ἔρχομαι
ἔρχομαι Il. 13.256, etc. ( Act. ἔρχω as barbarism, Tim. Pers. 167): impf. ἠρχόμην Hp. Epid. 7.59, Arat. 102, ( δι-) Pi. O. 9.93 ; freq. in later Prose, LXX Ge. 48.7, Ev.Marc. 1.45, Luc. Jud.Voc. 4, Paus. 5.8.5, etc.; in Att. rare even in compds., ἐπ-ηρχόμην Th. 4.120 (perh. fr. ἐπάρχομαι), προσ- ib. 121 (perh. fr. προσάρχομαι), περι- Ar. Th. 504 cod.: from ἐλυθ- (cf. ἐλεύθω) come fut. ἐλεύσομαι, Hom., Ion., Trag. ( A. Pr. 854, Supp. 522, S. OC 1206, Tr. 595), in Att. Prose only in Lys. 22.11, freq. later, D.H. 3.15, etc.: aor., Ep. and Lyr. ἤλῠθον Il. 1.152, Pi. P. 3.99, etc., used by E. (not A. or S.) in dialogue ( Rh. 660, El. 598, Tr. 374, cf. Neophr. 1.1); but ἦλθον is more freq. even in Hom., and is the only form used in obl. moods, ἐλθέ, ἔλθω, ἔλθοιμι, ἐλθεῖν, ἐλθών; Ep. inf. ἐλθέμεναι, -έμεν, Il. 1.151, 15.146 ( indic. never ἐλυθ- unaugmented unless ἐξ-ελύθη Il. 5.293 has replaced ἐξ-έλυθε); Dor. ἦνθον Epich. 180, Sophr. 144, Theoc. 2.118; imper. ἐνθέ Aristonous 1.9 ; part. ἐνθών IG 9(1).867 (Corc., vi B.C.), ( κατ-) Schwyzer 657.4 ( Arc., iv B.C.); subj. ἔνθῃ Berl.Sitzb. 1927.164 ( Cyrene); Lacon. ἔλσῃ, ἔλσοιμι, ἐλσών, Ar. Lys. 105, 118, 1081 ; later ἦλθα LXX 2 Ki. 24.7, Ev.Matt. 25.36, BGU 530.11 (i A.D.), IG 14.1320, etc.; 3 pl. ἤλθοσαν LXX Jo. 2.22, al., PTeb. 179 (ii B.C.), etc.; ἤλυθα IG 14.1971, Nonn. D. 37.424, ( ἐπ-) AP 14.44 : pf. ἐλήλῠθα (not in Hom.) A. Pr. 943, etc.; sync. pl. ἐλήλῠμεν, -υτε, Cratin. 235, Achae. 24, 43 ; Ep. εἰλήλουθα, whence 1 pl. εἰλήλουθμεν Il. 9.49, Od. 3.81, part. εἰληλουθώς 19.28, 20.360 ; once ἐληλουθώς Il. 15.81, part. κατ-εληλευθυῖα Berl.Sitzb. 1927.166 ( Cyrene); Cret. pf. inf. ἀμφ-εληλεύθεν, v. ἀμφέρχομαι: Boeot. pf. διεσσ-είλθεικε Schwyzer 485.2 (Thesp., iii B.C.), part. κατηνθηκότι ib. 657.39 ( Arc., iv B.C.): plpf. ἐληλύθειν Ar. Eq. 1306 ; Ion. ἐληλύθεε Hdt. 5.98 ; Ep. εἰληλούθει Il. 4.520, εἰληλούθειν Call. Fr. 532.—In Att. the obl. moods of pres., as well as the impf. and fut. were replaced by forms of εἶμι ibo (q.v.): in LXX and Hellenistic Greek the place of the compounds, esp. ἐξ-, εἰσέρχομαι, is commonly taken by ἐκ-, εἰσπορεύομαι, etc., the fut., aor., and pf. being supplied as before by ἐλυθ- ( ἐλθ-):