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γιγνώσκω
γιγνώσκω, Dor. ( Epich. 9, Pi. O. 6.97), Aeol., Ion., and after Arist. γινώσκω, but γιγνώσκω in early Att. Inscrr., as IG 1(2).127.19 ( κατα-), etc.: fut. γνώσομαι Il. 23.497, etc., Dor. 3 sg. γνωσεῖται Call. Lav. Pall. 123 ( γνώσω is f.l. in Hp. Steril. 215); Cret. form ἀνα-γνώοντι dub. in GDI 5075 (for aor. 1, v. ἀναγιγνώσκω): pf. ἔγνωκα Pi. P. 4.287, etc.: aor. 2 ἔγνων Il. 13.72, etc., Ep. dual γνώτην Od. 21.36, Dor. 3 pl. ἔγνον Pi. P. 4.120; imper. γνῶθι Epich. [264], etc.; subj. γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ Il. 1.411, etc., Ep. also γνώω, γνώομεν Od. 16.304, γνώωσι Il. 23.610; opt. γνοίην Il. 18.125, etc.; pl. γνοῖμεν Pl. Alc. 1.129a; inf. γνῶναι Od. 13.312, etc., Ep. γνώμεναι Il. 21.266; part. γνούς S. El. 731, etc.:— Med., aor. 1 γνώσασθαι Man. 2.51:— Pass., fut. γνωσθήσομαι Ar. Nu. 918, Th. 1.124, etc.: aor. ἐγνώσθην A. Supp. 7 (lyr.), E. El. 852, Th. 2.65: pf. ἔγνωσμαι E. HF 1287, Th. 3.38:—

ShortDef

to learn to know, to perceive, mark, learn

Debugging

Headword:
γιγνώσκω
Headword (normalized):
γιγνώσκω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
γιγνωσκω
Intro Text:
γιγνώσκω, Dor. ( Epich. 9, Pi. O. 6.97), Aeol., Ion., and after Arist. γινώσκω, but γιγνώσκω in early Att. Inscrr., as IG 1(2).127.19 ( κατα-), etc.: fut. γνώσομαι Il. 23.497, etc., Dor. 3 sg. γνωσεῖται Call. Lav. Pall. 123 ( γνώσω is f.l. in Hp. Steril. 215); Cret. form ἀνα-γνώοντι dub. in GDI 5075 (for aor. 1, v. ἀναγιγνώσκω): pf. ἔγνωκα Pi. P. 4.287, etc.: aor. 2 ἔγνων Il. 13.72, etc., Ep. dual γνώτην Od. 21.36, Dor. 3 pl. ἔγνον Pi. P. 4.120; imper. γνῶθι Epich. [264], etc.; subj. γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ Il. 1.411, etc., Ep. also γνώω, γνώομεν Od. 16.304, γνώωσι Il. 23.610; opt. γνοίην Il. 18.125, etc.; pl. γνοῖμεν Pl. Alc. 1.129a; inf. γνῶναι Od. 13.312, etc., Ep. γνώμεναι Il. 21.266; part. γνούς S. El. 731, etc.:— Med., aor. 1 γνώσασθαι Man. 2.51:— Pass., fut. γνωσθήσομαι Ar. Nu. 918, Th. 1.124, etc.: aor. ἐγνώσθην A. Supp. 7 (lyr.), E. El. 852, Th. 2.65: pf. ἔγνωσμαι E. HF 1287, Th. 3.38:—
IDX:
22338
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210
Key:
gignw/skw

Senses and Citations (From Data)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0
Children (2)
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come to know, perceive, and in past tenses, know, c. acc., Il. 12.272, etc.; as dist. fr. οἶδα know by reflection, γιγνώσκω, = know by observation, γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν Th. 1.69; ἐγὼ δʼ οἶδʼ ὅτι γιγνώσκετε τοῦτον ἅπαντες D. 18.276; χαλεπόν ἐστι τὸ γνῶναι εἰ οἶδεν ἢ μή it is hard to perceive whether one knows or not, Arist. APo. 76a26; discern, distinguish, recognize, ὄφρʼ εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα Il. 5.128; ἀσπίδι γιγνώσκων by his shield, ib. 182; ironically, εὖ νύ τις αὐτὸν γνώσεται he will learn him to his cost, 18.270; νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα Theoc. 3.15: sts. c. gen., γνώτην ἀλλήλων were aware of . . , Od. 21.36, cf. 23.109.
