δίκη
δίκη [ ῐ], ἡ,
{ "headword": "δίκη", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>custom, usage,</i> αὕτη δ. ἐστὶ βροτῶν this is the <i>way</i> of mortals, Od. 11.218; ἡ γὰρ δ. ἐστὶ γερόντων 24.255, etc.; ἥ τʼ ἐστὶ δ. θείων βασιλήων 4.691; ἡ γὰρ δμώων δ. ἐστίν 14.59, etc.; ἡ γὰρ δ., ὁππότε . . this is always <i>the way,</i> when . . , 19.168 (so in late Prose, ἥπερ ἱππομαχίας δ. Arr. An. 3.15.2); δίκαν ἐφέπειν τινός to imitate him, Pi. P. 1.50; δ. ἐπέχειν τινός to be <i>like</i> . . , Anon.Lond. 6.18; <i>normal course of nature,</i> ἐκ τουτέων ὁ θάνατος οὐ γίνεται κατά γε δίκην, οὐδʼ ἢν γένηται Hp. VC 3: hence,", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34921", "data": { "quote": "ἡ γὰρ δ. ἐστὶ γερόντων", "ref": "24.255", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.255" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34922", "data": { "quote": "ἥ τʼ ἐστὶ δ. θείων βασιλήων", "ref": "4.691", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.691" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34923", "data": { "quote": "ἡ γὰρ δμώων δ. ἐστίν", "ref": "14.59", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.59" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34924", "data": { "quote": "ἥπερ ἱππομαχίας δ.", "ref": "Arr. An. 3.15.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg001:3.15.perseus-grc2.2" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34925", "data": { "quote": "ἐκ τουτέων ὁ θάνατος οὐ γίνεται κατά γε δίκην, οὐδʼ ἢν γένηται", "ref": "Hp. VC 3", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg007.perseus-grc2:3" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "δίκην, <i>in the way of, after the manner of,</i> c. gen., λύκοιο Pi. P. 2.84; πώλου S. Fr. 659; τοξότου Pl. Lg. 705e; in later Prose, Arist. Mu. 395b22, Luc. Dem.Enc. 31, Alciphr. 1.6, etc.: mostly of living creatures or persons, but also of things, as δίκην ὕδατος, ἀγγείου, A. Th. 85 (lyr.), Pl. Phdr. 235d.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34926", "data": { "quote": "λύκοιο", "ref": "Pi. P. 2.84", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.84" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34927", "data": { "quote": "πώλου", "ref": "S. Fr. 659", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:659" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34928", "data": { "quote": "τοξότου", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 705e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:705e" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>order, right,</i> μή τι δίκης ἐπιδευές nothing short of <i>what is fit,</i> Il. 19.180; opp. βία, might, 16.388; opp. σχέτλια ἔργα, Od. 14.84; personified, Hes. Th. 902, A. Th. 662, etc.; Δίκης βωμός Id. Ag. 383 (lyr.), Eu. 539 (lyr.); <i>Truth,</i> Pi. P. 8.71.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34929", "data": { "quote": "Δίκης βωμός", "ref": "Id. Ag. 383", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:383" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "δίκη ἐστί, = δίκαιόν ἐστι, A. Ag. 259, cf. 811, Eu. 277.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-1-0", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "δίκῃ <i>duly, rightly,</i> Il. 23.542, Pl. Criti. 112e; ἐν δίκᾳ Pi. O. 6.12, cf. S. Tr. 1069, etc.; σὺν δίκῃ Thgn. 197, Pi. P. 9.96, A. Th. 444, etc.; κατὰ δίκην Hdt. 7.35, E. Tr. 888, etc.; μετὰ δίκης Pl. Lg. 643e; πρὸς δίκης S. OT 1014, El. 1211 (but πρὸς δίκας on the score <i>of justice,</i> Id. OC 546 (lyr.)); διαὶ δίκας A. Ch. 641; ἐκ δίκης Herod. 4.77: opp. παρὰ δίκαν Pi. O. 2.18, etc.; ἄνευ δίκης A. Eu. 554; πέρα δίκης Id. Pr. 30; βίᾳ δίκης Id. Supp. 430 (lyr.); δίχα δίκης without <i>trial,</i> Plu. Ages. 32; πρὸ δίκης in preference to <i>legal proceedings,</i> Th. 1.141.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-1-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34930", "data": { "quote": "δίκῃ", "ref": "Il. 23.542", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.542" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34931", "data": { "quote": "ἐν δίκᾳ", "ref": "Pi. O. 6.12", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.12" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34932", "data": { "quote": "σὺν δίκῃ", "ref": "Thgn. 197", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:197" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34933", "data": { "quote": "κατὰ δίκην", "ref": "Hdt. 7.35", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.35" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34934", "data": { "quote": "μετὰ δίκης", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 643e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:643e" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34935", "data": { "quote": "πρὸς δίκης", "ref": "S. OT 1014", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1014" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34936", "data": { "quote": "διαὶ δίκας", "ref": "A. Ch. 641", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:641" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34937", "data": { "quote": "ἐκ δίκης", "ref": "Herod. 