ἴσχω
ἴσχω, redupl. form of ἔχω (only found in pres., and impf. Act. and Pass., Ep. inf. ἰσχέμεναι, ἰσχέμεν, Od. 20.330, Il. 17.501), but in Hom. and Hes. almost always with a limited sense,
{ "headword": "ἴσχω", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n51369", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n51369-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>keep back, restrain</i> (v. infr. II), δέος ἴσχει τινά Il. 5.812, 817, etc.; ἴ. τινὰ ἀνάγκῃ Od. 4.558; θυμὸν ἴ. ἐν στήθεσσι Il. 9.256; Ζεὺς ἴσχεν ἑὸν μένος Hes. Th. 687; οὐδʼ ἔτι σηκοὶ ἴσχουσι (the calves) Od. 10.413; [ πρὼν] ἴσχει ῥέεθρα Il. 17.750; ἵππους ἴ. 15.456, etc.; ἶσχον βουλομένους τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἐς τὸ πρόσω παριέναι Hdt. 3.77; μηδὲν ἡμᾶς ἰσχέτω Ar. V. 1264; οὐδέποτέ γʼ ἴσχει θύρα, prov. of those who keep open house, Eup. 265; ἴσχε στόμα E. HF 1244; ἴσχε δακὼν στόμα σόν S. Tr. 976 (anap.); τὸ ἴσχον τὴν πορείαν X. An. 6.5.13; χείμαρρον . . ἕρκεα ἴσχει ἀλωάων <i>keep</i> it <i>back,</i> Il. 5.90: c. gen., ξίφος ἴ. τινός <i>to keep</i> it <i>from</i> him, E. Hel. 1656; ἴ. τῆς ῥοῆς, τοῦ ἰέναι, Pl. Cra. 416b, 420e: folld. by inf., ἴ. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν E. IA 661:— Pass., <i>to be checked,</i> Gal. UP 15.3: also impers., ἐν τούτῳ ἴσχετο here <i>the matter stopped,</i> X. An. 6.3.9.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n51369-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69445", "data": { "quote": "δέος ἴσχει τινά", "ref": "Il. 5.812", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.812" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69446", "data": { "quote": "ἴ. τινὰ ἀνάγκῃ", "ref": "Od. 4.558", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.558" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69447", "data": { "quote": "θυμὸν ἴ. ἐν στήθεσσι", "ref": "Il. 9.256", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.256" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69448", "data": { "quote": "Ζεὺς ἴσχεν ἑὸν μένος", "ref": "Hes. Th. 687", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc2:687" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69449", "data": { "quote": "πρὼν] ἴσχει ῥέεθρα", "ref": "Il. 17.750", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.750" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69450", "data": { "quote": "ἶσχον βουλομένους τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἐς τὸ πρόσω παριέναι", "ref": "Hdt. 3.77", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.77" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69451", "data": { "quote": "μηδὲν ἡμᾶς ἰσχέτω", "ref": "Ar. V. 1264", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1264" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69452", "data": { "quote": "ἴσχε στόμα", "ref": "E. HF 1244", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:1244" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69453", "data": { "quote": "ἴσχε δακὼν στόμα σόν", "ref": "S. Tr. 976", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:976" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69454", "data": { "quote": "τὸ ἴσχον τὴν πορείαν", "ref": "X. An. 6.5.13", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:6.5.perseus-grc2.13" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69455", "data": { "quote": "ἴ. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν", "ref": "E. IA 661", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc2:661" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n51369-0-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "ἴσχε <i>hold, stay, stop!</i> A. Ch. 1052, S. Ichn. 95; of ships, <i>put in,</i> v.l. in Th. 2.91; πρὸς ταῖς πόλεσι Id. 7.35, cf. A.R. 2.390; of rivers, <i>stop,</i> Arr. An. 5. 9.4:—in this sense Hom. uses Med. or Pass., ἴσχεσθʼ Ἀργεῖοι, μὴ φεύγετε Od. 24.54, cf. Il. 3.82; ἴσχεο <i>check thyself, be calm,</i> 1.214, 2.247, Od. 22.356, etc.; <i>keep quiet,</i> 11.251: c. gen., ἴσχεσθαί τινος <i>desist from</i> a thing, 18.347, 24.323.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n51369-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69456", "data": { "quote": "πρὸς ταῖς πόλεσι", "ref": "Id. 7.35", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.35" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69457", "data": { "quote": "ἴσχεσθʼ Ἀργεῖοι, μὴ φεύγετε", "ref": "Od. 24.54", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.54" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69458", "data": { "quote": "ἴσχεο", "ref": "1.214", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.214" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>hold fast, hold,</i> once in Hom., [κανόνα] ἀγχόθι στήθεος Il. 23.762, cf. S. Aj. 575, Ph. 1111 (lyr.): metaph., <i>keep, maintain,</i> εὐφημίαν Id. Tr. 178; ἐλπίσιν ἴ. τι ib. 138; γνώμαν Id. Ph. 853 (lyr.); ἐπιστήμην λαβόντα ἴσχειν Pl. Tht. 198a; of outward matters, ὀδύνη ἴ. τὴν γαστέρα <i>affects</i> it, Hp. Nat.Mul. 14; τὸν αἶσʼ ἄπλατος ἴσχει S. Aj. 256 (lyr.); αἱ ἄτομοι τὸν παλμὸν ἴσχουσι <i>keep up,</i> Epicur. Ep. 1p.8U.:— Pass., φθόῃ ἴσχεσθαι Isoc. 19.11 (s.v.l., σχόμενον Blass); also τὸ ἰσχόμενον κατὰ διαφοράν that which <i>is permanent</i> in distinction, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.128.