ἔργω
ἔργω, Ep. and Ion., and ἐέργω, Ep. for Att. εἴργω (or εἵργω, v. infr.), which occurs once in Hom., τῆλέ με εἴργουσι ψυχαί Il. 23.72 (s.v.l.): impf. εἶργον Th. 1.106, ( ἐξ-) Hdt. 5.22 : fut. ἔρξω ( ξυν-) S. Aj. 593, εἴρξω or εἵρξω Id. Ph. 1407, E. El. 1255, Th. 4.9 : aor. 1 ἔρξα Od. 14.411, v.l. for εἷρξα in Hdt. 3.136, εἷρξα E. Ba. 443, Philipp. ap. D. 12.2, etc.: aor. 2 εἴργᾰθον (v. ἐργαθεῖν):— Med. and Pass., pres., Il. 17.571, Hdt. 5.57, etc.: fut. ἔρξομαι S. OT 890 (lyr.), εἴρξομαι X. An. 6.6.16, Aeschin. 3.122: aor. 1 ἔρχθην Il. 21.282, Hp. Mul. 1.4, εἵρχθην Lycurg. 112, D. 59.66 : pf. ἔργμαι h.Merc. 123, Ep. 3 pl. ἔρχαται Od. 10.283 ; εἷργμαι Ar. Av. 1085, εἶργμαι X. HG 5.2.31 ; Ep. part. ἐεργμένος Il. 5.89 : plpf., Ep. 3 pl. ἔρχατο 17.354, ἐέρχατο Od. 10.241. ( εἵργω, = shut in, εἴργω, = shut out, acc. to Eust. 1387.3 ; cf. the compds. ἀπείργω, καθείργω, but ἄφ-ερκτος occurs A. Ch. 446 (lyr.) ; the aspirate was always used in Att. acc. to Tz. in An.Ox. 3.352, but v. κατείργω: at Heraclea it occurs in ἀφ-, ἐφ-, and συν-hέργω (qq.v.) : ϝέργ-, cf. Skt. vrajás ‘enclosure’, and perh. Lat. urgeo ; ἐ- is prothetic in Ep. ἐ-ϝέργω):—
{
"headword": "ἔργω",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56683",
"data": {
"quote": "τῆλέ με εἴργουσι ψυχαί",
"ref": "Il. 23.72",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.72"
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"data": {
"quote": "εἶργον",
"ref": "Th. 1.106",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.106"
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"data": {
"quote": "εἵρξω",
"ref": "Id. Ph. 1407",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1407"
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"data": {
"quote": "ἔρξα",
"ref": "Od. 14.411",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.411"
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"data": {
"quote": "εἷρξα",
"ref": "E. Ba. 443",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc2:443"
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"data": {
"quote": "ἔρξομαι",
"ref": "S. OT 890",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:890"
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"data": {
"quote": "εἴρξομαι",
"ref": "X. An. 6.6.16",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἔρχθην",
"ref": "Il. 21.282",
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"data": {
"quote": "εἵρχθην",
"ref": "Lycurg. 112",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἔργμαι",
"ref": "h.Merc. 123",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἔρχαται",
"ref": "Od. 10.283",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.283"
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"data": {
"quote": "εἷργμαι",
"ref": "Ar. Av. 1085",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1085"
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"data": {
"quote": "εἶργμαι",
"ref": "X. HG 5.2.31",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἐεργμένος",
"ref": "Il. 5.89",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.89"
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"data": {
"quote": "ἔρχατο",
"ref": "17.354",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.354"
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"data": {
"quote": "ἐέρχατο",
"ref": "Od. 10.241",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.241"
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],
"senses": [
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"definition": "",
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"label": "",
"definition": "<i>bar oneʼs way</i> either <i>by shutting in</i> or <i>shutting out :</i>",
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"label": "I",
"definition": "<i>shut in, shut up,</i> ἐρχθέντʼ ἐν ποταμῷ Il. 21.282 ; <i>pen,</i> ἐνὶ Κίρκης ἔρχαται ὥς τε σύες Od. 10.283 ; [ἄρνες] διακεκριμέναι ἕκασται ἔρχατο 9.221 ; τὰς μὲν ἄρα ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι 14.411 ; ὅσσους Ἑλλήσποντος ἐντὸς ἐέργει <i>encloses,</i> Il. 2.845 (so ἔνδον εἵρξας Ar. Ach. 330); ἂψ ἐπὶ νῆας ἔεργε [ φάλαγγας] <i>drove</i> them to the ships <i>and shut</i> them <i>up</i> there, Il. 16.395, cf. 12.219, Th. 1.106; <i>shut up,</i> θανόντων ψυχάς Thgn. 710 ; esp. in prison, Hdt. 3.136, Philipp. ap. D. 12.2, Lycurg. 112 ( Pass.), D. 59.66, etc. ; of things, θύραι δόμον ἐντὸς ἔεργον Od. 7.88 ; σύμπαντα ἐντὸς μιᾶς ὁμοιότητος ἕρξας <i>having included..,</i> Pl. Plt. 285b:— Pass., σάκεσσι γὰρ ἔρχατο πάντῃ <i>were fenced in, secured,</i> Il. 17.354 ; γέφυραι ἐεργμέναι <i>well-secured, strong-built, compact,</i> 5.89 : Medic., of discharges, <i>to be retained,</i> Hp. Mul. 1.4, 8 ; ἐὰν ἡ τοῦ βλεφάρου θρὶξ εἰρχθῇ if the eyelash <i>is caught</i> (in the loop), Paul.Aeg. 6.13 (fort. εἰρθῇ, vel ἐρθῇ, cf. ἐρτός).",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56699",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐρχθέντʼ ἐν ποταμῷ",