Citations (4)
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Th. 1.69
γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν
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D. 18.276
ἐγὼ δʼ οἶδʼ ὅτι γιγνώσκετε τοῦτον ἅπαντες
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:276
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28042
Il. 5.128
ὄφρʼ εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα
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urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28043
Theoc. 3.15
νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.15
Children (4)
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Children (1)
2
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γιγνώσκω δʼ ὡς . . I perceive that . . , 21.209; ἔγνως ὡς θεός εἰμι Il. 22.10; ἔγνωκας ὡς οὐδὲν λέγεις Ar. Nu. 1095; γ. ὅτι . . Heraclit. 108, A. Pr. 104, 379, etc.; ἵνʼ εἰδῆτε ὑμεῖς καὶ γνῶτε ὅτι . . D. 21.143; γνώμεναι εἴ μιν . . φοβέουσι Il. 21.266; γ. τί πέπονθε πάθος Pl. Phlb. 60d: c. acc. and relat. clause, Τυδείδην δʼ οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη Il. 5.85; γ. θεοὺς οἵτινές εἰσι Heraclit. 5; Σωκράτην γ. οἷος ἦν X. Mem. 4.8.11; τοὺς Πέρσας γ. ὅτι . . Id. Cyr. 2.1.11; also ἀλλοτρίας γῆς γ. ὅτι δύναται φέρειν Id. Oec. 16.3: c. part., ἔγνων μιν . . οἰωνὸν ἐόντα perceived that he was . . , Od. 15.532; γνόντες οὐδεμίαν σφίσι τιμωρίαν οὖσαν Th. 1.25; ἔγνωκα . . ἠπατημένη S. Aj. 807; ἔγνων ἡττημένος I felt that I was beaten, Ar. Eq. 658; χρυσῷ πάττων μʼ οὐ γιγνώσκεις Id. Nu. 912, cf. Antipho 5.33, X. Cyr. 7.2.17: c. gen., ὡς γνῶ χωομένοιο when he was aware of . . , Il. 4.357, cf. Pl. Ap. 27a: c. inf., ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχεστέραν S. Ant. 1089: c. acc. et inf., recognize that . . , Th. 1.43, etc.; take a thing to mean that . . , Hdt. 1.78: c. dupl. acc., perceive or know another to be . . , οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X. An. 1.7.4: abs., ὁ γιγνώσκων the perceiver, opp. τὰ γιγνωσκόμενα the objects perceived, Pl. R. 508e; also ὁ γ. one who knows, a prudent person, ib. 347d:— Pass., εἰ γνωσθεῖεν ᾧ . . if it were known of them in what . . , Id. Prt. 342b.
