ἦθος
ἦθος, εος, τό (cf. ἔθος),
{ "headword": "ἦθος", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n46782", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n46782-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>an accustomed place</i>: hence, in pl., <i>haunts</i> or <i>abodes</i> of animals, μετά τʼ ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων Il. 6.511; [ σύας] ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι Od. 14.411; of lions, Hdt. 7.125; of fish, Opp. H. 1.93; of <i>the abodes of men,</i> Hes. Op. 167, 525, Hdt. 1.15, 157, A. Supp. 64 (lyr.), E. Hel. 274, Pl. Lg. 865e, Arist. Mu. 398b33; ἔλεγον ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι away from his <i>accustomed place,</i> Hdt. 2.142; of plants, Callistr. Stat. 7: metaph., with play on signf. II, Pl. Phdr. 277a.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n46782-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63801", "data": { "quote": "μετά τʼ ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων", "ref": "Il. 6.511", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.511" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63802", "data": { "quote": "σύας] ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι", "ref": "Od. 14.411", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.411" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>custom, usage</i>: in pl., <i>manners, customs,</i> Hes. Op. 137, Th. 66, Hdt. 2.30, 35, 4.106, Th. 2.61; τρόποι καὶ ἤθη Pl. Lg. 896c; ἐθρέψω Ξέρξην ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤ. ib. 695e; φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθʼ ὁμιλίαι κακαί PHib. 1.7.94 ( E. Fr. 1024 = Men. 218); τοῖς ἤθεσιν ἁπλοῦς D.S. 5.21.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n46782-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63803", "data": { "quote": "τρόποι καὶ ἤθη", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 896c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:896c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63804", "data": { "quote": "φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθʼ ὁμιλίαι κακαί", "ref": "PHib. 1.7.94", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Hib.:1:7.perseus-grc2:94" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63805", "data": { "quote": "τοῖς ἤθεσιν ἁπλοῦς", "ref": "D.S. 5.21", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.21" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>disposition, character,</i> ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος Hes. Op. 67, 78; ἦ. ἐμφυές Pi. O. 11(10).20; ἀκίχητα ἤ., of Zeus, A. Pr. 187; τοὐμὸν ἦ. παιδεύειν S. Aj. 595; ὦ μιαρὸν ἦ. Id. Ant. 746; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἦ. Isoc. 2.31; βελτίων τῆς πόλεως τὸ ἦ. D. 20.14; esp. <i>moral character,</i> opp. διάνοια, Arist. EN 1139a1; as the result of habit, τὸ πᾶν ἦ. διὰ ἔθος Pl. Lg. 792e, cf. Arist. EE 1220a39; ἦ. ἀνθρώπῳ δαίμων Heraclit. 119; ἦ. πηγὴ βίου Stoic. ap. Stob. 2.7.1; τῆς ψυχῆς, τῆς γνώμης, Pl. R. 400d, D. 61.16: freq. opp. πάθος, Arist. Rh. 1356a23 (pl.), etc.; ἠθῶν τε καὶ παθῶν μίμησις D.H. Pomp. 3; τὸ ἦ. πρᾶος Pl. Phdr. 243c: less freq. in dat., ἀγοραῖος τῷ ἤ. Thphr. Char. 6.2, cf. Inscr.Magn. 164.3 (i/ii A.D.): pl., <i>traits, characteristics,</i> Pl. R. 402d, Arist. EN 1144b4 (in sg., τὸ τῆς ἀνδρείας ἦ. Pl. Lg. 836d): seldom in pl., of an individual, στερρὸν τὰ ἤθεα Hp. Ep. 11; ἱερὸς κατὰ τὰ ἤθη Ath. 1.1e.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n46782-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63806", "data": { "quote": "ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος", "ref": "Hes. Op. 67", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:67" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63807", "data": { "quote": "ἦ. ἐμφυές", "ref": "Pi. O. 11(10).20", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.20" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63808", "data": { "quote": "τοὐμὸν ἦ. παιδεύειν", "ref": "S. Aj. 595", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:595" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63809", "data": { "quote": "τὸ πᾶν ἦ. διὰ ἔθος", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 792e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:792e" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63810", "data": { "quote": "ἦ. ἀνθρώπῳ δαίμων", "ref": "Heraclit. 119", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001.perseus-grc2:119" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63811", "data": { "quote": "ἠθῶν τε καὶ παθῶν μίμησις", "ref": "D.H. Pomp. 3", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg015.perseus-grc2:3" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63812", "data": { "quote": "τὸ ἦ. πρᾶος", "ref": "Pl. Phdr. 243c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:243c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63813", "data": { "quote": "στερρὸν τὰ ἤθεα", "ref": "Hp. Ep. 11", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg055.perseus-grc2:11" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63814", "data": { "quote": "ἱερὸς κατὰ τὰ ἤθη", "ref": "Ath. 1.1e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.1e" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "<i>bearing,</i> ὡς ἱλαρὸν τὸ ἦ. X. Smp. 8.3; ὑγρότης ἤθους Lycurg. 33; ὑψηλὸς τῷ ἤ. Plu. Dio 4: in pl., of facial expression, ὀφθαλμῶν ἤθη Philostr. Gym. 25.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n46782-0-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63815", "data": { "quote": "ὑγρότης ἤθους", "ref": "Lycurg. 33", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc2:33" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63816", "data": { "quote": "ὀφθαλμῶν ἤθη", "ref": "Philostr. Gym. 25", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg007.perseus-grc2:25" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "c", "definition": "<i>delineation of character,</i> ἦ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις Arist. Rh. 1395b13; ἦ. ἐμφαίνειν Phld. Rh. 1.200S.; esp. opp. πάθος, Longin. 9.15, etc.; κατʼ ἦ. λέγεσθαι, opp. κατὰ πάθος, D.H. Comp. 22, cf. Lys. 19: in pl., πραγμάτων καὶ ἠθῶν Phld. Po. 5.5; ἐν πάθεσι καὶ ἤθεσιν Demetr. Eloc. 28, etc.; so of works of art, ἡ Ζεύξιδος γραφὴ οὐδὲν ἔχει ἦ. Arist. Po. 1450a29; πάθος καὶ ἦ. καὶ σχημάτων χρῆσις Ael. VH 4.3; πολλὰ ἤθη ἐπιφαίνει Philostr. Her. 2.10; also of Music, S.E. M. 6.49.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n46782-0-0-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63817", "data": { "quote": "ἦ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις", "ref": "Arist. Rh. 1395b13", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038:1395b.perseus-grc2.13" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63818", "data": { "quote": "ἦ. ἐμφαίνειν", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63819", "data": { "quote": "πραγμάτων καὶ ἠθῶν", "ref": "Phld. Po. 5.5", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg290.perseus-grc2:5.5" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63820", "data": { "quote": "ἐν πάθεσι καὶ ἤθεσιν", "ref": "Demetr. Eloc. 28", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0613.tlg001.perseus-grc2:28" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63821", "data": { "quote": "πάθος καὶ ἦ. καὶ σχημάτων χρῆσις", "ref": "Ael. VH 4.3", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.3" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63822", "data": { "quote": "πολλὰ ἤθη ἐπιφαίνει", "ref": "Philostr. Her. 2.10", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg004.perseus-grc2:2.10" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "d", "definition": "<i>dramatis persona,</i> εἰσάγει ἄνδρα ἢ γυναῖκα ἢ ἄλλο τι ἦ. Arist. Po. 1460a11, al.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n46782-0-0-0-0-2", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "ἦ. τὸ πρὸς τοκέων (prob.l.for ἔθος) A. Ag. 727, cf. E. Hipp. 1219, Pl. R. 375e, Arist. HA 487a12 (pl.); τὸ ἦ. ἀσθενής, of a bird, ib. 615a18; of things, <i>nature, kind,</i> παρὰ δʼ ἦ. ἑκάστῳ (to each of the four elements) Emp. 17.28; τοῦ πυρετοῦ Gal. 7.353.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n46782-0-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63823", "data": { "quote": "τοῦ πυρετοῦ", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "ἐν ἤθει <i>tactfully</i> (cf. ἠθικός II 2), προσφέρεσθαι τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν Plu. Adul. 2.73e. cf. Herm. in Phdr. p.195A.; διὰ μέτριον ἦθος, of the expression δοκεῖ μοι, Steph. in Hp. 1.59D.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n46782-0-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-63824", "data": { "quote": "προσφέρεσθαι τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν", "ref": "Plu. Adul. 2.73e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg070.perseus-grc2:73e" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] } ] } ], "key": "h)=qos", "type": "main" }