ἔσχατος
ἔσχατος, η, ον, also ος, ον Arat. 625 (prob. fr. ἐκ, ἐξ, perh. eĝhz-κατος (cf. ἐχθός) like ἔγ-κατα) :
{ "headword": "ἔσχατος", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0", "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "I", "definition": "Hom., <i>farthest, uttermost, extreme,</i> θάλαμος ἔ. the <i>hindmost</i> chamber, Od. 21.9 ; ἔσχατοι ἄλλων <i>at the end of the lines,</i> Il. 10.434, cf. 8.225 ; ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν, of the Aethiopians, Od. 1.23 ; οἰκέομεν..ἔσχατοι 6.205 ; ἐσχάτη τῶν οἰκεομένων ἡ Ἰνδική Hdt. 3.106, cf. Th. 2.96, etc.; τὸ ἔ. τῆς ἀγορᾶς X. HG 3.3.5 ; ὑπʼ..ἐσχάτην στήλην S. El. 720 ; τάξις ἐ. the <i>farthest part of</i> the army, Id. Aj. 4 : pl., ἔσχατα γαίης Hes. Th. 731 ; τὰ ἔ. τῶν στρατοπέδων Th. 4.96 ; ἐπʼ ἔσχατα χθονός S. Fr. 956 ; αἱ ἐπʼ ἔσχατα τοῦ ἄστεως οἰκίαι Th. 8.95 ; ἐξ ἐσχάτων ἐς ἔσχατα ἀπικέσθαι from <i>end</i> to <i>end,</i> Hdt. 7.100, cf. X. Vect. 1.6 ; παρʼ ἔσχατα λίμνης Pl. Phd. 113b, cf. Th. 3.106:—in various senses, <i>uppermost,</i> ἐ. πυρά S. El. 900 ; <i>lowest, deepest,</i> ἀΐδας Theoc. 16.52 ; ἅλς AP 13.27 ( Phal.) ; <i>innermost,</i> σάρκες S. Tr. 1053 ; <i>last, hindmost,</i> ἤλαυνε δʼ ἔ. Id. El. 734 ; ἐπʼ ἐσχάτῳ at the <i>close</i> of a document, PTeb. 68.54 (ii B.C.), etc.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58253", "data": { "quote": "ἔσχατοι ἄλλων", "ref": "Il. 10.434", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.434" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58254", "data": { "quote": "οἰκέομεν..ἔσχατοι", "ref": "6.205", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.205" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58255", "data": { "quote": "ἐσχάτη τῶν οἰκεομένων ἡ Ἰνδική", "ref": "Hdt. 3.106", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.106" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58256", "data": { "quote": "τὸ ἔ. τῆς ἀγορᾶς", "ref": "X. HG 3.3.5", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:3.3.perseus-grc2.5" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58257", "data": { "quote": "ὑπʼ..ἐσχάτην στήλην", "ref": "S. El. 720", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:720" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58258", "data": { "quote": "ἔσχατα γαίης", "ref": "Hes. Th. 731", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc2:731" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58259", "data": { "quote": "τὰ ἔ. τῶν στρατοπέδων", "ref": "Th. 4.96", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.96" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58260", "data": { "quote": "ἐπʼ ἔσχατα χθονός", "ref": "S. Fr. 956", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:956" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58261", "data": { "quote": "αἱ ἐπʼ ἔσχατα τοῦ ἄστεως οἰκίαι", "ref": "Th. 8.95", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.95" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58262", "data": { "quote": "παρʼ ἔσχατα λίμνης", "ref": "Pl. Phd. 113b", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:113b" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58263", "data": { "quote": "ἐ. πυρά", "ref": "S. El. 900", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:900" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58264", "data": { "quote": "ἀΐδας", "ref": "Theoc. 16.52", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.52" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58265", "data": { "quote": "ἅλς", "ref": "AP 13.27", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.27" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58266", "data": { "quote": "σάρκες", "ref": "S. Tr. 1053", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1053" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58267", "data": { "quote": "ἤλαυνε δʼ ἔ.", "ref": "Id. El. 734", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:734" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>uttermost, highest,</i> τὸ ἔ. κορυφοῦται βασιλεῦσι Pi. O. 1.113 ; ἀνορέαι ἔ. Id. I. 4(3).11 ; σοφία Lib. Or. 59.88 ; of misfortunes, sufferings, etc., <i>utmost, last, worst,</i> πόνος, ἀδικία, κίνδυνοι, Pl. Phdr. 247b, R. 361a, Grg. 511d ; ὀδύναι αἱ ἔ. Id. Prt. 354b ; δῆμος ἔ. <i>extreme</i> democracy, Arist. Pol. 1296a2.