γιγνώσκω
γιγνώσκω, Dor. ( Epich. 9, Pi. O. 6.97), Aeol., Ion., and after Arist. γινώσκω, but γιγνώσκω in early Att. Inscrr., as IG 1(2).127.19 ( κατα-), etc.: fut. γνώσομαι Il. 23.497, etc., Dor. 3 sg. γνωσεῖται Call. Lav. Pall. 123 ( γνώσω is f.l. in Hp. Steril. 215); Cret. form ἀνα-γνώοντι dub. in GDI 5075 (for aor. 1, v. ἀναγιγνώσκω): pf. ἔγνωκα Pi. P. 4.287, etc.: aor. 2 ἔγνων Il. 13.72, etc., Ep. dual γνώτην Od. 21.36, Dor. 3 pl. ἔγνον Pi. P. 4.120; imper. γνῶθι Epich. [264], etc.; subj. γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ Il. 1.411, etc., Ep. also γνώω, γνώομεν Od. 16.304, γνώωσι Il. 23.610; opt. γνοίην Il. 18.125, etc.; pl. γνοῖμεν Pl. Alc. 1.129a; inf. γνῶναι Od. 13.312, etc., Ep. γνώμεναι Il. 21.266; part. γνούς S. El. 731, etc.:— Med., aor. 1 γνώσασθαι Man. 2.51:— Pass., fut. γνωσθήσομαι Ar. Nu. 918, Th. 1.124, etc.: aor. ἐγνώσθην A. Supp. 7 (lyr.), E. El. 852, Th. 2.65: pf. ἔγνωσμαι E. HF 1287, Th. 3.38:—
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"headword": "γιγνώσκω",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28021",
"data": {
"quote": "γνώσομαι",
"ref": "Il. 23.497",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.497"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28022",
"data": {
"quote": "γνωσεῖται",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28023",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔγνωκα",
"ref": "Pi. P. 4.287",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.287"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28024",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔγνων",
"ref": "Il. 13.72",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.72"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28025",
"data": {
"quote": "γνώτην",
"ref": "Od. 21.36",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.36"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28026",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔγνον",
"ref": "Pi. P. 4.120",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.120"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28027",
"data": {
"quote": "γνῶθι",
"ref": "Epich. [264]",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001.perseus-grc2:[264]"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28028",
"data": {
"quote": "γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ",
"ref": "Il. 1.411",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.411"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28029",
"data": {
"quote": "γνώω, γνώομεν",
"ref": "Od. 16.304",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.304"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28030",
"data": {
"quote": "γνώωσι",
"ref": "Il. 23.610",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.610"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28031",
"data": {
"quote": "γνοίην",
"ref": "Il. 18.125",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.125"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28032",
"data": {
"quote": "γνοῖμεν",
"ref": "Pl. Alc. 1.129a",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg013.perseus-grc2:129a"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28033",
"data": {
"quote": "γνῶναι",
"ref": "Od. 13.312",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.312"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28034",
"data": {
"quote": "γνώμεναι",
"ref": "Il. 21.266",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.266"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28035",
"data": {
"quote": "γνούς",
"ref": "S. El. 731",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:731"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28036",
"data": {
"quote": "γνώσασθαι",
"ref": "Man. 2.51",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.51"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28037",
"data": {
"quote": "γνωσθήσομαι",
"ref": "Ar. Nu. 918",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:918"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28038",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐγνώσθην",
"ref": "A. Supp. 7",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28039",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔγνωσμαι",
"ref": "E. HF 1287",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:1287"
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0",
"children": [
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"label": "",
"definition": "<i>come to know, perceive,</i> and in past tenses, <i>know,</i> c. acc., Il. 12.272, etc.; as dist. fr. οἶδα <i>know by reflection,</i> γιγνώσκω, = <i>know by observation,</i> γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν Th. 1.69; ἐγὼ δʼ οἶδʼ ὅτι γιγνώσκετε τοῦτον ἅπαντες D. 18.276; χαλεπόν ἐστι τὸ γνῶναι εἰ οἶδεν ἢ μή it is hard to <i>perceive</i> whether one knows or not, Arist. APo. 76a26; <i>discern, distinguish, recognize,</i> ὄφρʼ εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα Il. 5.128; ἀσπίδι γιγνώσκων by his shield, ib. 182; ironically, εὖ νύ τις αὐτὸν γνώσεται he will <i>learn</i> him to his cost, 18.270; νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα Theoc. 3.15: sts. c. gen., γνώτην ἀλλήλων <i>were aware of</i> . . , Od. 21.36, cf. 23.109.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28040",
