καθαίρω
καθαίρω, fut. κᾰθᾰρῶ X. Oec. 18.6, prob. in Pl. Lg. 735b, etc.: aor. 1 ἐκάθηρα Od. 20.152, Th. 3.104, Hp. Mul. 1.47, IG 2(2).1672.47 ( ἀνα-), Theoc. 5.119, etc.; ἐκάθᾱρα is found in codd. of Antipho 6.37, X. An. 5.7.35, Hp. Acut. (Sp.) 11, and commonly in later Gr., Thphr. Char. 16.7, BCH 6.23 ( Delos, ii B.C.), ( ἀνα-) PPetr. 3p.141 (iii B.C.), ( συνανα-) IG ΙΙ(2).163 A 56 ( Delos, iii B.C.), cf. διακαθαίρω, ἐκκαθαίρω, etc., and Phryn. 16; v. infr. Med.: pf. κεκάθαρκα ( ἐκ-) Sch. Ar. Pax 752:— Med., fut. καθαροῦμαι Pl. Cra. 396e, Hp. Morb. 2.38 (in pass. sense, ib. 2.13, Nat.Mul. 13, Mul. 2.160): aor. ἐκαθηράμην A. Fr. 354, Hp. Epid. 5.43, Pl. Lg. 868a, IG ΙΙ(2).146 A 78 ( Delos, iv B.C.), 153.9, 154 A 37 (ibid., iii B.C.); later ἐκαθᾱράμην ib. 146 A 80 (iv B.C.), Inscr.Délos 290.79, al. (iii B.C.), etc., ( ἀνα-) IG 2(2).1668.8 (iv B.C.): Pass., fut. καθαρθήσομαι Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.64, Gal. 7.222: aor. ἐκαθάρθην Hdt. 1.43, Th. 3.104, Hp. Epid. 5.2, etc. ( aor. 2 ἀποκαθαρῇ is f.l. in Arr. Cyn. 27.1): pf. κεκάθαρμαι Hp. Nat.Mul. 8, Pl. Phd. 69c, etc.: ( καθαρός):
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"data": {
"quote": "κᾰθᾰρῶ",
"ref": "X. Oec. 18.6",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:18.6"
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},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189353",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐκάθηρα",
"ref": "Od. 20.152",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.152"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189354",
"data": {
"quote": "καθαροῦμαι",
"ref": "Pl. Cra. 396e",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc2:396e"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189355",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐκαθηράμην",
"ref": "A. Fr. 354",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:354"
}
},
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"data": {
"quote": "καθαρθήσομαι",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189357",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐκαθάρθην",
"ref": "Hdt. 1.43",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.43"
}
},
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"data": {
"quote": "κεκάθαρμαι",
"ref": "Hp. Nat.Mul. 8",
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}
],
"senses": [
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"definition": "",
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"label": "I",
"definition": "<i>cleanse,</i> of things, καθήρατε δὲ κρητῆρας Od. 20.152; τραπέζας ὕδατι . . καθαίρειν 22.439; καθήραντες χρόα καλὸν ὕδατι 24.44; κ. οἰκίαν Antipho l.c., Thphr. l.c.; of wounds, Hp. Ulc. 6, al. (cf. καθαιρέω II.6): c. gen., ἵππον αὐχμηρᾶς τριχός S. Fr. 475; κ. σῖτον X. Oec. 18.6; γῆν <i>clear</i> of weeds, ib. 20.11, cf. PLille 5.24 (iii B.C.), etc.; χρυσόν <i>purify, refine,</i> Pl. Plt. 303d: metaph., <i>purge, clear</i> a land of monsters and robbers, S. Tr. 1012 (hex.), 1061, Plu. Thes. 7; κ. λῃστηρίων τὴν ἐπαρχίαν Id. Mar. 6: c.acc. cogn., καθαρμὸν κ. Pl. Lg. 735b:— Pass., τὴν νηδὺν ἀνασχισθεῖσαν καὶ καθαρθεῖσαν Hdt. 4.71.",
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"quote": "καθήρατε δὲ κρητῆρας",
"ref": "Od. 20.152",
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"data": {
"quote": "τραπέζας ὕδατι . . καθαίρειν",
"ref": "22.439",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.439"
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"data": {
"quote": "καθήραντες χρόα καλὸν ὕδατι",
"ref": "24.44",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.44"
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"data": {
"quote": "κ. οἰκίαν",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189363",
"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "Hp. Ulc. 6, al. (cf. καθαιρέω II.6): c. gen.,",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἵππον αὐχμηρᾶς τριχός",
"ref": "S. Fr. 475",
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"data": {
"quote": "κ. σῖτον",
"ref": "X. Oec. 18.6",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:18.6"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189366",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "20.11, cf.",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "PLille 5.24",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189368",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Pl. Plt. 303d: metaph.,",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189369",
"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "S. Tr. 1012 (hex.),",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189370",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "1061,",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1061"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189371",
"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "Plu. Thes. 7;",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7"
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"data": {
"quote": "κ. λῃστηρίων τὴν ἐπαρχίαν",
"ref": "Id. Mar. 6",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg031.perseus-grc2:6"
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"data": {
"quote": "καθαρμὸν κ.",
"ref": "Pl. Lg. 735b",
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"data": {
"quote": "τὴν νηδὺν ἀνασχισθεῖσαν καὶ καθαρθεῖσαν",
"ref": "Hdt. 4.71",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.71"
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"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>purify,</i> [ δέπας] ἐκάθηρε θεείῳ by fumigating with sulphur, Il. 16.228; κ. τινὰ φόνου <i>purify</i> him <i>from</i> blood, Hdt. 1.44, cf. Berl.Sitzb. 1927.160 ( Cyrene); Δῆλον κ. Hdt. 1.64, cf. Th. 1.8; στόλον κ., Lat. classem lustrare, App. BC 5.96: abs., IG 5(1).1390.68 ( Andania, i B.C.):— Med., <i>purify oneself, get purified,</i> Hdt. 4.73; οἱ φιλοσοφίᾳ καθηράμενοι Pl. Phd. 114c, cf. Phdr. 243a, Cra. 396e; καθαίρεσθαι καθαρμούς Id. Lg. 868e; καθήρασθαι στόμα <i>keep oneʼs</i> tongue <i>pure,</i> A. Fr. 354:— Pass., κεκαθαρμένος καὶ τετελεσμένος Pl. Phd. 69c.",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Il. 16.228;",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Hdt. 1.44, cf.",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Hdt. 1.64, cf.",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Th. 1.8;",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "App. BC 5.96: abs.,",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Hdt. 4.73;",