Citations (13)
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Il. 22.10
ἔγνως ὡς θεός εἰμι
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urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28045
Ar. Nu. 1095
ἔγνωκας ὡς οὐδὲν λέγεις
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urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28046
Il. 21.266
γνώμεναι εἴ μιν . . φοβέουσι
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Pl. Phlb. 60d
γ. τί πέπονθε πάθος
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urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28048
Il. 5.85
Τυδείδην δʼ οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη
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Heraclit. 5
γ. θεοὺς οἵτινές εἰσι
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X. Mem. 4.8.11
Σωκράτην γ. οἷος ἦν
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Id. Oec. 16.3
ἀλλοτρίας γῆς γ. ὅτι δύναται φέρειν
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urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28052
Th. 1.25
γνόντες οὐδεμίαν σφίσι τιμωρίαν οὖσαν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.25
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28053
S. Aj. 807
ἔγνωκα . . ἠπατημένη
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urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28054
Id. Nu. 912
χρυσῷ πάττων μʼ οὐ γιγνώσκεις
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:912
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28055
S. Ant. 1089
ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχεστέραν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1089
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28056
X. An. 1.7.4
οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.7.perseus-grc2.4
II
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form a judgement, think, ταὐτά Hdt. 9.2; τἀναντία τούτοις γ. X. HG 2.3.38; οὕτω γ. Id. An. 6.1.19; τὰ δίκαια γ. Lys. 22.2; ἃ γιγνώσκω λέγειν ( = τὴν γνώμην λ.) D. 4.1; περὶ τῆς βοηθείας ταῦτα γιγνώσκω Id. 1.19; τοῦτο γιγνώσκων, ὅτι . . Men. 572, cf. 648; ὡς ἐμοῦ ἀγωνιουμένου οὕτω γίγνωσκε X. Cyr. 2.3.15: abs., αὐτὸς γνώσῃ see thou to that, Pl. Grg. 505c; esp. in dialogue, ἔγνων I understand, S. Aj. 36; ἔγνως you are right, Id. Tr. 1221, E. Andr. 883; ἔγνωκας; Lat. tenes? Nausicr. 1.5; judge, determine, decree that . . , c. acc. et inf., Hdt. 1.74, 6.85, Isoc. 17.16: c. inf., determine to . . , And. 1.107:— Pass., to be pronounced, of a sentence or judgement, Th. 3.36; παρανόμως γνωσθεῖσα δίαιτα D. 33.33, cf. 59.47; κρίσις ἐγνωσμένη ὑπό τινος Isoc. 6.30.
Citations (8)
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Hdt. 9.2
ταὐτά
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X. HG 2.3.38
τἀναντία τούτοις γ.
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Id. An. 6.1.19
οὕτω γ.
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Lys. 22.2
τὰ δίκαια γ.
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Id. 1.19
περὶ τῆς βοηθείας ταῦτα γιγνώσκω
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X. Cyr. 2.3.15
ὡς ἐμοῦ ἀγωνιουμένου οὕτω γίγνωσκε
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:2.3.perseus-grc2.15
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28063
D. 33.33
παρανόμως γνωσθεῖσα δίαιτα
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Isoc. 6.30
κρίσις ἐγνωσμένη ὑπό τινος
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg016.perseus-grc2:30
Children (2)
2
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Pass., of persons, to be judged guilty, A. Supp. 7; γνωσθέντα ζημιοῦσιν οἱ νόμοι Arist. Rh.Al. 1431b30; τεθνάτω ἐὰν γνωσθῇ, ἐὰν δὲ φυγὴ γνωσθῇ, φευγέτω IG 1(2).10.29.
Citations (2)
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Arist. Rh.Al. 1431b30
γνωσθέντα ζημιοῦσιν οἱ νόμοι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1431b.perseus-grc2.30
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28066
τεθνάτω ἐὰν γνωσθῇ, ἐὰν δὲ φυγὴ γνωσθῇ, φευγέτω
3
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pf. Pass. with act. sense, ὡμολόγηκεν ὑμᾶς ὑπάρχειν ἐγνωσμένους are determined, D. 18.228 (sed leg. ἡμᾶς).
III
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know carnally, Men. 558.5, Heraclid. Pol. 64, LXX Ge. 4.1, al., Ev.Matt. 1.25, Plu. Galb. 9, etc.
IV
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γ. χάριν, = εἰδέναι χάριν, D.C. 39.9.
B
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make known, celebrate, γνώσομαι τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον Pi. O. 13.3 acc. to Sch. ad loc., v. dub. (Root γνω-, cf. Skt. jānāmi, jñātas, Lat. gnosco, gnotus, etc.)
