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ἄρχω
ἄρχω, Ep. inf. ἀρχέμεναι Il. 20.154: impf. ἦρχον ib. 2.378, etc.; Dor. ἆρχον Pi. O. 10(11).51: fut. ἄρξω Od. 4.667, A. Pr. 940, Th. 1.144: aor. ἦρξα, Ep. ἄρξα Od. 14.230, etc.: pf. ἦρχα CIG 3487.14 ( Thyatira), Decr. ap. Plu. VOrat. 2.851f:— Med., Od. 8.90, etc.; non-thematic part. ἄρχμενος Call. Aet. 3.1.56 [Fr. 75.56 Pf.], al.: impf., Il. 9.93, Hdt. 5.28: fut. ἄρξομαι (in med. sense, v. infr.) Il. 9.97, E. IA 442, X. Cyr. 8.8.2; Dor. ἀρξεῦμαι Theoc. 7.95: aor. ἠρξάμην Od. 23.310, etc.:— Pass., pf. ἦργμαι only in med. sense, v. infr. I.2: aor. ἤρχθην, ἀρχθῆναι Th. 6.18, Arist. Pol. 1277b13, v. infr. II.4:—

ShortDef

(to be first) to rule, to begin

Debugging

Headword:
ἄρχω
Headword (normalized):
ἄρχω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
αρχω
Intro Text:
ἄρχω, Ep. inf. ἀρχέμεναι Il. 20.154: impf. ἦρχον ib. 2.378, etc.; Dor. ἆρχον Pi. O. 10(11).51: fut. ἄρξω Od. 4.667, A. Pr. 940, Th. 1.144: aor. ἦρξα, Ep. ἄρξα Od. 14.230, etc.: pf. ἦρχα CIG 3487.14 ( Thyatira), Decr. ap. Plu. VOrat. 2.851f:— Med., Od. 8.90, etc.; non-thematic part. ἄρχμενος Call. Aet. 3.1.56 [Fr. 75.56 Pf.], al.: impf., Il. 9.93, Hdt. 5.28: fut. ἄρξομαι (in med. sense, v. infr.) Il. 9.97, E. IA 442, X. Cyr. 8.8.2; Dor. ἀρξεῦμαι Theoc. 7.95: aor. ἠρξάμην Od. 23.310, etc.:— Pass., pf. ἦργμαι only in med. sense, v. infr. I.2: aor. ἤρχθην, ἀρχθῆναι Th. 6.18, Arist. Pol. 1277b13, v. infr. II.4:—
IDX:
16164
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051
Key:
a)/rxw

Senses and Citations (From Data)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0
Children (1)
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to be first,
Children (2)
I
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begin, make a beginning, Act. and Med. (in Hom. the Act. is more freq., in Att. Prose the Med., esp. where personal action is emphasized), πολέμου ἄρχειν to be the aggressor, Th. 1.53; π. ἄρχεσθαι to begin oneʼs operations, X. HG 6.3.6; ἄρχειν τοῦ λόγου to open a conversation, Id. An. 1.6.6; ἄρχεσθαι τοῦ λόγου to begin oneʼs speech, ib. 3.2.7. Constr.:
Citations (1)
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Th. 1.53
πολέμου ἄρχειν
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Children (7)
1
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make a beginning of, ἄρχειν πολέμοιο Il. 4.335; μύθων Od. 3.68; τῶν ἀδικημάτων πρῶτον τοῦτο ἄρξαι Hdt. 1.2; ἦρξεν ἐμβολῆς A. Pers. 409; τοῦ κακοῦ ib. 353; ἄρχειν χειρῶν ἀδίκων, ἄρχειν τῆς πληγῆς, strike the first blow, Antipho 4.2.1 and 2:— in Med. in religious sense, = ἀπάρχεσθαι, ἀρχόμενος μελέων beginning with the limbs, Od. 14.428, cf. E. Ion 651; but Act., σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι Pi. I. 6(5).37.
