γένος
γένος, εος or ους, τό,
{ "headword": "γένος", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>race, stock, kin,</i> ἀμφοτέροισιν ὁμὸν γ. ἠδʼ ἴα πάτρη Il. 13.354; αἷμά τε καὶ γ. Od. 8.583; ὑμετέρου δʼ οὐκ ἔστι γένεος βασιλεύτερον 15.533; γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν Il. 6.209; γ. ἀπόλωλε τοκήων Od. 4.62; ὅθι τοι γένος ἐστὶ καὶ αὐτῇ 6.35: freq. abs. in acc., ἐξ Ἰθάκης γένος εἰμί from Ithaca I am <i>by race,</i> 15.267, cf. Il. 5.544, 896, S. Ph. 239, etc.; in Att. freq. with the Art., ποδαπὸς τὸ γένος εἶ ; Ar. Pax 186, cf. Pl. Sph. 216a: so in dat., γένει πολῖται D. 23.24; γένει υἱός, opp. an adopted son, Id. 44.2; οἱ ἐν γένει, = συγγενεῖς, S. OT 1430; οἱ ἔξω γένους Id. Ant. 660; οὐδὲν ἐν γένει Id. OT 1016; γένει προσήκειν τινί X. An. 1.6.1; γένει ἀπωτέρω εἶναι D. 44.13: in gen., γένους εἶναί τινος to be of his <i>race,</i> ἄναγνος καὶ γένους τοῦ Λαΐου S. OT 1383, cf. X. HG 4.2.9; ἐγγυτέρω, ἐγγύτατα γένους, nearer, next <i>of kin,</i> Is. 8.33, A. Supp. 388.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27541", "data": { "quote": "ἀμφοτέροισιν ὁμὸν γ. ἠδʼ ἴα πάτρη", "ref": "Il. 13.354", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.354" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27542", "data": { "quote": "αἷμά τε καὶ γ.", "ref": "Od. 8.583", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.583" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27543", "data": { "quote": "ὑμετέρου δʼ οὐκ ἔστι γένεος βασιλεύτερον", "ref": "15.533", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.533" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27544", "data": { "quote": "γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν", "ref": "Il. 6.209", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.209" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27545", "data": { "quote": "γ. ἀπόλωλε τοκήων", "ref": "Od. 4.62", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.62" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27546", "data": { "quote": "ὅθι τοι γένος ἐστὶ καὶ αὐτῇ", "ref": "6.35", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.35" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27547", "data": { "quote": "ποδαπὸς τὸ γένος εἶ ;", "ref": "Ar. Pax 186", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc2:186" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27548", "data": { "quote": "γένει πολῖται", "ref": "D. 23.24", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc2:24" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27549", "data": { "quote": "οἱ ἔξω γένους", "ref": "Id. Ant. 660", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:660" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27550", "data": { "quote": "οὐδὲν ἐν γένει", "ref": "Id. OT 1016", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1016" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27551", "data": { "quote": "γένει προσήκειν τινί", "ref": "X. An. 1.6.1", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.6.perseus-grc2.1" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27552", "data": { "quote": "γένει ἀπωτέρω εἶναι", "ref": "D. 44.13", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg044.perseus-grc2:13" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27553", "data": { "quote": "ἄναγνος καὶ γένους τοῦ Λαΐου", "ref": "S. OT 1383", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1383" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>direct descent,</i> opp. <i>collateral relationship,</i> γένος γάρ, ἀλλʼ οὐχὶ συγγένεια Is. 8.33; αἱ κατὰ γένος βασιλεῖαι <i>hereditary</i> monarchies, Arist. Pol. 1285a16, 1313a10.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27554", "data": { "quote": "γένος γάρ, ἀλλʼ οὐχὶ συγγένεια", "ref": "Is. 8.33", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg008.perseus-grc2:33" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>offspring,</i> even of <i>a single descendant,</i> σὸν γ. Il. 19.124, 21.186; ἡ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔην θεῖον γ. οὐδʼ ἀνθρώπων 6.180; ἁμὸν Οἰδίπου γ. A. Th. 654; Διὸς γ., of Bacchus, S. Ant. 1117 (lyr.); Τέκμησσα, δύσμορον γ. Id. Aj. 784.