4.77", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.77" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34938", "data": { "quote": "παρὰ δίκαν", "ref": "Pi. O. 2.18", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.18" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34939", "data": { "quote": "ἄνευ δίκης", "ref": "A. Eu. 554", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:554" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34940", "data": { "quote": "πέρα δίκης", "ref": "Id. Pr. 30", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:30" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34941", "data": { "quote": "βίᾳ δίκης", "ref": "Id. Supp. 430", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:430" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "<i>judgement,</i> δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν give <i>judgement</i> most righteously (cf. ἰθύς), Il. 18.508: esp. in pl., Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ 16.542; περὶ οἶδε δίκας Od. 3.244, etc.; δίκαι σκολιαί Hes. Op. 219, 250; κρῖνε εὐθεῖαν δίκην A. Eu. 433.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34942", "data": { "quote": "Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ", "ref": "16.542", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.542" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34943", "data": { "quote": "περὶ οἶδε δίκας", "ref": "Od. 3.244", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.244" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34944", "data": { "quote": "δίκαι σκολιαί", "ref": "Hes. Op. 219", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:219" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34945", "data": { "quote": "κρῖνε εὐθεῖαν δίκην", "ref": "A. Eu. 433", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:433" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "IV", "definition": "Hom., of <i>proceedings instituted to determine legal rights,</i> hence,", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-3", "citations": [], "children": [ { "label": "1", "definition": "<i>lawsuit,</i> Pl. Euthphr. 2a, D. 18.210, etc.; prop. <i>private suit</i> or <i>action,</i> opp. γραφή (q. v.), Lys. 1.44, etc.; ἐκαλοῦντο αἱ γραφαὶ δίκαι, οὐ μέντοι αἱ δίκαι καὶ γραφαί Poll. 8.41; οἱ δίκην ἔχοντες the parties to <i>a suit,</i> IG 7.21.8 ( Megara), cf. Plu. Cic. 17.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-3-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34946", "data": { "quote": "ἐκαλοῦντο αἱ γραφαὶ δίκαι, οὐ μέντοι αἱ δίκαι καὶ γραφαί", "ref": "Poll. 8.41", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.41" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>trial</i> of the case, πρὸ δίκης Is. 5.10, etc.; μέχρι τοῦ δίκην γενέσθαι Th. 2.53; <i>court</i> by which it was tried, ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστι καὶ τῇ δίκῃ Antipho 6.6.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-3-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34947", "data": { "quote": "πρὸ δίκης", "ref": "Is. 5.10", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg005.perseus-grc2:10" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34948", "data": { "quote": "μέχρι τοῦ δίκην γενέσθαι", "ref": "Th. 2.53", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.53" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34949", "data": { "quote": "ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστι καὶ τῇ δίκῃ", "ref": "Antipho 6.6", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg006.perseus-grc2:6" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "δίκην εἰπεῖν to plead a <i>cause,</i> X. Mem. 4.8.1; δ. μακρὰν λέγειν Ar. V. 776, cf. Men. Epit. 12.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-3-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34950", "data": { "quote": "δ. μακρὰν λέγειν", "ref": "Ar. V. 776", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:776" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>the object</i> or <i>consequence of the action, atonement, satisfaction, penalty,</i> δίκην ἐκτίνειν, τίνειν, Hdt. 9.94, S. Aj. 113: adverbially in acc., τοῦ δίκην πάσχεις τάδε; A. Pr. 614; freq. δίκην or δίκας διδόναι suffer <i>punishment,</i> i. e. make <i>amends</i> (but δίκας δ., in A. Supp. 703 (lyr.), to grant <i>arbitration</i>); δίκας διδόναι τινί τινος Hdt. 1.2, cf. 5.106; ἔμελλε τῶνδέ μοι δώσειν δίκην S. El. 538, etc.; also ἀντί or ὑπέρ τινος, Ar. Pl. 433, Lys. 3.42; also δίκην διδόναι ὑπὸ θεῶν <i>to be punished</i> by . . , Pl. Grg. 525b; but δίκας ἤθελον δοῦναι they consented to submit to <i>trial,</i> Th. 1.28; δίκας λαμβάνειν sts. = δ. διδόναι, Hdt. 1.115; δίκην ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανες E. Ba. 1312, Heracl. 