Citations (5)
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Il. 4.335
ἄρχειν πολέμοιο
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Od. 3.68
μύθων
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Hdt. 1.2
τῶν ἀδικημάτων πρῶτον τοῦτο ἄρξαι
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A. Pers. 409
ἦρξεν ἐμβολῆς
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Pi. I. 6(5).37
σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι
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2
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begin from or with . . , ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω σέο δʼ ἄρξομαι Il. 9.97; ἄρχεσθαι Διός Pi. N. 5.25; πόθεν ἄρξωμαι; A. Ch. 855; πόθεν ποτὲ ἦρκται Hp. VM 5; ἄρχεσθαι, ἦρχθαι ἔκ τινος, Od. 23.199, Hp. Off. 11; ἀπό τινος freq. in Prose, ἀρξάμενοι αὐτίκα ἀπὸ παιδίων even from boyhood, Hdt. 3.12; but more commonly ἐκ παίδων, ἐκ παιδός, etc., Pl. R. 408d, Thg. 128d:— ἀπό in non-temporal relations, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ σοῦ. i.e. including yourself, Pl. Grg. 471c, cf. D. 18.297; ἀπὸ τῶν πατέρων X. Mem. 3.5.15; μέχρι τῶν δώδεκα ἀπὸ μιᾶς ἀρξάμενος Pl. Lg. 771c; ἀφʼ ἱερῶν ἠργμένη ἀρχή ib. 771a; ἀφʼ Ἑστίας ἀρχόμενος Ar. V. 846.
Citations (6)
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Il. 9.97
ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω σέο δʼ ἄρξομαι
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Pi. N. 5.25
ἄρχεσθαι Διός
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Hp. VM 5
πόθεν ποτὲ ἦρκται
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X. Mem. 3.5.15
ἀπὸ τῶν πατέρων
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Pl. Lg. 771c
μέχρι τῶν δώδεκα ἀπὸ μιᾶς ἀρξάμενος
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Ar. V. 846
ἀφʼ Ἑστίας ἀρχόμενος
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ἄρχε θεοῖς δαιτός begin a banquet to the gods, Il. 15.95; τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε 2.433, etc.; τῇσι δὲ . . ἄρχετο μολπῆς Od. 6.101; ἦρξε τῇ πόλει ἀνομίας τὸ νόσημα Th. 2.53, cf. 12; τὴν ἡμέραν ἄρχειν ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι X. HG 2.2.23; ἡμὶν οὐ σμικρῶν κακῶν ἦρξεν τὸ δῶρον S. Tr. 871.
Citations (5)
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2.433
τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε
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Od. 6.101
τῇσι δὲ . . ἄρχετο μολπῆς
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Th. 2.53
ἦρξε τῇ πόλει ἀνομίας τὸ νόσημα
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X. HG 2.2.23
τὴν ἡμέραν ἄρχειν ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι
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S. Tr. 871
ἡμὶν οὐ σμικρῶν κακῶν ἦρξεν τὸ δῶρον
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4
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ἄρχειν ὁδόν τινι, show him the way, Od. 8.107 (but also ἄρχειν ὁδοῖο lead the way, 5.237): abs. (sc. ὁδόν) , ἄρχε δʼ Ἀθήνη 3.12; σὺ μὲν ἄρχε Il. 9.69; ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρχε λέχοσδε κιών 3.447; ἦρχε δʼ ἄρα σφιν Ἄρης 5.592, cf. infr. II.2: with other accusatives, ἄρχειν ὕμνον Pi. N. 3.10; ἅπερ ἦρξεν A. Ag. 1529 (lyr.); λυπηρόν τι S. El. 552; ὕβριν Id. Fr. 368.
