{
  "headword": "βίος[",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>life,</i> i. e. not animal life ( ζωή), but <i>mode of life</i> (cf. εἰ χρόνον τις λέγοι ψυχῆς ἐν κινήσει μετα βατικῇ ἐξ ἄλλου εἰς ἄλλον βίον ζωὴν εἶναι Plot. 3.7.11), <i>manner of living</i> (mostly therefore of men, v. Ammon. p.32 V.; but also of animals, διεχώριζον ζῴων τε βίον δένδρων τε φύσιν Epicr. 11.14, cf. X. Mem. 3.11.6, etc.; also ζῆν φυτοῦ βίον Arist. GA 736b13); ζώεις δʼ ἀγαθὸν βίον Od. 15.491; ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπολεύειν 18.254; αἰῶνα βίοιο Hes. Fr. 161; τὸν μακρὸν τείνειν βίον A. Pr. 537 (lyr.); ὁ καθʼ ἡμέραν β. S. OC 1364; βίον διαγαγεῖν Ar. Pax 439; τελεῖν S. Ant. 1114; διατελεῖν Isoc. 6.45; διέρχεσθαι βίου τέλος dub. in Pi. I. 4(3).5; τελευτᾶν Isoc. 4.84; ὑπʼ ἄλλου τελευτῆσαι β. Pl. Lg. 870e; ἐπειδὰν τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου βίου τελευτήσω X. Cyr. 8.7.17; τέρμα βίου περᾶν S. OT 1530; ὁδὸς βίου Isoc. 1.5, cf. X. Mem. 2.1.21; διὰ βίου Arist. Pol. 1272a37; prov., ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίος ‘the Golden Age’, Id. Ath. 16.7; so Ταρτησσοῦ β. Him. Ecl. 10.11; β. ζωῆς Pl. Epin. 982a (cf. βιοτή) ; ζῆν θαλάττιον β. Antiph. 100; ἀμέριμνον ζῆν β. Philem. 92.8; λαγὼ β. ζῆν δεδιὼς καὶ τρέμων D. 18.263; σκληρὸς τῷ β. Men. Georg. 66: rarely in pl., Alex. 116.6 and 11, Men. 855; τίνες καὶ πόσοι εἰσὶ β.; Pl. Lg. 733d, cf. Arist. EN 1095b15, Pol. 1256a20.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25583",
              "data": {
                "quote": "εἰ χρόνον τις λέγοι ψυχῆς ἐν κινήσει μετα βατικῇ ἐξ ἄλλου εἰς ἄλλον βίον ζωὴν εἶναι",
                "ref": "Plot. 3.7.11",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:3.7.perseus-grc2.11"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25584",
              "data": {
                "quote": "διεχώριζον ζῴων τε βίον δένδρων τε φύσιν",
                "ref": "Epicr. 11.14",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0451.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.14"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25585",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ζῆν φυτοῦ βίον",
                "ref": "Arist. GA 736b13",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:736b.perseus-grc2.13"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25586",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ζώεις δʼ ἀγαθὸν βίον",
                "ref": "Od. 15.491",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.491"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25587",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπολεύειν",
                "ref": "18.254",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.254"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25588",
              "data": {
                "quote": "αἰῶνα βίοιο",
                "ref": "Hes. Fr. 161",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg007.perseus-grc2:161"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25589",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸν μακρὸν τείνειν βίον",
                "ref": "A. Pr. 537",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:537"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25590",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὁ καθʼ ἡμέραν β.",
                "ref": "S. OC 1364",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1364"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25591",
              "data": {
                "quote": "βίον διαγαγεῖν",
                "ref": "Ar. Pax 439",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc2:439"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25592",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τελεῖν",
                "ref": "S. Ant. 1114",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1114"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25593",
              "data": {
                "quote": "διατελεῖν",
                "ref": "Isoc. 6.45",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg016.perseus-grc2:45"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25594",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τελευτᾶν",
                "ref": "Isoc. 4.84",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc2:84"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25595",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὑπʼ ἄλλου τελευτῆσαι β.",
                "ref": "Pl. Lg. 870e",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:870e"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25596",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐπειδὰν τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου βίου τελευτήσω",
                "ref": "X. Cyr. 8.7.17",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:8.7.perseus-grc2.17"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25597",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τέρμα βίου περᾶν",
                "ref": "S. OT 1530",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1530"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25598",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὁδὸς βίου",
                "ref": "Isoc. 1.5",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg007.perseus-grc2:5"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25599",
              "data": {
                "quote": "διὰ βίου",
                "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1272a37",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1272a.perseus-grc2.37"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25600",
              "data": {
                "quote": "Ταρτησσοῦ β.",
                "ref": "Him. Ecl. 10.11",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2051.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.11"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25601",
              "data": {
                "quote": "β. ζωῆς",
                "ref": "Pl. Epin. 982a",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg035.perseus-grc2:982a"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25602",
              "data": {
                "quote": "; ζῆν θαλάττιον β.",
                "ref": "Antiph. 100",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001.perseus-grc2:100"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25603",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἀμέριμνον ζῆν β.",
                "ref": "Philem. 92.8",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001.perseus-grc2:92.8"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25604",