852; more freq. its correlative, inflict <i>punishment,</i> take <i>vengeance,</i> Lys. 1.29, etc.; λαβεῖν δίκην παρά τινος D. 21.92, cf. 9.2, etc.; so δίκην ἔχειν to have <i>oneʼs punishment,</i> Antipho 3.4.9, Pl. R. 529c (but ἔχω τὴν δ. have <i>satisfaction,</i> Id. Ep. 319e; παρά τινος Hdt. 1.45); δίκας or δίκην ὑπέχειν stand <i>trial,</i> Id. 2.118, cf. S. OT 552; δίκην παρασχεῖν E. Hipp. 50; θανάτου δίκην ὀφλεῖν ὑπό τινος to incur the death <i>penalty,</i> Pl. Ap. 39b; δίκας λαγχάνειν τινί D. 21.78; δίκης τυχεῖν παρά τινος ib. 142; δίκην ὀφείλειν, ὀφλεῖν, Id. 21.77, 47.63; ἐρήμην ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ. Antipho 5.13; δίκην φεύγειν try to escape <i>it,</i> be the defendant in <i>the trial</i> (opp. διώκειν prosecute), D. 38.2; δίκας αἰτέειν demand <i>satisfaction,</i> τινός <i>for</i> a thing, Hdt. 8.114; δ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί Id. 1.120; τινός <i>for</i> a thing, Antipho 4.1.5; δίκαι ἐπιφερόμεναι Arist. Pol. 1302b24; δίκας ἀφιέναι τινί D. 21.79; δίκας ἑλεῖν, v. ἔρημος II; δίκην τείσασθαι, v. τίνω II; δὸς δὲ δίκην καὶ δέξο παρὰ Ζηνί h.Merc. 312; δίκας διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν παρʼ ἀλλήλων, of communities, submit <i>causes</i> to trial, Hdt. 5.83; δίκην δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν ἐν τῷ δήμῳ X. Ath. 1.18, etc.; δίκας δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι submit differences to a peaceful settlement, Th. 5.59.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-3-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34951", "data": { "quote": "τοῦ δίκην πάσχεις τάδε;", "ref": "A. Pr. 614", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:614" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34952", "data": { "quote": "δίκας διδόναι τινί τινος", "ref": "Hdt. 1.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.2" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34953", "data": { "quote": "ἔμελλε τῶνδέ μοι δώσειν δίκην", "ref": "S. El. 538", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:538" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34954", "data": { "quote": "δίκην ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανες", "ref": "E. Ba. 1312", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc2:1312" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34955", "data": { "quote": "λαβεῖν δίκην παρά τινος", "ref": "D. 21.92", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:92" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34956", "data": { "quote": "παρά τινος", "ref": "Hdt. 1.45", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.45" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34957", "data": { "quote": "δίκην παρασχεῖν", "ref": "E. Hipp. 50", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc2:50" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34958", "data": { "quote": "δίκας λαγχάνειν τινί", "ref": "D. 21.78", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:78" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34959", "data": { "quote": "ἐρήμην ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ.", "ref": "Antipho 5.13", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc2:13" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34960", "data": { "quote": "δ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί", "ref": "Id. 1.120", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.120" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34961", "data": { "quote": "δίκαι ἐπιφερόμεναι", "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1302b24", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1302b.perseus-grc2.24" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34962", "data": { "quote": "δίκας ἀφιέναι τινί", "ref": "D. 21.79", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:79" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34963", "data": { "quote": "δὸς δὲ δίκην καὶ δέξο παρὰ Ζηνί", "ref": "h.Merc. 312", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc2:312" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-34964", "data": { "quote": "δίκην δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν ἐν τῷ δήμῳ", "ref": "X. Ath. 1.18", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg015.perseus-grc2:1.18" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "V", "definition": "Pythag. name for <i>three,</i> Plu. Isid. 2.381f, Theol.Ar. 12; for <i>five,</i> ib. 31. (Cf. Skt. diś-, diśā ‘direction’, ‘quarter of the heavens’.)", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n26943-0-0-4", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ] } ], "key": "di/kh", "type": "main" }