View word page
Ἶρις
Ἶρις, ιδος, ἡ, acc. Ἶριν, voc. Ἶρι:—

ShortDef

Iris, messenger to the gods
rainbow; iris of the eye
Iris, a river

Debugging

Headword:
Ἶρις
Headword (normalized):
ἶρις
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ιρις
Intro Text:
Ἶρις, ιδος, ἡ, acc. Ἶριν, voc. Ἶρι:—
IDX:
51070
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894
Key:
*)=iris

Senses and Citations (From Data)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0
Children (1)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0
Iris, the messenger of the gods among themselves, Il. 8.398 (never in Od.), Hes. Th. 780, etc. (Perh. fr. Ϝῖρις, cf. ὠκέα Ἶρις Il. 2.786, al., Hes. l.c.; ὦκα δὲ Ἶρις Il. 23.198 (Pap.); possibly also fr. Ἐϝῖρις: Εἶρις is the name of a ship, IG 2(2).1611c137 (iv B.C.), but ἶρις is written in Michel 832 ( Samos, iv B.C.): allegorized as προφορικὸς λόγος and derived from εἴρω by Stoic. 2.43.)
Citations (2)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68754
Il. 2.786
ὠκέα Ἶρις
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.786
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68755
Il. 23.198
ὦκα δὲ Ἶρις
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.198
Children (1)
II
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0-0
ἶρις, ἡ, gen. ἴριδος Thphr. CP 6.11.13, also εως Androm. ap. Gal. 14.43, POxy. 1088.34 (i A.D.), Gp. 6.8.1; acc. ἶριν Michel l.c., Plu. QConv. 2.664e, ἴριδα Nic. Al. 406; Ep. dat. pl. ἴρισσιν (v. infr.):— rainbow, δράκοντες . . , ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων Il. 11.27, cf. Arist. Mete. 375a1, Epicur. Ep. 2p.51U.
Citations (3)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68756
Thphr. CP 6.11.13
ἴριδος
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:6.11.perseus-grc2.13
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68757
Nic. Al. 406
ἴριδα
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002.perseus-grc2:406
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68758
Il. 11.27
δράκοντες . . , ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.27
Children (4)
2
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0-0-0
bright-coloured circle surrounding another body, as the lunar rainbow, Arist. Mete. 375a18; halo of candle, Thphr. Sign. 13; round the eyes of a peacockʼs tail, Luc. Dom. 11; the iris of the eye, Ruf. Onom. 24, [ Gal.] 14.702; also, section through the ciliary region, Gal. UP 10.2.
3
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0-0-1
iridescent garment, Michel l.c.
4
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0-0-2
iris, e.g. the purple Iris, I. germanica or pallida, εὐάνθεμον ἶριν AP 4.1.9 ( Mel.); τὸ ἄνθος πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν αὑτῷ ποικιλίας Arist. Col. 796b26, cf. Plin. HN 21.40; also, the white variety of it, I. florentina, from the rhizome of which the orris-root of commerce is made, Thphr. HP 1.7.2, CP 6.11.13, etc.; ἶρις Ἰλλυρική Dsc. 1.1, cf. Plin. HN 13.14: in this sense some wrote it oxyt. ἰρίς, ίδος, Eust. 391.33, Sch. Nic. l.c.
Citations (3)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68759
AP 4.1.9
εὐάνθεμον ἶριν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001:4.1.perseus-grc2.9
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68760
Arist. Col. 796b26
τὸ ἄνθος πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν αὑτῷ ποικιλίας
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg007:796b.perseus-grc2.26
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68761
ἶρις Ἰλλυρική
5
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0-0-3
Plin. HN 37.136.