Citations (8)
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3.12
ἄρχε δʼ Ἀθήνη
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Il. 9.69
σὺ μὲν ἄρχε
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3.447
ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρχε λέχοσδε κιών
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5.592
ἦρχε δʼ ἄρα σφιν Ἄρης
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Pi. N. 3.10
ἄρχειν ὕμνον
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A. Ag. 1529
ἅπερ ἦρξεν
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S. El. 552
λυπηρόν τι
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Id. Fr. 368
ὕβριν
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σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ Il. 9.102: freq. c. inf., τοῖσιν δʼ ἦρχʼ ἀγορεύειν among them, Il. 1.571, etc.; ἦρχε νέεσθαι, ἦρχʼ ἴμεν, 2.84, 13.329; ἄρχετε νῦν νέκυας φορέειν Od. 22.437, etc.; ὑφαίνειν ἤρχετο μῆτιν Il. 7.324; ἤρξαντο οἰκοδομεῖν Th. 1.107; ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο γενέσθαι Id. 2.47: c. part., of continued action or condition, ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων Il. 2.378; ἢν ἄρξῃ ἀδικέων Hdt. 4.119; ἡ ψυχὴ ἄρχεται ἀπολείπουσα X. Cyr. 8.7.26; πόθεν ἂν ὀρθῶς ἀρξαίμεθα ἐπαινοῦντες; Pl. Mx. 237a, cf. Tht. 187a (but ἄ. ἐπαινεῖν Id. Phdr. 241e); ἄρξομαι διδάσκων X. Cyr. 8.8.2 (but ἤρξω μανθάνειν Id. Mem. 3.5.22).
Citations (12)
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Il. 9.102
σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ
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Od. 22.437
ἄρχετε νῦν νέκυας φορέειν
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Il. 7.324
ὑφαίνειν ἤρχετο μῆτιν
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Th. 1.107
ἤρξαντο οἰκοδομεῖν
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Id. 2.47
ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο γενέσθαι
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Il. 2.378
ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων
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Hdt. 4.119
ἢν ἄρξῃ ἀδικέων
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X. Cyr. 8.7.26
ἡ ψυχὴ ἄρχεται ἀπολείπουσα
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Pl. Mx. 237a
πόθεν ἂν ὀρθῶς ἀρξαίμεθα ἐπαινοῦντες;
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Id. Phdr. 241e
ἄ. ἐπαινεῖν
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X. Cyr. 8.8.2
ἄρξομαι διδάσκων
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Id. Mem. 3.5.22
ἤρξω μανθάνειν
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ἄρχε take the lead! Il. 9.69: generally, begin, ἄρχειν [τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν] τήνδε τὴν ἡμέραν Indut. ap. Th. 4.118, cf. Lex ap. D. 24.42; τὸ ἄρχον, opp. τὸ ἑπόμενον, Dam. Pr. 234: part. ἀρχόμενος at first, X. Eq. 9.3, Cyn. 3.8, Isoc. 2.54; at the beginning, ἀρχομένου δὲ πίθου καὶ λήγοντος Hes. Op. 368, cf. Fr. 192.4; ἀρχομένοισιν ἢ καταπαυομένοισι Ar. Eq. 1246; ἄρχεται ὁ πόλεμος ἐνθένδε Th. 2.1; ἅμα ἦρι ἀρχομένῳ ibid.; θέρους εὐθὺς ἀρχομένου ib. 47.
Citations (5)
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Il. 9.69
ἄρχε
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X. Eq. 9.3
ἀρχόμενος
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Hes. Op. 368
ἀρχομένου δὲ πίθου καὶ λήγοντος
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Ar. Eq. 1246
ἀρχομένοισιν ἢ καταπαυομένοισι
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Th. 2.1
ἄρχεται ὁ πόλεμος ἐνθένδε
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ἄ. ἀπὸ φωνήεντος D.T. 633.27; ἡ ἄρχουσα (sc. συλλαβή) A.D. Synt. 130.13.
Citations (1)
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D.T. 633.27
ἄ. ἀπὸ φωνήεντος
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II
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rule, govern, command,
Children (4)
1
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rule, be leader of . . , Βοιωτῶν Il. 2.494, cf. Hdt. 5.1, etc.
Citations (1)
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Il. 2.494
Βοιωτῶν
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ἀνδράσιν ἦρξα Od. 14.230, cf. 471, Il. 2.805, Pi. P. 3.4, A. Pr. 940, E. Andr. 666, IA 337, IG 7.2830 ( Hyettus), etc.; also ἐν δʼ ἄρα τοῖσιν ἦρχʼ held command among them, Il. 13.690, cf. Pl. Phdr. 238a: c. inf. added, ἄρχε Μυρμιδόνεσσι μάχεσθαι led them on to fight, Il. 16.65.