Citations (1)
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Pi. O. 13.3
γνώσομαι τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.3

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'γνώσομαι', 'ref': 'Il. 23.497', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.497'}
{'quote': 'γνωσεῖται', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'ἔγνωκα', 'ref': 'Pi. P. 4.287', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.287'}
{'quote': 'ἔγνων', 'ref': 'Il. 13.72', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.72'}
{'quote': 'γνώτην', 'ref': 'Od. 21.36', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.36'}
{'quote': 'ἔγνον', 'ref': 'Pi. P. 4.120', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.120'}
{'quote': 'γνῶθι', 'ref': 'Epich. [264]', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001.perseus-grc2:[264]'}
{'quote': 'γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ', 'ref': 'Il. 1.411', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.411'}
{'quote': 'γνώω, γνώομεν', 'ref': 'Od. 16.304', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.304'}
{'quote': 'γνώωσι', 'ref': 'Il. 23.610', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.610'}
{'quote': 'γνοίην', 'ref': 'Il. 18.125', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.125'}
{'quote': 'γνοῖμεν', 'ref': 'Pl. Alc. 1.129a', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg013.perseus-grc2:129a'}
{'quote': 'γνῶναι', 'ref': 'Od. 13.312', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.312'}
{'quote': 'γνώμεναι', 'ref': 'Il. 21.266', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.266'}
{'quote': 'γνούς', 'ref': 'S. El. 731', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:731'}
{'quote': 'γνώσασθαι', 'ref': 'Man. 2.51', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.51'}
{'quote': 'γνωσθήσομαι', 'ref': 'Ar. Nu. 918', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:918'}
{'quote': 'ἐγνώσθην', 'ref': 'A. Supp. 7', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7'}
{'quote': 'ἔγνωσμαι', 'ref': 'E. HF 1287', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:1287'}
{'quote': 'γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν', 'ref': 'Th. 1.69', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.69'}
{'quote': 'ἐγὼ δʼ οἶδʼ ὅτι γιγνώσκετε τοῦτον ἅπαντες', 'ref': 'D. 18.276', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:276'}
{'quote': 'ὄφρʼ εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα', 'ref': 'Il. 5.128', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.128'}
{'quote': 'νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα', 'ref': 'Theoc. 3.15', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.15'}
{'quote': 'ἔγνως ὡς θεός εἰμι', 'ref': 'Il. 22.10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.10'}
{'quote': 'ἔγνωκας ὡς οὐδὲν λέγεις', 'ref': 'Ar. Nu. 1095', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1095'}
{'quote': 'γνώμεναι εἴ μιν . . φοβέουσι', 'ref': 'Il. 21.266', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.266'}
{'quote': 'γ. τί πέπονθε πάθος', 'ref': 'Pl. Phlb. 60d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:60d'}
{'quote': 'Τυδείδην δʼ οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη', 'ref': 'Il. 5.85', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.85'}
{'quote': 'γ. θεοὺς οἵτινές εἰσι', 'ref': 'Heraclit. 5', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5'}
{'quote': 'Σωκράτην γ. οἷος ἦν', 'ref': 'X. Mem. 4.8.11', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:4.8.perseus-grc2.11'}
{'quote': 'ἀλλοτρίας γῆς γ. ὅτι δύναται φέρειν', 'ref': 'Id. Oec. 16.3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:16.3'}
{'quote': 'γνόντες οὐδεμίαν σφίσι τιμωρίαν οὖσαν', 'ref': 'Th. 1.25', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.25'}
{'quote': 'ἔγνωκα . . ἠπατημένη', 'ref': 'S. Aj. 807', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:807'}
{'quote': 'χρυσῷ πάττων μʼ οὐ γιγνώσκεις', 'ref': 'Id. Nu. 912', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:912'}
{'quote': 'ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχεστέραν', 'ref': 'S. Ant. 1089', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1089'}
{'quote': 'οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους', 'ref': 'X. An. 1.7.4', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.7.perseus-grc2.4'}
{'quote': 'ταὐτά', 'ref': 'Hdt. 9.2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.2'}
{'quote': 'τἀναντία τούτοις γ.', 'ref': 'X. HG 2.3.38', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:2.3.perseus-grc2.38'}
{'quote': 'οὕτω γ.', 'ref': 'Id. An. 6.1.19', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:6.1.perseus-grc2.19'}
{'quote': 'τὰ δίκαια γ.', 'ref': 'Lys. 22.2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg022.perseus-grc2:2'}
{'quote': 'περὶ τῆς βοηθείας ταῦτα γιγνώσκω', 'ref': 'Id. 1.19', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19'}
{'quote': 'ὡς ἐμοῦ ἀγωνιουμένου οὕτω γίγνωσκε', 'ref': 'X. Cyr. 2.3.15', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:2.3.perseus-grc2.15'}
{'quote': 'παρανόμως γνωσθεῖσα δίαιτα', 'ref': 'D. 33.33', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg033.perseus-grc2:33'}