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'ὠκέα Ἶρις', 'ref': 'Il. 2.786', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.786'}
{'quote': 'ὦκα δὲ Ἶρις', 'ref': 'Il. 23.198', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.198'}
{'quote': 'ἴριδος', 'ref': 'Thphr. CP 6.11.13', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:6.11.perseus-grc2.13'}
{'quote': 'ἴριδα', 'ref': 'Nic. Al. 406', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002.perseus-grc2:406'}
{'quote': 'δράκοντες . . , ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων', 'ref': 'Il. 11.27', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.27'}
{'quote': 'εὐάνθεμον ἶριν', 'ref': 'AP 4.1.9', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001:4.1.perseus-grc2.9'}
{'quote': 'τὸ ἄνθος πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν αὑτῷ ποικιλίας', 'ref': 'Arist. Col. 796b26', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg007:796b.perseus-grc2.26'}
{'quote': 'ἶρις Ἰλλυρική', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

Data

{
  "headword": "Ἶρις",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>Iris,</i> the messenger of the gods among themselves, Il. 8.398 (never in Od.), Hes. Th. 780, etc. (Perh. fr. Ϝῖρις, cf. ὠκέα Ἶρις Il. 2.786, al., Hes. l.c.; ὦκα δὲ Ἶρις Il. 23.198 (Pap.); possibly also fr. Ἐϝῖρις: Εἶρις is the name of a ship, IG 2(2).1611c137 (iv B.C.), but ἶρις is written in Michel 832 ( Samos, iv B.C.): allegorized as προφορικὸς λόγος and derived from εἴρω by Stoic. 2.43.)",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68754",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὠκέα Ἶρις",
                "ref": "Il. 2.786",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.786"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68755",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὦκα δὲ Ἶρις",
                "ref": "Il. 23.198",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.198"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "ἶρις, ἡ, gen. ἴριδος Thphr. CP 6.11.13, also εως Androm. ap. Gal. 14.43, POxy. 1088.34 (i A.D.), Gp. 6.8.1; acc. ἶριν Michel l.c., Plu. QConv. 2.664e, ἴριδα Nic. Al. 406; Ep. dat. pl. ἴρισσιν (v. infr.):— <i>rainbow,</i> δράκοντες . . , ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων Il. 11.27, cf. Arist. Mete. 375a1, Epicur. Ep. 2p.51U.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0-0",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68756",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἴριδος",
                    "ref": "Thphr. CP 6.11.13",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:6.11.perseus-grc2.13"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68757",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἴριδα",
                    "ref": "Nic. Al. 406",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002.perseus-grc2:406"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68758",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "δράκοντες . . , ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων",
                    "ref": "Il. 11.27",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.27"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>bright-coloured circle</i> surrounding another body, as <i>the</i> lunar <i>rainbow,</i> Arist. Mete. 375a18; <i>halo</i> of candle, Thphr. Sign. 13; round the eyes of a peacockʼs tail, Luc. Dom. 11; <i>the iris</i> of the eye, Ruf. Onom. 24, [ Gal.] 14.702; also, <i>section through the ciliary region,</i> Gal. UP 10.2.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>iridescent garment,</i> Michel l.c.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>iris,</i> e.g. <i>the purple Iris, I. germanica</i> or <i>pallida,</i> εὐάνθεμον ἶριν AP 4.1.9 ( Mel.); τὸ ἄνθος πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν αὑτῷ ποικιλίας Arist. Col. 796b26, cf. Plin. HN 21.40; also, <i>the white variety of it, I. florentina,</i> from the rhizome of which <i>the orris-root</i> of commerce is made, Thphr. HP 1.7.2, CP 6.11.13, etc.; ἶρις Ἰλλυρική Dsc. 1.1, cf. Plin. HN 13.14: in this sense some wrote it oxyt. ἰρίς, ίδος, Eust. 391.33, Sch. Nic. l.c.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68759",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "εὐάνθεμον ἶριν",
                        "ref": "AP 4.1.9",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001:4.1.perseus-grc2.9"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68760",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὸ ἄνθος πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν αὑτῷ ποικιλίας",
                        "ref": "Arist. Col. 796b26",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg007:796b.perseus-grc2.26"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-68761",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἶρις Ἰλλυρική",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "Plin. HN 37.136.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n50894-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "*)=iris",
  "type": "main"
}