"ref": "Il. 21.282",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56700",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐνὶ Κίρκης ἔρχαται ὥς τε σύες",
"ref": "Od. 10.283",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.283"
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"data": {
"quote": "[ἄρνες] διακεκριμέναι ἕκασται ἔρχατο",
"ref": "9.221",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.221"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56702",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰς μὲν ἄρα ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι",
"ref": "14.411",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.411"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56703",
"data": {
"quote": "ὅσσους Ἑλλήσποντος ἐντὸς ἐέργει",
"ref": "Il. 2.845",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.845"
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"data": {
"quote": "ἔνδον εἵρξας",
"ref": "Ar. Ach. 330",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc2:330"
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"data": {
"quote": "θανόντων ψυχάς",
"ref": "Thgn. 710",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:710"
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"data": {
"quote": "θύραι δόμον ἐντὸς ἔεργον",
"ref": "Od. 7.88",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.88"
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"data": {
"quote": "σύμπαντα ἐντὸς μιᾶς ὁμοιότητος ἕρξας",
"ref": "Pl. Plt. 285b",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:285b"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56708",
"data": {
"quote": "σάκεσσι γὰρ ἔρχατο πάντῃ",
"ref": "Il. 17.354",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.354"
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"data": {
"quote": "γέφυραι ἐεργμέναι",
"ref": "5.89",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.89"
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}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "<i>shut out,</i> Il. 23.72, Th. 4.9, etc. ; ἀμφὶς ἐέργει Il. 13.706 (v. ἀμφίς A.II); κλῄθροις ἂν εἰργοίμεσθα E. Hel. 288.",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56710",
"data": {
"quote": "ἀμφὶς ἐέργει",
"ref": "Il. 13.706",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.706"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56711",
"data": {
"quote": "κλῄθροις ἂν εἰργοίμεσθα",
"ref": "E. Hel. 288",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc2:288"
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"children": [
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"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>shut out</i> or <i>keep away from,</i> ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν Il. 4.131, cf. Od. 12.219 ; τῶν μὲν πάμπαν ἔεργε..θυμόν Hes. Op. 335, cf. Parm. 1.33; ἔργειν τινὰ σιτίων Hdt. 3.48:—freq. in Pass., [ μυῖα] ἐργομένη χροός Il. 17.571 ; εἴργεσθαι ἱερῶν, νομίμων, ἀγορᾶς, <i>to be excluded from participation in..,</i> Isoc. 4.157, Antipho 6.36, Lys. 6.24 ; but εἰργόμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ἀνάπηρον ποιῆσαι <i>short of, excluding</i> death and maiming, Aeschin. 1.183 : with Preps., ἔ. [ βέλος] ἀπὸ χροός Il. 4.130 ; τινα ἀπὸ τιμῆς Od. 11.503 ; [ ἀηδὼν] ἀπὸ χλωρῶν πετάλων ἐργομένα A. Supp. 63 (lyr.); ἐκ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων X. An. 6.6.16, etc. : rarely c. dat. pers., εἴργειν..μητρὶ πολέμιον δόρυ <i>to keep</i> it <i>off</i> from her, A. Th. 416:— Med., <i>keep oneself, abstain, withdraw from,</i> c. gen., πόλιος Hdt. 4.164 ; τῶν ἀσέπτων ἔρξεται S. OT 890 (lyr.); γελώτων Pl. Lg. 732c, etc. ; ἔργετο [τοῦ ἄλσεος] he <i>kept away from</i> it, i.e. <i>spared</i> it, Hdt. 7.197.",
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"data": {