{'quote': 'κρίσις ἐγνωσμένη ὑπό τινος', 'ref': 'Isoc. 6.30', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg016.perseus-grc2:30'}
{'quote': 'γνωσθέντα ζημιοῦσιν οἱ νόμοι', 'ref': 'Arist. Rh.Al. 1431b30', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1431b.perseus-grc2.30'}
{'quote': 'τεθνάτω ἐὰν γνωσθῇ, ἐὰν δὲ φυγὴ γνωσθῇ, φευγέτω', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'γνώσομαι τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον', 'ref': 'Pi. O. 13.3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.3'}

Data

{
  "headword": "γιγνώσκω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28021",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνώσομαι",
        "ref": "Il. 23.497",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.497"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28022",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνωσεῖται",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28023",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἔγνωκα",
        "ref": "Pi. P. 4.287",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.287"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28024",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἔγνων",
        "ref": "Il. 13.72",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.72"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28025",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνώτην",
        "ref": "Od. 21.36",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.36"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28026",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἔγνον",
        "ref": "Pi. P. 4.120",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.120"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28027",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνῶθι",
        "ref": "Epich. [264]",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001.perseus-grc2:[264]"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28028",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ",
        "ref": "Il. 1.411",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.411"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28029",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνώω, γνώομεν",
        "ref": "Od. 16.304",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.304"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28030",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνώωσι",
        "ref": "Il. 23.610",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.610"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28031",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνοίην",
        "ref": "Il. 18.125",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.125"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28032",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνοῖμεν",
        "ref": "Pl. Alc. 1.129a",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg013.perseus-grc2:129a"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28033",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνῶναι",
        "ref": "Od. 13.312",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.312"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28034",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνώμεναι",
        "ref": "Il. 21.266",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.266"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28035",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνούς",
        "ref": "S. El. 731",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:731"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28036",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνώσασθαι",
        "ref": "Man. 2.51",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.51"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28037",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γνωσθήσομαι",
        "ref": "Ar. Nu. 918",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:918"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28038",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐγνώσθην",
        "ref": "A. Supp. 7",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28039",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἔγνωσμαι",
        "ref": "E. HF 1287",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:1287"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>come to know, perceive,</i> and in past tenses, <i>know,</i> c. acc., Il. 12.272, etc.; as dist. fr. οἶδα <i>know by reflection,</i> γιγνώσκω, = <i>know by observation,</i> γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν Th. 1.69; ἐγὼ δʼ οἶδʼ ὅτι γιγνώσκετε τοῦτον ἅπαντες D. 18.276; χαλεπόν ἐστι τὸ γνῶναι εἰ οἶδεν ἢ μή it is hard to <i>perceive</i> whether one knows or not, Arist. APo. 76a26; <i>discern, distinguish, recognize,</i> ὄφρʼ εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα Il. 5.128; ἀσπίδι γιγνώσκων by his shield, ib. 182; ironically, εὖ νύ τις αὐτὸν γνώσεται he will <i>learn</i> him to his cost, 18.270; νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα Theoc. 3.15: sts. c. gen., γνώτην ἀλλήλων <i>were aware of</i> . . , Od. 21.36, cf. 23.109.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28040",
