 8", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg054.perseus-grc2:8" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70728", "data": { "quote": "ἐξενεγκεῖν πόλεμον", "ref": "Id. Ant. 6", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg058.perseus-grc2:6" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>season,</i> πᾶσιν καιροῖς at all <i>seasons</i> of the year, IG 14.1018, cf. LXX Ge. 1.14, Ph. 1.13, Porph. ap. Eus. PE 3.11; κ. ἔτους, later Gr. for Att. ὥρα ἔτους, acc. to Moer. 424; <i>time of day,</i> Philostr. VA 6.14.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0-0-1-1", "citations": [], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "<i>critical times, periodic states,</i> καιροὶ σωμάτων Arist. Pol. 1335a41.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0-0-1-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70729", "data": { "quote": "καιροὶ σωμάτων", "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1335a41", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1335a.perseus-grc2.41" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>time, period,</i> κατὰ τὸν κ. τοῦτον Plb. 27.1.7; κατʼ ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ Conon 3, al.: more freq. in pl., κατὰ τούτους τοὺς κ. Arist. Ath. 23.2, al., cf. Plb. 2.39.1; τὰ κατὰ καιρούς <i>chronological sequence</i> of events, Id. 5.33.5; ἐν τοῖς πάλαι, ἐντοῖς μεταξὺ κ., Phld. Rh. 1.28,363 S.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0-0-1-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70730", "data": { "quote": "κατὰ τὸν κ. τοῦτον", "ref": "Plb. 27.1.7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:27.1.perseus-grc2.7" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70731", "data": { "quote": "κατʼ ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ", "ref": "Conon 3", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1285.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "οἱ καιροί <i>the times,</i> i.e. <i>the state of affairs,</i> freq. in bad sense, ἐν τοῖς μεγίστοις κ. at the most <i>critical times,</i> X. HG 6.5.33, cf. D. 20.44; περιστάντων τῇ πόλει κ. δυσκόλων IG 2(2).682.33, etc.: also in sg., X. An. 3.1.44, D. 17.9; ὁ ἔσχατος κ. extreme <i>danger,</i> Plb. 29.27.12, etc.; καιρῷ δουλεύειν AP 9.441 ( Pall.).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0-0-1-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70732", "data": { "quote": "περιστάντων τῇ πόλει κ. δυσκόλων", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-70733", "data": { "quote": "καιρῷ δουλεύειν", "ref": "AP 9.441", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.441" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "IV", "definition": "<i>advantage, profit,</i> τινος <i>of</i> or <i>from</i> a thing, Pi. O. 2.54, P. 1.57; εἴ τοι ἐς κ. ἔσται ταῦτα τελεόμενα to his <i>advantage,</i> Hdt. 1.206; ἐπὶ σῷ κ. S. Ph. 151 (lyr.); τίνα κ. με διδάσκεις; A. Supp. 1060 (lyr.); τί σοι καιρὸς . . καταλείβειν; what <i>avails</i> it . .? E. Andr. 131 (lyr.); τίνος εἵνεκα καιροῦ; D. 23.182; οὗ κ. εἴη where it was <i>convenient</i> or <i>advantageous,</i> Th. 4.54; ᾗ κ. ἦν ib. 90; χωρίον μετὰ μεγίστων κ. οἰκειοῦταί τε καὶ πολεμοῦται with the greatest <i>odds,</i> the most <i>critical results,</i> Id. 1.36.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0-0-2", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "V", "definition": "Pythag. name for <i>seven,</i> Theol.Ar. 44.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n52035-0-0-3", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ] } ], "key": "kairo/s1", "type": "main" }