γοῦν
γοῦν or γʼ οὖν, Ion. and Dor. γῶν ( γε οὖν); restrictive Particle with an inferential force,
{ "headword": "γοῦν", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22708", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22708-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>at least then,</i> freq. scarcely distinguishable from simple γε: twice in Hom. (with a second γε added), εἴ γʼ οὖν ἕτερός γε φύγῃσιν Il. 5.258; μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτός γε 16.30 (so ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε . . σοφώτερος εἶναι Pl. Ap. 21d); freq. later, δοκέων πάγχυ δευτερεῖα γῶν οἴσεσθαι Hdt. 1.31; γνώσει . . ὀψὲ γοῦν τὸ σωφρονεῖν A. Ag. 1425, cf. 432 (lyr.), etc.; freq. in adducing an instance, or a fact giving rise to a presumption, Heraclit. 58, Th. 1.2, X. Cyr. 1.5.8; τὸν γοῦν ἄλλον χρόνον in past time <i>at all events,</i> D. 20.16; emphasizing a personal or possessive pronoun, τὸ γ. ἐμόν S. OT 626, cf. Ant. 45; introducing an apodosis, Pl. Alc. 1.112b; simply emphatic, <i>why yes,</i> E. Ph. 618, Pl. Sph. 219d, etc.; each Particle has its full force in τὰς γοῦν Ἀθήνας οἶδα <i>well</i> ( οὖν), I know <i>Athens</i> ( γε), S. OC 24:—freq. separated by a word, πάνυ γʼ ἂν οὖν Ar. Ec. 806, cf. Th. 1.76, etc.:— rarely γε οὖν in full, D.H. 2.56 codd. (The negat. form is οὔκουν . . γε.)", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22708-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28617", "data": { "quote": "εἴ γʼ οὖν ἕτερός γε φύγῃσιν", "ref": "Il. 5.258", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.258" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28618", "data": { "quote": "μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτός γε", "ref": "16.30", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.30" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28619", "data": { "quote": "ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε . . σοφώτερος εἶναι", "ref": "Pl. Ap. 21d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28620", "data": { "quote": "δοκέων πάγχυ δευτερεῖα γῶν οἴσεσθαι", "ref": "Hdt. 1.31", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.31" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28621", "data": { "quote": "γνώσει . . ὀψὲ γοῦν τὸ σωφρονεῖν", "ref": "A. Ag. 1425", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1425" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28622", "data": { "quote": "τὸ γ. ἐμόν", "ref": "S. OT 626", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:626" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28623", "data": { "quote": "πάνυ γʼ ἂν οὖν", "ref": "Ar. Ec. 806", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc2:806" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ], "key": "gou=n", "type": "main" }