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58268", "data": { "quote": "τὸ ἔ. κορυφοῦται βασιλεῦσι", "ref": "Pi. O. 1.113", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.113" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58269", "data": { "quote": "ἀνορέαι ἔ.", "ref": "Id. I. 4(3).11", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc2:4.11" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58270", "data": { "quote": "σοφία", "ref": "Lib. Or. 59.88", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004.perseus-grc2:59.88" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58271", "data": { "quote": "ὀδύναι αἱ ἔ.", "ref": "Id. Prt. 354b", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022.perseus-grc2:354b" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "Subst., τὸ ἔ., τὰ ἔ., <i>the utmost,</i> ἐς τὸ ἔ. κακοῦ ἀπιγμένοι Hdt. 8.52 ; τετρῦσθαι ἐς τὸ ἔ. κακοῦ Id. 1.22 ; without Art., ἐπʼ ἔσχατα βαίνεις S. OC 217 (lyr.) ; προβᾶσʼ ἐπʼ ἔσχατον θράσους Id. Ant. 853 (lyr.) ; ἐπʼ ἔ. ἐλθεῖν ἀηδίας Pl. Phdr. 240d, cf. R. 361d, etc.; ὃ πάντων κακῶν ἔσχατόν ἐστι, τοῦτο πάσχει Id. Phd. 83c ; οἱ τὰ ἔ. πεποιηκότες X. Cyr. 8.8.2 ; ζημιοῦσθαι πᾶσι τοῖς ἐ., Lat. extremis suppliciis, Pl. Plt. 297e ; ἔσχατʼ ἐσχάτων κακά <i>worst of possible</i> evils, S. Ph. 65, cf. Philem. 178 ; εἰς τὰ ἔ. ἐληλυθώς UPZ 60.12 (ii B.C.) : Comp. οὔτε γὰρ τοῦ ἐσχάτου -ώτερον εἴη ἄν τι Arist. Metaph. 1055a20 : Sup. -ώτατος f.l. in X. HG 2.3.49, cf. Phryn. 51 ; τὰ -ώτατα Phld. Hom. p.320.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58272", "data": { "quote": "ἐς τὸ ἔ. κακοῦ ἀπιγμένοι", "ref": "Hdt. 8.52", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.52" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58273", "data": { "quote": "τετρῦσθαι ἐς τὸ ἔ. κακοῦ", "ref": "Id. 1.22", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.22" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58274", "data": { "quote": "ἐπʼ ἔσχατα βαίνεις", "ref": "S. OC 217", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:217" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58275", "data": { "quote": "προβᾶσʼ ἐπʼ ἔσχατον θράσους", "ref": "Id. Ant. 853", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:853" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58276", "data": { "quote": "ἐπʼ ἔ. ἐλθεῖν ἀηδίας", "ref": "Pl. Phdr. 240d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:240d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58277", "data": { "quote": "ὃ πάντων κακῶν ἔσχατόν ἐστι, τοῦτο πάσχει", "ref": "Id. Phd. 83c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:83c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58278", "data": { "quote": "οἱ τὰ ἔ. πεποιηκότες", "ref": "X. Cyr. 8.8.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:8.8.perseus-grc2.2" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58279", "data": { "quote": "εἰς τὰ ἔ. ἐληλυθώς", "ref": "UPZ 60.12", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,UPZ:60.12" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58280", "data": { "quote": "οὔτε γὰρ τοῦ ἐσχάτου -ώτερον εἴη ἄν τι", "ref": "Arist. Metaph. 1055a20", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:1055a.perseus-grc2.20" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58281", "data": { "quote": "τὰ -ώτατα", "ref": "Phld. Hom. p.320", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg492.perseus-grc2:p.320" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>lowest, meanest,</i> D.S. 8.18, D.C. 42.5, Alciphr. 3.43 : prov., οὐδείς, οὐδʼ ὁ Μυσῶν ἔ., i.e. <i>the meanest</i> of mankind, Magnes 5, cf. Philem. 77 ; in Pl. Tht. 209b it seems to mean the <i>remotest</i> of mankind, cf. πρὸς ἐσχάτην Μυσῶν v.l. in App.Prov. 2.85 ( παρὰ τοῖς ἐ. τῆς Μυσίας Apostol. 8.1); similarly οὐδὲ τὸν ἔσχατον Καρῶν Plu. Herod. 2.871b.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58282", "data": { "quote": "παρὰ τοῖς ἐ. τῆς Μυσίας", "ref": "Apostol. 8.1", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg9009.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.1" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58283", "data": { "quote": "οὐδὲ τὸν ἔσχατον Καρῶν", "ref": "Plu. Herod. 2.871b", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg123.perseus-grc2:871b" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "<i>last,</i> ἐς τὸ ἔ. to the <i>end,</i> Hdt. 7.107, Th. 3.46; ἔ. πλόος, ναυτιλίαι, <i>the end of</i> it, Pi. P. 10.28, N. 3.22 ; ἐσχάτας ὑπὲρ ῥίζας over <i>the last</i> scion of the race, S. Ant. 599 (lyr.); ἔ. Ἑλλήνων, Ῥωμαίων, Plu. Phil. 1, Brut. 44 : neut. ἔσχατον, as Adv., <i>for the last time,</i> S. OC 1550 ; <i>finally, best of all,</i> 1 Ep.Cor. 15.8; <i>at the latest,</i> ἔ. ἐν τρισὶ μησίν SIG 1219.11 ( Gambreion, iii B. C.), cf. Inscr.Prien. 