"data": {
"quote": "γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν",
"ref": "Th. 1.69",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.69"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28041",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐγὼ δʼ οἶδʼ ὅτι γιγνώσκετε τοῦτον ἅπαντες",
"ref": "D. 18.276",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:276"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28042",
"data": {
"quote": "ὄφρʼ εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα",
"ref": "Il. 5.128",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.128"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28043",
"data": {
"quote": "νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα",
"ref": "Theoc. 3.15",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.15"
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"definition": "",
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"children": [
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"label": "2",
"definition": "γιγνώσκω δʼ ὡς . . I <i>perceive</i> that . . , 21.209; ἔγνως ὡς θεός εἰμι Il. 22.10; ἔγνωκας ὡς οὐδὲν λέγεις Ar. Nu. 1095; γ. ὅτι . . Heraclit. 108, A. Pr. 104, 379, etc.; ἵνʼ εἰδῆτε ὑμεῖς καὶ γνῶτε ὅτι . . D. 21.143; γνώμεναι εἴ μιν . . φοβέουσι Il. 21.266; γ. τί πέπονθε πάθος Pl. Phlb. 60d: c. acc. and relat. clause, Τυδείδην δʼ οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη Il. 5.85; γ. θεοὺς οἵτινές εἰσι Heraclit. 5; Σωκράτην γ. οἷος ἦν X. Mem. 4.8.11; τοὺς Πέρσας γ. ὅτι . . Id. Cyr. 2.1.11; also ἀλλοτρίας γῆς γ. ὅτι δύναται φέρειν Id. Oec. 16.3: c. part., ἔγνων μιν . . οἰωνὸν ἐόντα <i>perceived</i> that he was . . , Od. 15.532; γνόντες οὐδεμίαν σφίσι τιμωρίαν οὖσαν Th. 1.25; ἔγνωκα . . ἠπατημένη S. Aj. 807; ἔγνων ἡττημένος I <i>felt that</i> I <i>was</i> beaten, Ar. Eq. 658; χρυσῷ πάττων μʼ οὐ γιγνώσκεις Id. Nu. 912, cf. Antipho 5.33, X. Cyr. 7.2.17: c. gen., ὡς γνῶ χωομένοιο when <i>he was aware of</i> . . , Il. 4.357, cf. Pl. Ap. 27a: c. inf., ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχεστέραν S. Ant. 1089: c. acc. et inf., <i>recognize</i> that . . , Th. 1.43, etc.; <i>take</i> a thing <i>to mean</i> that . . , Hdt. 1.78: c. dupl. acc., <i>perceive</i> or <i>know</i> another to be . . , οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X. An. 1.7.4: abs., ὁ γιγνώσκων <i>the perceiver,</i> opp. τὰ γιγνωσκόμενα <i>the objects perceived,</i> Pl. R. 508e; also ὁ γ. <i>one who knows, a prudent person,</i> ib. 347d:— Pass., εἰ γνωσθεῖεν ᾧ . . if <i>it were known of them</i> in what . . , Id. Prt. 342b.",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28044",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔγνως ὡς θεός εἰμι",
"ref": "Il. 22.10",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.10"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28045",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔγνωκας ὡς οὐδὲν λέγεις",
"ref": "Ar. Nu. 1095",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1095"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28046",
"data": {
"quote": "γνώμεναι εἴ μιν . . φοβέουσι",
"ref": "Il. 21.266",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.266"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28047",
"data": {
"quote": "γ. τί πέπονθε πάθος",
"ref": "Pl. Phlb. 60d",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:60d"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28048",
"data": {
"quote": "Τυδείδην δʼ οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη",
"ref": "Il. 5.85",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.85"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28049",
"data": {
"quote": "γ. θεοὺς οἵτινές εἰσι",
"ref": "Heraclit. 5",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28050",
"data": {
"quote": "Σωκράτην γ. οἷος ἦν",
"ref": "X. Mem. 4.8.11",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:4.8.perseus-grc2.11"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28051",
"data": {
"quote": "ἀλλοτρίας γῆς γ. ὅτι δύναται φέρειν",
"ref": "Id. Oec. 16.3",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:16.3"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28052",
"data": {
"quote": "γνόντες οὐδεμίαν σφίσι τιμωρίαν οὖσαν",
"ref": "Th. 1.25",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.25"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28053",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔγνωκα . . ἠπατημένη",
"ref": "S. Aj. 807",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:807"
}
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28054",
"data": {
"quote": "χρυσῷ πάττων μʼ οὐ γιγνώσκεις",