"quote": "ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν",
"ref": "Il. 4.131",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.131"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56713",
"data": {
"quote": "τῶν μὲν πάμπαν ἔεργε..θυμόν",
"ref": "Hes. Op. 335",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:335"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56714",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔργειν τινὰ σιτίων",
"ref": "Hdt. 3.48",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.48"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56715",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐργομένη χροός",
"ref": "Il. 17.571",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.571"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56716",
"data": {
"quote": "ἀπὸ χροός",
"ref": "Il. 4.130",
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"data": {
"quote": "τινα ἀπὸ τιμῆς",
"ref": "Od. 11.503",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.503"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56718",
"data": {
"quote": "ἀηδὼν] ἀπὸ χλωρῶν πετάλων ἐργομένα",
"ref": "A. Supp. 63",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:63"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56719",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐκ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων",
"ref": "X. An. 6.6.16",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:6.6.perseus-grc2.16"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56720",
"data": {
"quote": "πόλιος",
"ref": "Hdt. 4.164",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.164"
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56721",
"data": {
"quote": "τῶν ἀσέπτων ἔρξεται",
"ref": "S. OT 890",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:890"
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"data": {
"quote": "γελώτων",
"ref": "Pl. Lg. 732c",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:732c"
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],
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"label": "3",
"definition": "<i>hinder, prevent from</i> doing, abs., Thgn. 686, Pl. Lg. 784c : c. dupl.acc., ἀλλʼ ἡμᾶς τοῦτό γε μηδὲν..εἴρξῃ Id. Sph. 242a, cf. Ar. V. 334 (lyr.):— Pass., οὐδὲν εἴργεται nothing <i>is barred,</i> i.e. all things are permitted, S. Tr. 344; εἴργου <i>stop! cease!</i> Id. OC 836.",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἀλλʼ ἡμᾶς τοῦτό γε μηδὲν..εἴρξῃ",
"ref": "Id. Sph. 242a",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc2:242a"
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"data": {
"quote": "εἴργου",
"ref": "Id. OC 836",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:836"
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}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "b",
"definition": "inf., mostly with μή or μὴ οὐ added, οὐ νὺξ ἔργει μὴ οὐ κατανύσαι Hdt. 8.98 ; εἴργει τόνδε μὴ θνῄσκειν νόμος E. Heracl. 963, cf. A. Ag. 1027 (lyr.) : c. inf. only, κακὸν δὲ ποῖον εἶργε τοῦτʼ ἐξειδέναι; S. OT 129 ; εἴρξω πελάζειν Id. Ph. 1407 (troch.); οὐδὲν εἴργει..τελειοῦσθαι τάδε Id. Tr. 1257 : with the Art., εἰργαθεῖν τὸ μὴ οὐχ ἑλεῖν E. Ph. 1175 ; also εἴργ. ὥστε.. or ὥστε μή.., c. inf., X. HG 7.2.13, An. 3.3.16.",
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"data": {
"quote": "οὐ νὺξ ἔργει μὴ οὐ κατανύσαι",
"ref": "Hdt. 8.98",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.98"
}
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56726",
"data": {
"quote": "εἴργει τόνδε μὴ θνῄσκειν νόμος",
"ref": "E. Heracl. 963",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc2:963"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56727",
"data": {
"quote": "εἴρξω πελάζειν",
"ref": "Id. Ph. 1407",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1407"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56728",
"data": {
"quote": "οὐδὲν εἴργει..τελειοῦσθαι τάδε",
"ref": "Id. Tr. 1257",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1257"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-56729",
"data": {
"quote": "εἰργαθεῖν τὸ μὴ οὐχ ἑλεῖν",
"ref": "E. Ph. 1175",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc2:1175"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
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