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27555", "data": { "quote": "σὸν γ.", "ref": "Il. 19.124", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.124" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27556", "data": { "quote": "ἡ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔην θεῖον γ. οὐδʼ ἀνθρώπων", "ref": "6.180", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.180" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27557", "data": { "quote": "ἁμὸν Οἰδίπου γ.", "ref": "A. Th. 654", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:654" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27558", "data": { "quote": "Τέκμησσα, δύσμορον γ.", "ref": "Id. Aj. 784", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:784" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>offspring, posterity,</i> ἐκεῖνοι καὶ τὸ γ. τὸ ἀπʼ ἐκείνων Th. 1.126; ἐξώλη ποιεῖν αὐτὸν καὶ γ. καὶ οἰκίαν D. 19.71.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27559", "data": { "quote": "ἐκεῖνοι καὶ τὸ γ. τὸ ἀπʼ ἐκείνων", "ref": "Th. 1.126", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.126" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27560", "data": { "quote": "ἐξώλη ποιεῖν αὐτὸν καὶ γ. καὶ οἰκίαν", "ref": "D. 19.71", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc2:71" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "<i>race,</i> of beings, θεῶν Ar. Th. 960; ἡμιθέων γ. ἀνδρῶν Il. 12.23; ἡμιόνων, βοῶν γ., Il. 2.852, Od. 20.212; ἵππειον γ., i.e. <i>mules,</i> S. Ant. 342; ἰχθύων πλωτὸν γ. Id. Fr. 941.9.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27561", "data": { "quote": "θεῶν", "ref": "Ar. Th. 960", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:960" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27562", "data": { "quote": "ἡμιθέων γ. ἀνδρῶν", "ref": "Il. 12.23", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.23" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27563", "data": { "quote": "ἰχθύων πλωτὸν γ.", "ref": "Id. Fr. 941.9", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:941.9" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-2-0", "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "<i>clan, house, family,</i> Hdt. 1.125, etc.; Φρὺξ μὲν γενεῇ, γένεος δὲ τοῦ βασιληΐου ib. 35; τοὺς ἀπὸ γένους men <i>of noble family,</i> Plu. Rom. 21; ἱερεὺς κατὰ γ. IG 5(1).497, al.; also ἱέρεια ἀπὸ γένους, διὰ γένους, ib. 607.29,602; esp. at Athens and elsewhere as a subdivision of the φρατρία, Arist. Ath. Fr. 3, Pl. Alc. 1.120e, etc.; = Lat. gens, D.S. 4.21, Plu. Num. 1.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-2-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27564", "data": { "quote": "ἱερεὺς κατὰ γ.", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "c", "definition": "<i>tribe,</i> as a subdivision of ἔθνος, Hdt. 1.56, 101.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-2-0-1", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "d", "definition": "<i>caste,</i> Id. 2.164.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-2-0-2", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "e", "definition": "<i>breed,</i> Id. 4.29.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-2-0-3", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>age, generation,</i> Od. 3.245; γ. χρύσεον, etc., Hes. Op. 109: hence, <i>age, time of life,</i> γένει ὕστερος Il. 3.215, cf. Arist. Rh. 1408a27.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-2-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27565", "data": { "quote": "γένει ὕστερος", "ref": "Il. 3.215", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.215" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "IV", "definition": "<i>sex,</i> Epich. 172.1, Pl. Smp. 189d; <i>gender,</i> Arist. Rh. 1407b7, Diog.Bab.Stoic. 