"ref": "Id. Nu. 912",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:912"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28055",
"data": {
"quote": "ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχεστέραν",
"ref": "S. Ant. 1089",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1089"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28056",
"data": {
"quote": "οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους",
"ref": "X. An. 1.7.4",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.7.perseus-grc2.4"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "<i>form a judgement, think,</i> ταὐτά Hdt. 9.2; τἀναντία τούτοις γ. X. HG 2.3.38; οὕτω γ. Id. An. 6.1.19; τὰ δίκαια γ. Lys. 22.2; ἃ γιγνώσκω λέγειν ( = τὴν γνώμην λ.) D. 4.1; περὶ τῆς βοηθείας ταῦτα γιγνώσκω Id. 1.19; τοῦτο γιγνώσκων, ὅτι . . Men. 572, cf. 648; ὡς ἐμοῦ ἀγωνιουμένου οὕτω γίγνωσκε X. Cyr. 2.3.15: abs., αὐτὸς γνώσῃ <i>see</i> thou to that, Pl. Grg. 505c; esp. in dialogue, ἔγνων <i>I understand,</i> S. Aj. 36; ἔγνως <i>you are right,</i> Id. Tr. 1221, E. Andr. 883; ἔγνωκας; Lat. tenes? Nausicr. 1.5; <i>judge, determine, decree that</i> . . , c. acc. et inf., Hdt. 1.74, 6.85, Isoc. 17.16: c. inf., <i>determine</i> to . . , And. 1.107:— Pass., <i>to be pronounced,</i> of a sentence or judgement, Th. 3.36; παρανόμως γνωσθεῖσα δίαιτα D. 33.33, cf. 59.47; κρίσις ἐγνωσμένη ὑπό τινος Isoc. 6.30.",
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"citations": [
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28057",
"data": {
"quote": "ταὐτά",
"ref": "Hdt. 9.2",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.2"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28058",
"data": {
"quote": "τἀναντία τούτοις γ.",
"ref": "X. HG 2.3.38",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:2.3.perseus-grc2.38"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28059",
"data": {
"quote": "οὕτω γ.",
"ref": "Id. An. 6.1.19",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:6.1.perseus-grc2.19"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28060",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰ δίκαια γ.",
"ref": "Lys. 22.2",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg022.perseus-grc2:2"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28061",
"data": {
"quote": "περὶ τῆς βοηθείας ταῦτα γιγνώσκω",
"ref": "Id. 1.19",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28062",
"data": {
"quote": "ὡς ἐμοῦ ἀγωνιουμένου οὕτω γίγνωσκε",
"ref": "X. Cyr. 2.3.15",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:2.3.perseus-grc2.15"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28063",
"data": {
"quote": "παρανόμως γνωσθεῖσα δίαιτα",
"ref": "D. 33.33",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg033.perseus-grc2:33"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28064",
"data": {
"quote": "κρίσις ἐγνωσμένη ὑπό τινος",
"ref": "Isoc. 6.30",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg016.perseus-grc2:30"
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "Pass., of persons, <i>to be judged guilty,</i> A. Supp. 7; γνωσθέντα ζημιοῦσιν οἱ νόμοι Arist. Rh.Al. 1431b30; τεθνάτω ἐὰν γνωσθῇ, ἐὰν δὲ φυγὴ γνωσθῇ, φευγέτω IG 1(2).10.29.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0-1-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28065",
"data": {
"quote": "γνωσθέντα ζημιοῦσιν οἱ νόμοι",
"ref": "Arist. Rh.Al. 1431b30",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1431b.perseus-grc2.30"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28066",
"data": {
"quote": "τεθνάτω ἐὰν γνωσθῇ, ἐὰν δὲ φυγὴ γνωσθῇ, φευγέτω",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "3",
"definition": "pf. Pass. with act. sense, ὡμολόγηκεν ὑμᾶς ὑπάρχειν ἐγνωσμένους are <i>determined,</i> D. 18.228 (sed leg. ἡμᾶς).",
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"citations": [],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "III",
"definition": "<i>know carnally,</i> Men. 558.5, Heraclid. Pol. 64, LXX Ge. 4.1, al., Ev.Matt. 1.25, Plu. Galb. 9, etc.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0-2",
"citations": [],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "IV",
"definition": "γ. χάριν, = εἰδέναι χάριν, D.C. 39.9.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-0-3",
"citations": [],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "B",
"definition": "<i>make known, celebrate,</i> γνώσομαι τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον Pi. O. 13.3 acc. to Sch. ad loc., v. dub. (Root γνω-, cf. Skt. jānāmi, jñātas, Lat. gnosco, gnotus, etc.)",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n22210-0-1",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-28067",
"data": {
"quote": "γνώσομαι τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον",
"ref": "Pi. O. 13.3",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.3"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
}
],
"key": "gignw/skw",
"type": "main"
}