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n51369-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69459", "data": { "quote": "[κανόνα] ἀγχόθι στήθεος", "ref": "Il. 23.762", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.762" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69460", "data": { "quote": "εὐφημίαν", "ref": "Id. Tr. 178", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:178" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69461", "data": { "quote": "γνώμαν", "ref": "Id. Ph. 853", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:853" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69462", "data": { "quote": "ἐπιστήμην λαβόντα ἴσχειν", "ref": "Pl. Tht. 198a", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc2:198a" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69463", "data": { "quote": "τὸν αἶσʼ ἄπλατος ἴσχει", "ref": "S. Aj. 256", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:256" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69464", "data": { "quote": "αἱ ἄτομοι τὸν παλμὸν ἴσχουσι", "ref": "Epicur. Ep. 1p.8U.", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1p.8U" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69465", "data": { "quote": "φθόῃ ἴσχεσθαι", "ref": "Isoc. 19.11", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg006.perseus-grc2:11" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "Hom., <i>hold</i> or <i>have in possession,</i> v.l. in Hdt. 3.39, Th. 3.58; <i>have a wife,</i> Hdt. 5.92.βʹ; of women, ἴ. ἐν γαστρί or simply ἴ. <i>to be pregnant,</i> Hp. Epid. 2.2.18, etc.; μετὰ τοῦτον ἴ. Κλεόμβροτον <i>conceives</i> Cl., Hdt. 5.41: generally, like ἔχω, ἴσχε κἀμοῦ μνῆστιν S. Aj. 520; λῆστιν ἴ. to be forgetful, Id. OC 584; ἄλγος ἴ. Id. OT 1031; γνώμαν ἴ., = γνῶναι, Id. El. 214 (lyr.); ἴ. δοῦλον βίον Id. Tr. 302; νοῦν Pl. Smp. 181d; ἐπωνυμίαν Id. Prm. 130e; χρώματα Hp. Prog. 12; κακώσιας Id. Art. 61; <i>receive,</i> [πεμπάδα] SIG 57.35 ( Milet., v B.C.); ἰσχέτω δίκην καὶ ὑπεχέτω ib. 286.15 (iv B.C.), cf. IG 5(2).357.23 ( Stymphalus, iii B.C.): c. dupl. acc., ἴ. τινὰ ξύνευνον S. Aj. 1301; θεὸν οὐ λήξω προστάταν ἴσχων Id. OT 882 (lyr.).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n51369-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69466", "data": { "quote": "ἴ.", "ref": "Hp. Epid. 2.2.18", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006:2.2.perseus-grc2.18" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69467", "data": { "quote": "ἄλγος ἴ.", "ref": "Id. OT 1031", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1031" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69468", "data": { "quote": "ἴ. δοῦλον βίον", "ref": "Id. Tr. 302", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:302" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69469", "data": { "quote": "νοῦν", "ref": "Pl. Smp. 181d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc2:181d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69470", "data": { "quote": "ἐπωνυμίαν", "ref": "Id. Prm. 130e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg009.perseus-grc2:130e" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69471", "data": { "quote": "χρώματα", "ref": "Hp. Prog. 12", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg003.perseus-grc2:12" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69472", "data": { "quote": "κακώσιας", "ref": "Id. Art. 61", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc2:61" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69473", "data": { "quote": "[πεμπάδα]", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69474", "data": { "quote": "ἴ. τινὰ ξύνευνον", "ref": "S. Aj. 1301", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1301" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69475", "data": { "quote": "θεὸν οὐ λήξω προστάταν ἴσχων", "ref": "Id. OT 882", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:882" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>have in it, involve,</i> ὄλβος ἴ. φθόνον Pi. P. 11.29; μετάστασιν ἴ. <i>to be susceptible, capable of</i> cure, Hp. Aph. 5.7; ἀνάληψιν μετʼ εὐπετείας Pl. Ti. 83e; <i>to be worth,</i> dub. l. in Plb. 5.26.13; v. ἰσχύω 3.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n51369-0-0-2-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69476", "data": { "quote": "ὄλβος ἴ. φθόνον", "ref": "Pi. P. 11.29", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.29" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69477", "data": { "quote": "ἀνάληψιν μετʼ εὐπετείας", "ref": "Pl. Ti. 83e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031.perseus-grc2:83e" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>to be,</i> like ἔχω, ἀπολέμως ἴσχοντες Pl. Plt. 307e; εὖ ἴ. τὸ σῶμα Id. R. 411c; ὧδε Id. Phlb. 38c; τοῖς πᾶσι χαλεπώτερον Th. 7.50.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n51369-0-0-2-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69478", "data": { "quote": "εὖ ἴ. τὸ σῶμα", "ref": "Id. R. 411c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:411c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69479", "data": { "quote": "ὧδε", "ref": "Id. Phlb. 38c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:38c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-69480", "data": { "quote": "τοῖς πᾶσι χαλεπώτερον", "ref": "Th. 7.50", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.50" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] } ] } ], "key": "i)/sxw", "type": "main" }