              "data": {
                "quote": "γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν",
                "ref": "Th. 1.69",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.69"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28041",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐγὼ δʼ οἶδʼ ὅτι γιγνώσκετε τοῦτον ἅπαντες",
                "ref": "D. 18.276",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:276"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28042",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὄφρʼ εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα",
                "ref": "Il. 5.128",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.128"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28043",
              "data": {
                "quote": "νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα",
                "ref": "Theoc. 3.15",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.15"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "γιγνώσκω δʼ ὡς . . I <i>perceive</i> that . . , 21.209; ἔγνως ὡς θεός εἰμι Il. 22.10; ἔγνωκας ὡς οὐδὲν λέγεις Ar. Nu. 1095; γ. ὅτι . . Heraclit. 108, A. Pr. 104, 379, etc.; ἵνʼ εἰδῆτε ὑμεῖς καὶ γνῶτε ὅτι . . D. 21.143; γνώμεναι εἴ μιν . . φοβέουσι Il. 21.266; γ. τί πέπονθε πάθος Pl. Phlb. 60d: c. acc. and relat. clause, Τυδείδην δʼ οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη Il. 5.85; γ. θεοὺς οἵτινές εἰσι Heraclit. 5; Σωκράτην γ. οἷος ἦν X. Mem. 4.8.11; τοὺς Πέρσας γ. ὅτι . . Id. Cyr. 2.1.11; also ἀλλοτρίας γῆς γ. ὅτι δύναται φέρειν Id. Oec. 16.3: c. part., ἔγνων μιν . . οἰωνὸν ἐόντα <i>perceived</i> that he was . . , Od. 15.532; γνόντες οὐδεμίαν σφίσι τιμωρίαν οὖσαν Th. 1.25; ἔγνωκα . . ἠπατημένη S. Aj. 807; ἔγνων ἡττημένος I <i>felt that</i> I <i>was</i> beaten, Ar. Eq. 658; χρυσῷ πάττων μʼ οὐ γιγνώσκεις Id. Nu. 912, cf. Antipho 5.33, X. Cyr. 7.2.17: c. gen., ὡς γνῶ χωομένοιο when <i>he was aware of</i> . . , Il. 4.357, cf. Pl. Ap. 27a: c. inf., ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχεστέραν S. Ant. 1089: c. acc. et inf., <i>recognize</i> that . . , Th. 1.43, etc.; <i>take</i> a thing <i>to mean</i> that . . , Hdt. 1.78: c. dupl. acc., <i>perceive</i> or <i>know</i> another to be . . , οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X. An. 1.7.4: abs., ὁ γιγνώσκων <i>the perceiver,</i> opp. τὰ γιγνωσκόμενα <i>the objects perceived,</i> Pl. R. 508e; also ὁ γ. <i>one who knows, a prudent person,</i> ib. 347d:— Pass., εἰ γνωσθεῖεν ᾧ . . if <i>it were known of them</i> in what . . , Id. Prt. 342b.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28044",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔγνως ὡς θεός εἰμι",
                        "ref": "Il. 22.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28045",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔγνωκας ὡς οὐδὲν λέγεις",
                        "ref": "Ar. Nu. 1095",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1095"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28046",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "γνώμεναι εἴ μιν . . φοβέουσι",
                        "ref": "Il. 21.266",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.266"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28047",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "γ. τί πέπονθε πάθος",
                        "ref": "Pl. Phlb. 60d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:60d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28048",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "Τυδείδην δʼ οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη",
                        "ref": "Il. 5.85",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.85"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28049",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "γ. θεοὺς οἵτινές εἰσι",
                        "ref": "Heraclit. 5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28050",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "Σωκράτην γ. οἷος ἦν",
                        "ref": "X. Mem. 4.8.11",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:4.8.perseus-grc2.11"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28051",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀλλοτρίας γῆς γ. ὅτι δύναται φέρειν",
                        "ref": "Id. Oec. 16.3",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:16.3"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28052",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "γνόντες οὐδεμίαν σφίσι τιμωρίαν οὖσαν",
                        "ref": "Th. 1.25",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.25"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28053",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔγνωκα . . ἠπατημένη",
                        "ref": "S. Aj. 807",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:807"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28054",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χρυσῷ πάττων μʼ οὐ γιγνώσκεις",