              "data": {
                "quote": "λαγὼ β. ζῆν δεδιὼς καὶ τρέμων",
                "ref": "D. 18.263",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:263"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25605",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σκληρὸς τῷ β.",
                "ref": "Men. Georg. 66",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg003.perseus-grc2:66"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "A. Ag. 1517 (lyr.); ἀποψύχειν S. Aj. 1031; φείδεσθαι βίου Id. Ph. 749; νοσφίζειν τινὰ βίου ib. 1427, etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25606",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀποψύχειν",
                        "ref": "S. Aj. 1031",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1031"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25607",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φείδεσθαι βίου",
                        "ref": "Id. Ph. 749",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:749"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>lifetime,</i> ἐς τὸν ἅπαντα ἀνθρώπων β. Hdt. 6.109; τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ σοῦ β. γεγονότων λόγων Pl. Phdr. 242a, cf. PMagd. 18.7 (iii B. C.), etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25608",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐς τὸν ἅπαντα ἀνθρώπων β.",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 6.109",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.109"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25609",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ σοῦ β. γεγονότων λόγων",
                        "ref": "Pl. Phdr. 242a",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:242a"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>livelihood, means of living</i> (in Hom. βίοτος) , βίος ἐπηετανός Hes. Op. 31, Pi. N. 6.10; τὸν βίον κτᾶσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, ἔχειν ἀπό τινος, to make oneʼs <i>living</i> off, to <i>live</i> by a thing, Hdt. 8.106, Th. 1.5, X. Oec. 6.11; ἀπεστέρηκας τὸν βίον τὰ τόξʼ ἑλών S. Ph. 931, cf. 933, 1282; κτᾶσθαι πλοῦτον καὶ βίον τέκνοις E. Supp. 450; πλείονʼ ἐκμοχθεῖν β. ib. 451; β. πολύς ib. 861; ὀλίγος Ar. Pl. 751; βίον κεκτημένος Philem. 99.4; ὁ ἴδιος β. private <i>property,</i> AJA 17.29 (i B. C.), cf. SIG 762.40, Iamb. VP 30.170; β. Δημήτριος, = <i>corn,</i> A. Fr. 44.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25610",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "βίος ἐπηετανός",
                    "ref": "Hes. Op. 31",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:31"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25611",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀπεστέρηκας τὸν βίον τὰ τόξʼ ἑλών",
                    "ref": "S. Ph. 931",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:931"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25612",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "κτᾶσθαι πλοῦτον καὶ βίον τέκνοις",
                    "ref": "E. Supp. 450",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc2:450"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25613",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὀλίγος",
                    "ref": "Ar. Pl. 751",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:751"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25614",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "βίον κεκτημένος",
                    "ref": "Philem. 99.4",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001.perseus-grc2:99.4"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>the world we live in,</i> ‘the world’, οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ β., opp. <i>the philosophers,</i> S.E. M. 11.49; simply ὁ βίος Id. P. 1.211; ὁ β. ὁ κοινός ib. 237; μυθικὰς ὑποθέσεις ὧν μεστὸς ὁ β. ἐστί Ph. 1.226; ἐκκαθαίρειν τὸν β., of Hercules, Luc. DDeor. 15[13].1; τὸν βίον μιμούμενοι, of comic poets, Sch. Heph. p.115C.; also, ‘the public’, ἵνα ὁ β. εἰδῇ τίνα δεῖ μετακαλεῖσθαι Sor. 1.4.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25615",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὁ βίος",
                    "ref": "Id. P. 1.211",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.211"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25616",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "μυθικὰς ὑποθέσεις ὧν μεστὸς ὁ β. ἐστί",
                    "ref": "Ph. 1.226",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.226"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25617",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἵνα ὁ β. εἰδῇ τίνα δεῖ μετακαλεῖσθαι",
                    "ref": "Sor. 1.4",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.4"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "<i>settled life,</i> almost, = <i>abode,</i> ἐν τῇ Θρᾳκίᾳ νήσῳ βίους ἱδρύσαντο D.H. 1.68, cf. 72.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0-0-3",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25618",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐν τῇ Θρᾳκίᾳ νήσῳ βίους ἱδρύσαντο",
                    "ref": "D.H. 1.68",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.68"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "V",
              "definition": "<i>a life, biography,</i> as those of Plu., Thes. 1, cf. Ph. 2.180.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0-0-4",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "VI",
              "definition": "<i>caste,</i> διεῖλε τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τέτταρας β. Str. 8.7.1.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0-0-5",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-25619",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "διεῖλε τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τέτταρας β.",
                    "ref": "Str. 8.7.1",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001:8.7.perseus-grc2.1"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "VII",
              "definition": "<i>wine made from partly dried unripe grapes,</i> Plin. HN 14.77.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0-0-6",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "VIII",
              "definition": "<i>the second region,</i> Paul.Al. L. 2. (Cf. Skt. jīvás ‘alive’, jí̄vati ‘live’, Lat. vīvus, etc.)",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n19972-0-0-7",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "bi/os",
  "type": "main"
}