{
  "headword": "ἀφαιρέω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22979",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἀφέλαι",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22980",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἀφῄρησα",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>take away from</i>:—Constr.: mostly ἀ. τί τινι, σῖτον μέν σφιν ἀφεῖλε <i>took</i> it <i>from</i> him, Od. 14.455, cf. A. Eu. 360 codd., etc. (but also, <i>relieve</i> one <i>of</i> a duty, X. Cyr. 7.1.44): less freq. ἀ. τί τινος Ar. Pax 560, X. Lac. 4.7; κῆρα χώρας A. Th. 777 (lyr.); ἔκ τινος Id. Eu. 444; also τινά τι prob. l. ib. 360, S. Ph. 933, v. infr. II. I, III: c. gen., <i>take from,</i> τιμῆς οὔτʼ ἀφελὼν οὔτʼ ἐπορεξάμενος Sol. 5.2; μηδὲν ἀφαιρῶμεν τοῦ ἀδίκου ( <i>from</i> the unjust man) ἀπὸ τῆς ἀδικίας Pl. R. 360e; τοῦ πλήθους <i>diminish</i> the number, X. Vect. 4.4: c. acc. only, ἀπελὼν τὰ ἄχθεα <i>having taken</i> them <i>off,</i> Hdt. 1.80; βασιλέων . . ὀργὰς ἀφῄρουν <i>took away,</i> E. Med. 455, cf. Ar. Pl. 22, Ra. 518.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22981",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἀ. τί τινος",
                "ref": "Ar. Pax 560",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc2:560"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22982",
              "data": {
                "quote": "κῆρα χώρας",
                "ref": "A. Th. 777",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:777"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22983",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἔκ τινος",
                "ref": "Id. Eu. 444",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:444"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22984",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τιμῆς οὔτʼ ἀφελὼν οὔτʼ ἐπορεξάμενος",
                "ref": "Sol. 5.2",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.2"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22985",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἀπὸ τῆς ἀδικίας",
                "ref": "Pl. R. 360e",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:360e"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22986",
              "data": {
                "quote": "βασιλέων . . ὀργὰς ἀφῄρουν",
                "ref": "E. Med. 455",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:455"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>set aside,</i> κρέα SIG 1044.41 ( Halic., iv B. C.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22987",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "κρέα",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>exclude, separate,</i> τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ὡς ἓν ἀπὸ πάντων ἀφαιροῦντες χωρίς Pl. Plt. 262d; opp. προστιθέναι, Id. Phd. 95e, etc.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0-0-0-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22988",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ὡς ἓν ἀπὸ πάντων ἀφαιροῦντες χωρίς",
                            "ref": "Pl. Plt. 262d",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:262d"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "ἀ. ἀπὸ . . <i>subtract</i> from, Euc. Ax. 3 ( Pass.), etc.; of ratios, <i>divide out</i> from both sides of an equation, Apollon. Perg. 1.41 ( Pass.); <i>intercept,</i> in Pass., Procl. Hyp. 2.27.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>abstract,</i> c. acc., Arist. APo. 74a37, al.: abs., Id. Metaph. 1030a33.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "Med., fut. ἀφαιρήσομαι (in pass. sense, v.l. for ἀπαιρε-θήσεσθαι, Hdt. 5.35, cf. Antipho Fr. 57), later ἀφελοῦμαι Timostr. 5, Plb. 3.29.7: aor. ἀφειλόμην, later ἀφειλάμην Ph. 2.586, D.C. 41.63, cf. Phryn. 116: pf. ἀφῄρημαι (in med. sense) X. Cyr. 7.5.79 (spelt ἀφείρ- Sammelb. 4309 (iii B. C.)):—from Hom. downwds. more freq. than Act., <i>take away for oneself</i>; also in reciprocal sense, ἀφαιρεῖσθον τύχην ye <i>have received each</i> the fortune <i>of the other,</i> E. El. 928:—Constr. like Act., ἀφαιρεῖσθαί τί τινι, as καὶ δή μοι γέρας . . ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς Il. 1.161; τί τινος 5.673, 691, 9.335, Th. 3.58, Lys. 24.13, etc. (also τεύχεα . . ὤμοιϊν ἀφελέσθαι Il. 13.510); τι πρός τινος E. Tr. 1034; τι ἀπό τινος Ar. V. 883; ἔκ τινος X. Cyn. 12.9: c. dupl. acc. rei et pers., <i>bereave</i> or <i>deprive of,</i> μήτε σὺ τόνδʼ . . ἀποαίρεο κούρην Il. 1.275, cf. Hdt. 1.71, 7.104; freq. in Att. and Trag., Lys. l.c., Th. 8.74, D. 20.46, etc.; τέκνα ἀ. τινά E. Andr. 613, cf. Ar. Ach. 464: rarely c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, ἀ. τὰς κύνας τοῦ εὑρεῖν X. Cyn. 6.4; τῆς ἀρχῆς τινά Plu. Ant. 60; τὴν Ἀμαζόνα τοῦ ζωστῆρος Paus. 5.10.9.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22989",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀφελοῦμαι",
                    "ref": "Timostr. 5",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0516.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22990",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀφειλάμην",
                    "ref": "Ph. 2.586",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.586"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22991",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀφείρ-",
                    "ref": "Sammelb. 4309",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,SB:4309"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22992",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "καὶ δή μοι γέρας . . ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς",
                    "ref": "Il. 1.161",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.161"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22993",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τί τινος",
                    "ref": "5.673",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.673"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22994",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τεύχεα . . ὤμοιϊν ἀφελέσθαι",
                    "ref": "Il. 13.510",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.510"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22995",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τι πρός τινος",