3.214, etc.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-3", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "V", "definition": "<i>class, sort, kind,</i> τὰ γ. τῶν κυνῶν ἐστι δισσά X. Cyn. 3.1; τὸ φιλόσοφον γ. Pl. R. 501e; τὸ τῶν γεωργῶν [γ.] Id. Ti. 17c, cf. R. 434b, Arist. Pol. 1329a27; τῶν ἰχθυοπωλῶν γ. Xenarch. 7.4; τὸ τῶν παρασίτων γ. Nicol. Com.1.1, etc.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-4", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27566", "data": { "quote": "τὰ γ. τῶν κυνῶν ἐστι δισσά", "ref": "X. Cyn. 3.1", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc2:3.1" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27567", "data": { "quote": "τὸ φιλόσοφον γ.", "ref": "Pl. R. 501e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:501e" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27568", "data": { "quote": "τῶν ἰχθυοπωλῶν γ.", "ref": "Xenarch. 7.4", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0518.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.4" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27569", "data": { "quote": "τὸ τῶν παρασίτων γ.", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "εἶδος (species), Pl. Prm. 129c, al., Arist. Top. 102a31, 102b12, al.; τὰ γ. εἰς εἴδη πλείω καὶ διαφέροντα διαιρεῖται Id. Metaph. 1059b36.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-4-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27570", "data": { "quote": "τὰ γ. εἰς εἴδη πλείω καὶ διαφέροντα διαιρεῖται", "ref": "Id. Metaph. 1059b36", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:1059b.perseus-grc2.36" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "τὰ μέγιστα γ., = the modern <i>Classes,</i> such as birds, fishes, Id. HA 490b7, cf. 505b26; so in the vegetable kingdom, γένη τὰ μέγιστα, = σιτώδη, χεδροπά and ἀνώνυμα, Thphr. HP 8.1.1.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-4-1", "citations": [], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "<i>genus,</i> τὸ τῶν καρκίνων γ., τὸ τῶν περιστερῶν γ., etc., Arist. HA 487b17, 488a4; τῶν δένδρων καὶ τῶν φυτῶν εἴδη πλείω τυγχάνει καθʼ ἕκαστον γένος Thphr. HP 1.14.3; τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους [πίτυς] καὶ πεύκη Dsc. 1.69, al.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-4-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27571", "data": { "quote": "τῶν δένδρων καὶ τῶν φυτῶν εἴδη πλείω τυγχάνει καθʼ ἕκαστον γένος", "ref": "Thphr. HP 1.14.3", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:1.14.perseus-grc2.3" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27572", "data": { "quote": "τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους [πίτυς] καὶ πεύκη", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "c", "definition": "γένος τι a <i>species</i> of plant, Thphr. HP 4.8.13; so later, γένη, = <i>crops,</i> ἄλλοις γένεσι τοῖς πρὸς πυρὸν διοικουμένοις PTeb. 66.43, al. (ii B. C.); οἷς ἐὰν αἱρῶμαι γένεσι πλὴν κνήκου PAmh. 2.91.15 (ii A. D.); <i>produce,</i> POxy. 727.20 (ii A. D.); <i>materials,</i> ib. 54.16 (iii A. D.); ἐν γένεσιν in <i>kind,</i> opp. ἐν ἀργυρίῳ, PFay. 21.10 (ii A. D.).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-4-1-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27573", "data": { "quote": "ἄλλοις γένεσι τοῖς πρὸς πυρὸν διοικουμένοις", "ref": "PTeb. 66.43", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Tebt.:66.perseus-grc2.43" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-27574", "data": { "quote": "οἷς ἐὰν αἱρῶμαι γένεσι πλὴν κνήκου", "ref": "PAmh. 2.91.15", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Amh.:2:91.perseus-grc2:15" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "τὰ γ. the <i>elements,</i> Pl. Ti. 54b. (Cf. Skt. jánas, gen. jánasas; Lat. genus, -eris, v. γίγνομαι.)", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n21920-0-0-4-2", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ] } ] } ], "key": "ge/nos", "type": "main" }