                        "ref": "Id. Nu. 912",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:912"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28055",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχεστέραν",
                        "ref": "S. Ant. 1089",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1089"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28056",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους",
                        "ref": "X. An. 1.7.4",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.7.perseus-grc2.4"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>form a judgement, think,</i> ταὐτά Hdt. 9.2; τἀναντία τούτοις γ. X. HG 2.3.38; οὕτω γ. Id. An. 6.1.19; τὰ δίκαια γ. Lys. 22.2; ἃ γιγνώσκω λέγειν ( = τὴν γνώμην λ.) D. 4.1; περὶ τῆς βοηθείας ταῦτα γιγνώσκω Id. 1.19; τοῦτο γιγνώσκων, ὅτι . . Men. 572, cf. 648; ὡς ἐμοῦ ἀγωνιουμένου οὕτω γίγνωσκε X. Cyr. 2.3.15: abs., αὐτὸς γνώσῃ <i>see</i> thou to that, Pl. Grg. 505c; esp. in dialogue, ἔγνων <i>I understand,</i> S. Aj. 36; ἔγνως <i>you are right,</i> Id. Tr. 1221, E. Andr. 883; ἔγνωκας; Lat. tenes? Nausicr. 1.5; <i>judge, determine, decree that</i> . . , c. acc. et inf., Hdt. 1.74, 6.85, Isoc. 17.16: c. inf., <i>determine</i> to . . , And. 1.107:— Pass., <i>to be pronounced,</i> of a sentence or judgement, Th. 3.36; παρανόμως γνωσθεῖσα δίαιτα D. 33.33, cf. 59.47; κρίσις ἐγνωσμένη ὑπό τινος Isoc. 6.30.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28057",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ταὐτά",
                    "ref": "Hdt. 9.2",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.2"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28058",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τἀναντία τούτοις γ.",
                    "ref": "X. HG 2.3.38",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:2.3.perseus-grc2.38"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28059",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "οὕτω γ.",
                    "ref": "Id. An. 6.1.19",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:6.1.perseus-grc2.19"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28060",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὰ δίκαια γ.",
                    "ref": "Lys. 22.2",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg022.perseus-grc2:2"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28061",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "περὶ τῆς βοηθείας ταῦτα γιγνώσκω",
                    "ref": "Id. 1.19",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28062",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὡς ἐμοῦ ἀγωνιουμένου οὕτω γίγνωσκε",
                    "ref": "X. Cyr. 2.3.15",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:2.3.perseus-grc2.15"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28063",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "παρανόμως γνωσθεῖσα δίαιτα",
                    "ref": "D. 33.33",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg033.perseus-grc2:33"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28064",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "κρίσις ἐγνωσμένη ὑπό τινος",
                    "ref": "Isoc. 6.30",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg016.perseus-grc2:30"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "Pass., of persons, <i>to be judged guilty,</i> A. Supp. 7; γνωσθέντα ζημιοῦσιν οἱ νόμοι Arist. Rh.Al. 1431b30; τεθνάτω ἐὰν γνωσθῇ, ἐὰν δὲ φυγὴ γνωσθῇ, φευγέτω IG 1(2).10.29.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28065",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "γνωσθέντα ζημιοῦσιν οἱ νόμοι",
                        "ref": "Arist. Rh.Al. 1431b30",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1431b.perseus-grc2.30"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28066",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τεθνάτω ἐὰν γνωσθῇ, ἐὰν δὲ φυγὴ γνωσθῇ, φευγέτω",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "pf. Pass. with act. sense, ὡμολόγηκεν ὑμᾶς ὑπάρχειν ἐγνωσμένους are <i>determined,</i> D. 18.228 (sed leg. ἡμᾶς).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>know carnally,</i> Men. 558.5, Heraclid. Pol. 64, LXX Ge. 4.1, al., Ev.Matt. 1.25, Plu. Galb. 9, etc.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0-2",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "γ. χάριν, = εἰδέναι χάριν, D.C. 39.9.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0-3",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "B",
          "definition": "<i>make known, celebrate,</i> γνώσομαι τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον Pi. O. 13.3 acc. to Sch. ad loc., v. dub. (Root γνω-, cf. Skt. jānāmi, jñātas, Lat. gnosco, gnotus, etc.)",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-1",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28067",
              "data": {
                "quote": "γνώσομαι τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον",
                "ref": "Pi. O. 13.3",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.3"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": []
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "gignw/skw",
  "type": "main"
}