                    "ref": "E. Tr. 1034",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc2:1034"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22996",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τι ἀπό τινος",
                    "ref": "Ar. V. 883",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:883"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22997",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἔκ τινος",
                    "ref": "X. Cyn. 12.9",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc2:12.9"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22998",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "μήτε σὺ τόνδʼ . . ἀποαίρεο κούρην",
                    "ref": "Il. 1.275",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.275"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-22999",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τέκνα ἀ. τινά",
                    "ref": "E. Andr. 613",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc2:613"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23000",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀ. τὰς κύνας τοῦ εὑρεῖν",
                    "ref": "X. Cyn. 6.4",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc2:6.4"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23001",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τῆς ἀρχῆς τινά",
                    "ref": "Plu. Ant. 60",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg058.perseus-grc2:60"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23002",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὴν Ἀμαζόνα τοῦ ζωστῆρος",
                    "ref": "Paus. 5.10.9",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001:5.10.perseus-grc2.9"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "ἀ. ψήφισμα <i>cancel</i> or <i>rescind,</i> And. 2.24; ἀφελομένης τῆς νυκτὸς τὸ ἔργον <i>having broken off</i> the action, Th. 4.134; ἕως κελαινῆς νυκτὸς ὄμμʼ ἀφείλετο A. Pers. 428: abs., μέχρι σκότος ἀφείλετο (sc. τὴν δίωξιν) X. HG 1.2.16; ἀ. τὴν μνήμην πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν D. 22.13.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23003",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἕως κελαινῆς νυκτὸς ὄμμʼ ἀφείλετο",
                        "ref": "A. Pers. 428",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:428"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23004",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀ. τὴν μνήμην πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν",
                        "ref": "D. 22.13",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg022.perseus-grc2:13"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "μή c. inf., <i>prevent, hinder from</i> doing, τί μʼ ἄνδρα . . ἀφείλου μὴ κτανεῖν; S. Ph. 1303, cf. E. Tr. 1146; κἄκτεινας, ἤ τις συμφορά σʼ ἀφείλετο [μὴ κτεῖναι]; Id. Andr. 913; c. inf. Pass., τὸν τὰ ὕστερον ἀφείλετο ἀδικήματα εὐεργέτην μὴ ὀνομασθῆναι Paus. 8.52.2; c. inf. only, Pi. I. 1.62: simply, <i>obstruct,</i> ἀρχήν Pl. Lg. 958c.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23005",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τί μʼ ἄνδρα . . ἀφείλου μὴ κτανεῖν;",
                        "ref": "S. Ph. 1303",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1303"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23006",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὸν τὰ ὕστερον ἀφείλετο ἀδικήματα εὐεργέτην μὴ ὀνομασθῆναι",
                        "ref": "Paus. 8.52.2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001:8.52.perseus-grc2.2"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23007",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀρχήν",
                        "ref": "Pl. Lg. 958c",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:958c"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "ἀ. τινὰ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, Lat. vindicare in libertatem, <i>claim</i> as free, Pl. Lg. 914e, Isoc. 12.97, D. 58.19, cf. Lys. 23.10, Aeschin. 1.62.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0-1-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "Pass., fut. -αιρεθήσομαι E. Hel. 938; -ήσομαι Antipho Fr. 57: pf. ἀφῄρημαι, Ion. ἀπαραίρημαι Hdt. 7.159, etc.:— <i>to be robbed</i> or <i>deprived of</i> a thing, τι A. Ch. 962 (lyr.), Hdt. 3.137, etc.; τι πρός or ὑπό τινος, Id. 1.70, 3.65, 7.159; ἀφῃρέθην τὰ ἐνέχυρα ὑπό τινος D. 47.41; ἐκ χερῶν ἀφῃρέθην <i>had</i> them <i>taken</i> out of my hands, E. Tr. 486: c. inf., ἀφῃρέθη Σκίρωνος ἀκτὰς ὄμμα τοὐμὸν εἰσορᾶν <i>was deprived of, hindered from</i> seeing them, Id. Hipp. 1207: less freq. μηδὲν τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὄγκου ἀφαιρεθέντος ἀλλὰ σοῦ αὐξηθέντος Pl. Tht. 155b.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23008",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "-αιρεθήσομαι",
                    "ref": "E. Hel. 938",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc2:938"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23009",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "-ήσομαι",
                    "ref": "Antipho Fr. 57",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg007.perseus-grc2:57"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23010",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀπαραίρημαι",
                    "ref": "Hdt. 7.159",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.159"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23011",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀφῃρέθην τὰ ἐνέχυρα ὑπό τινος",
                    "ref": "D. 47.41",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg047.perseus-grc2:41"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-23012",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "μηδὲν τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὄγκου ἀφαιρεθέντος ἀλλὰ σοῦ αὐξηθέντος",
                    "ref": "Pl. Tht. 155b",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc2:155b"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "ὁ ἀφαιρεθείς, in Law, <i>the person from whom</i> a slave <i>has been claimed,</i> Id. Lg. 915a.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n18107-0-0-2-0",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "a)faire/w",
  "type": "main"
}