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"data": {
"quote": "οἱ φιλοσοφίᾳ καθηράμενοι",
"ref": "Pl. Phd. 114c",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Phdr. 243a,",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Cra. 396e;",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc2:396e"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189384",
"data": {
"quote": "καθαίρεσθαι καθαρμούς",
"ref": "Id. Lg. 868e",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:868e"
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"quote": "",
"ref": "A. Fr. 354:—",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:354"
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"data": {
"quote": "κεκαθαρμένος καὶ τετελεσμένος",
"ref": "Pl. Phd. 69c",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:69c"
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],
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{
"label": "3",
"definition": "<i>purge, evacuate,</i> either by purgatives or emetics, κ. κάτω ἢ ἄνω Hp. Mul. 1.64 ( Pass.), cf. Thphr. HP 9.11.11, etc.:— Med., κατὰ κύστιν ἐκαθήρατο Hp. Epid. 1.15:— Pass., ib. 5.2, etc.; also of menstruation, Id. Superf. 33; of the after-birth, τὰ λοχεῖα κ. Id. Mul. 1.78; καθαίρων, ὁ, name for ἶρις, Ps.- Dsc. 1.1.",
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"data": {
"quote": "κ. κάτω ἢ ἄνω",
"ref": "Hp. Mul. 1.64",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg036.perseus-grc2:1.64"
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"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "Thphr. HP 9.11.11, etc.:—",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:9.11.perseus-grc2.11"
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"data": {
"quote": "κατὰ κύστιν ἐκαθήρατο",
"ref": "Hp. Epid. 1.15",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006:1.3.perseus-grc2.15"
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"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "5.2, etc.; also of menstruation,",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc2:5.2"
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Id. Superf. 33; of the after-birth,",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Id. Mul. 1.78;",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg036.perseus-grc2:1.78"
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}
],
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},
{
"label": "4",
"definition": "<i>prune</i> a tree, i.e. <i>clear</i> it of superfluous wood, Ev.Jo. 15.2.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n51662-0-0-0-2",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189393",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Ev.Jo. 15.2.",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg004.perseus-grc2:15.2"
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],
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{
"label": "5",
"definition": "<i>sift, winnow</i> grain, PTeb. 373.10 (ii A.D.).",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "PTeb. 373.10",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Tebt.:373.perseus-grc2.10"
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],
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{
"label": "6",
"definition": "Theoc. 5.119.",
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"citations": [
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189395",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Theoc. 5.119.",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.119"
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],
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{
"label": "II",
"definition": "<i>purge away, wash off,</i> λύματα πάντα κάθηρεν Il. 14.171; ἐπεὶ πλῦνάν τε κάθηράν τε ῥύπα πάντα Od. 6.93; <i>clear away,</i> τὰ λῃστικά D.C. 37.52: metaph., φόνον κ. A. Ch. 74 (lyr.); also perh., <i>clear up, explain</i> an action, τὴν σύστασιν Epicur. Nat. 66G., cf. 73G.",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189396",
"data": {
"quote": "λύματα πάντα κάθηρεν",
"ref": "Il. 14.171",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.171"
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"data": {
"quote": "ἐπεὶ πλῦνάν τε κάθηράν τε ῥύπα πάντα",
"ref": "Od. 6.93",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.93"
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"data": {
"quote": "τὰ λῃστικά",
"ref": "D.C. 37.52",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001.perseus-grc2:37.52"
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"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "A. Ch. 74 (lyr.); also perh.,",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:74"
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"data": {
"quote": "τὴν σύστασιν",
"ref": "Epicur. Nat. 66G.",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003.perseus-grc2:66G"
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"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "73G.",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003.perseus-grc2:73G"
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}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "III",
"definition": "αἷμα κάθηρον . . Σαρπηδόνα <i>cleanse</i> him <i>of</i> blood, <i>wash</i> the blood <i>off</i> him, Il. 16.667:— Pass., καθαίρομαι γῆρας I <i>am purged of</i> old age, A. Fr. 45; ὁ καθαρθεὶς τὸν φόνον Hdt. 1.43.",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189402",
"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "Il. 16.667:—",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.667"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189403",
"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "A. Fr. 45;",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:45"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-189404",
"data": {
"quote": "ὁ καθαρθεὶς τὸν φόνον",
"ref": "Hdt. 1.43",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.43"
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"key": "ka^qai/rw",
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