4.45 (iv B. C.); εἰς τὴν ἐσχάτην at the <i>last,</i> LXX Ec. 1.11 ; ἐπʼ ἐσχάτῳ ib. 2 Ki. 24.25, al.: Subst. ἐσχάτη, ἡ, <i>end,</i> οὐχ ἕξεις ἐ. καλήν Astramps. Orac. 21.4, cf. 40.3.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58284", "data": { "quote": "ἔ. ἐν τρισὶ μησίν", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58285", "data": { "quote": "οὐχ ἕξεις ἐ. καλήν", "ref": "Astramps. Orac. 21.4", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2642.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.4" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "5", "definition": "Arist., τὰ ἔ. are the <i>last</i> or <i>lowest species,</i> Metaph. 1059b26, or <i>individuals,</i> ib. 998b16, cf. APo. 96b12, al.; τὸ ἔ. ἄτομον Metaph. 1058b10.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-0-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58286", "data": { "quote": "τὸ ἔ. ἄτομον", "ref": "Metaph. 1058b10", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:1058b.perseus-grc2.10" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "ὁ ἔ. ὅρος the <i>minor</i> term of a syllogism, EN 1147b14.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-0-3-0", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "c", "definition": "<i>last step</i> in geom. analysis or <i>ultimate condition</i> of action, τὸ ἔ. ἀρχὴ τῆς πράξεως de An. 433a16.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-0-3-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58287", "data": { "quote": "τὸ ἔ. ἀρχὴ τῆς πράξεως", "ref": "de An. 433a16", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:433a.perseus-grc2.16" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "Adv. -τως <i>to the uttermost, exceedingly,</i> πῦρ ἐ. καίει Hp. de Arte 8; ἐ. διαμάχεσθαι Arist. HA 613a11 ; ἐ. φιλοπόλεμος X. An. 2.6.1 ; φοβοῦμαί σʼ ἐ. Men. 912, cf. Epicur. Ep. 1p.31U.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58288", "data": { "quote": "πῦρ ἐ. καίει", "ref": "Hp. de Arte 8", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg018.perseus-grc2:8" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58289", "data": { "quote": "ἐ. διαμάχεσθαι", "ref": "Arist. HA 613a11", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:613a.perseus-grc2.11" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58290", "data": { "quote": "ἐ. φιλοπόλεμος", "ref": "X. An. 2.6.1", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:2.6.perseus-grc2.1" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58291", "data": { "quote": "φοβοῦμαί σʼ ἐ.", "ref": "Men. 912", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001.perseus-grc2:912" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-1-0", "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "-τως διακεῖσθαι to be <i>at the last extremity,</i> Plb. 1.24.2, D.S. 18.48 ; ἔχειν Ev.Marc. 5.23 ; ἀπορεῖν Phld. Oec. p.72J.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-1-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58292", "data": { "quote": "ἔχειν", "ref": "Ev.Marc. 5.23", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.23" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58293", "data": { "quote": "ἀπορεῖν", "ref": "Phld. Oec. p.72J.", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg241.perseus-grc2:p.72J" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "ἐς τὸ ἔ., = ἐσχάτως, Hdt. 7.229; εἰς τὰ ἔ. X. HG 5.4.33 ; εἰς τὰ ἔ. μάλα Id. Lac. 1.2 ; τὸ ἔ. <i>finally, in the end,</i> Pl. Grg. 473c ; but, τὸ ἔ. <i>what is worst of all,</i> ib. 508d.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n43056-0-0-1-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58294", "data": { "quote": "εἰς τὰ ἔ.", "ref": "X. HG 5.4.33", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:5.4.perseus-grc2.33" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58295", "data": { "quote": "εἰς τὰ ἔ. μάλα", "ref": "Id. Lac. 1.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010.perseus-grc2:1.2" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-58296", "data": { "quote": "τὸ ἔ.", "ref": "Pl. Grg. 473c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:473c" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] } ] } ], "key": "e)/sxa^tos", "type": "main" }