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γοῦν
γοῦν or γʼ οὖν, Ion. and Dor. γῶν ( γε οὖν); restrictive Particle with an inferential force,

ShortDef

at least then, at any rate, any way

Debugging

Headword:
γοῦν
Headword (normalized):
γοῦν
Headword (normalized/stripped):
γουν
Intro Text:
γοῦν or γʼ οὖν, Ion. and Dor. γῶν ( γε οὖν); restrictive Particle with an inferential force,
IDX:
22833
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22708
Key:
gou=n

Senses and Citations (From Data)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22708-0
Children (1)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22708-0-0
at least then, freq. scarcely distinguishable from simple γε: twice in Hom. (with a second γε added), εἴ γʼ οὖν ἕτερός γε φύγῃσιν Il. 5.258; μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτός γε 16.30 (so ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε . . σοφώτερος εἶναι Pl. Ap. 21d); freq. later, δοκέων πάγχυ δευτερεῖα γῶν οἴσεσθαι Hdt. 1.31; γνώσει . . ὀψὲ γοῦν τὸ σωφρονεῖν A. Ag. 1425, cf. 432 (lyr.), etc.; freq. in adducing an instance, or a fact giving rise to a presumption, Heraclit. 58, Th. 1.2, X. Cyr. 1.5.8; τὸν γοῦν ἄλλον χρόνον in past time at all events, D. 20.16; emphasizing a personal or possessive pronoun, τὸ γ. ἐμόν S. OT 626, cf. Ant. 45; introducing an apodosis, Pl. Alc. 1.112b; simply emphatic, why yes, E. Ph. 618, Pl. Sph. 219d, etc.; each Particle has its full force in τὰς γοῦν Ἀθήνας οἶδα well ( οὖν), I know Athens ( γε), S. OC 24:—freq. separated by a word, πάνυ γʼ ἂν οὖν Ar. Ec. 806, cf. Th. 1.76, etc.:— rarely γε οὖν in full, D.H. 2.56 codd. (The negat. form is οὔκουν . . γε.)
Citations (7)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28617
Il. 5.258
εἴ γʼ οὖν ἕτερός γε φύγῃσιν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.258
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28618
16.30
μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτός γε
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.30
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28619
Pl. Ap. 21d
ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε . . σοφώτερος εἶναι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21d
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28620
Hdt. 1.31
δοκέων πάγχυ δευτερεῖα γῶν οἴσεσθαι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.31
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28621
A. Ag. 1425
γνώσει . . ὀψὲ γοῦν τὸ σωφρονεῖν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1425
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28622
S. OT 626
τὸ γ. ἐμόν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:626
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28623
Ar. Ec. 806
πάνυ γʼ ἂν οὖν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc2:806

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'εἴ γʼ οὖν ἕτερός γε φύγῃσιν', 'ref': 'Il. 5.258', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.258'}
{'quote': 'μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτός γε', 'ref': '16.30', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.30'}
{'quote': 'ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε . . σοφώτερος εἶναι', 'ref': 'Pl. Ap. 21d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21d'}
{'quote': 'δοκέων πάγχυ δευτερεῖα γῶν οἴσεσθαι', 'ref': 'Hdt. 1.31', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.31'}
{'quote': 'γνώσει . . ὀψὲ γοῦν τὸ σωφρονεῖν', 'ref': 'A. Ag. 1425', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1425'}
{'quote': 'τὸ γ. ἐμόν', 'ref': 'S. OT 626', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:626'}
{'quote': 'πάνυ γʼ ἂν οὖν', 'ref': 'Ar. Ec. 806', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc2:806'}

Data

{
  "headword": "γοῦν",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22708",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22708-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>at least then,</i> freq. scarcely distinguishable from simple γε: twice in Hom. (with a second γε added), εἴ γʼ οὖν ἕτερός γε φύγῃσιν Il. 5.258; μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτός γε 16.30 (so ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε . . σοφώτερος εἶναι Pl. Ap. 21d); freq. later, δοκέων πάγχυ δευτερεῖα γῶν οἴσεσθαι Hdt. 1.31; γνώσει . . ὀψὲ γοῦν τὸ σωφρονεῖν A. Ag. 1425, cf. 432 (lyr.), etc.; freq. in adducing an instance, or a fact giving rise to a presumption, Heraclit. 58, Th. 1.2, X. Cyr. 1.5.8; τὸν γοῦν ἄλλον χρόνον in past time <i>at all events,</i> D. 20.16; emphasizing a personal or possessive pronoun, τὸ γ. ἐμόν S. OT 626, cf. Ant. 45; introducing an apodosis, Pl. Alc. 1.112b; simply emphatic, <i>why yes,</i> E. Ph. 618, Pl. Sph. 219d, etc.; each Particle has its full force in τὰς γοῦν Ἀθήνας οἶδα <i>well</i> ( οὖν), I know <i>Athens</i> ( γε), S. OC 24:—freq. separated by a word, πάνυ γʼ ἂν οὖν Ar. Ec. 806, cf. Th. 1.76, etc.:— rarely γε οὖν in full, D.H. 2.56 codd. (The negat. form is οὔκουν . . γε.)",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22708-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28617",
              "data": {
                "quote": "εἴ γʼ οὖν ἕτερός γε φύγῃσιν",
                "ref": "Il. 5.258",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.258"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28618",
              "data": {
                "quote": "μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτός γε",
                "ref": "16.30",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.30"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28619",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε . . σοφώτερος εἶναι",
                "ref": "Pl. Ap. 21d",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21d"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28620",
              "data": {
                "quote": "δοκέων πάγχυ δευτερεῖα γῶν οἴσεσθαι",
                "ref": "Hdt. 1.31",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.31"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28621",
              "data": {
                "quote": "γνώσει . . ὀψὲ γοῦν τὸ σωφρονεῖν",
                "ref": "A. Ag. 1425",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1425"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28622",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸ γ. ἐμόν",
                "ref": "S. OT 626",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:626"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28623",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πάνυ γʼ ἂν οὖν",
                "ref": "Ar. Ec. 806",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc2:806"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": []
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "gou=n",
  "type": "main"
}