Citations (1)
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Od. 14.230
ἀνδράσιν ἦρξα
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rule, ὅσον τό τʼ ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα A. Pr. 927, cf. Pers. 774; esp. hold a magistracy, ὁκοῖόν τε εἴη ἄρχειν μετὰ τὸ βασιλεύειν Hdt. 6.67; at Athens, etc., to be archon, D. 21.178; ἀρχάς, ἀρχὴν ἄρχειν, Hdt. 3.80, Th. 6.54; ἄρχειν τὴν ἐπώνυμον (with or without ἀρχήν) IG 3.659, 693, SIG 872.7.
Citations (2)
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A. Pr. 927
ὅσον τό τʼ ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα
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Hdt. 6.67
ὁκοῖόν τε εἴη ἄρχειν μετὰ τὸ βασιλεύειν
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4
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Pass., with fut. ἄρξομαι Hdt. 7.159, Pi. O. 8.45, A. Pers. 589, Lys. 28.7; but ἀρχθήσομαι Arist. Pol. 1259b40, D.C. 65.10:— to be ruled, governed, etc., ὑπό τινος Hdt. 1.127; ἔκ τινος S. El. 264, Ant. 63; ὑπό τινι Hdt. 1.91, 103; σφόδρα ὑπό τινος Lys. 12.92; ἄρχε πρῶτον μαθὼν ἄρχεσθαι Sol. ap. D.L. 1.60, cf. Pl. Prt. 326d; δύνασθαι καὶ ἄρχεσθαι καὶ ἄρχειν Arist. Pol. 1277b14; οἱ ἀρχόμενοι subjects, X. An. 2.6.19, etc.
Citations (9)
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Hdt. 7.159
ἄρξομαι
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Arist. Pol. 1259b40
ἀρχθήσομαι
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Hdt. 1.127
ὑπό τινος
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S. El. 264
ἔκ τινος
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Hdt. 1.91
ὑπό τινι
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Lys. 12.92
σφόδρα ὑπό τινος
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ἄρχε πρῶτον μαθὼν ἄρχεσθαι
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20428
Arist. Pol. 1277b14
δύνασθαι καὶ ἄρχεσθαι καὶ ἄρχειν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1277b.perseus-grc2.14
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20429
X. An. 2.6.19
οἱ ἀρχόμενοι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:2.6.perseus-grc2.19

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'ἀρχέμεναι', 'ref': 'Il. 20.154', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.154'}
{'quote': 'ἆρχον', 'ref': 'Pi. O. 10(11).51', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.51'}
{'quote': 'ἄρξω', 'ref': 'Od. 4.667', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.667'}
{'quote': 'ἄρξα', 'ref': 'Od. 14.230', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.230'}
{'quote': 'ἦρχα', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'ἄρχμενος', 'ref': 'Call. Aet. 3.1.56 [Fr. 75.56 Pf.]', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg006.perseus-grc2:75.56'}
{'quote': 'ἀρξεῦμαι', 'ref': 'Theoc. 7.95', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.95'}
{'quote': 'ἠρξάμην', 'ref': 'Od. 23.310', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.310'}
{'quote': 'ἤρχθην, ἀρχθῆναι', 'ref': 'Th. 6.18', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.18'}
{'quote': 'πολέμου ἄρχειν', 'ref': 'Th. 1.53', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.53'}
{'quote': 'ἄρχειν πολέμοιο', 'ref': 'Il. 4.335', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.335'}
{'quote': 'μύθων', 'ref': 'Od. 3.68', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.68'}
{'quote': 'τῶν ἀδικημάτων πρῶτον τοῦτο ἄρξαι', 'ref': 'Hdt. 1.2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.2'}
{'quote': 'ἦρξεν ἐμβολῆς', 'ref': 'A. Pers. 409', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:409'}
{'quote': 'σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι', 'ref': 'Pi. I. 6(5).37', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc2:6.37'}
{'quote': 'ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω σέο δʼ ἄρξομαι', 'ref': 'Il. 9.97', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.97'}
{'quote': 'ἄρχεσθαι Διός', 'ref': 'Pi. N. 5.25', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:5.25'}
{'quote': 'πόθεν ποτὲ ἦρκται', 'ref': 'Hp. VM 5', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5'}
{'quote': 'ἀπὸ τῶν πατέρων', 'ref': 'X. Mem. 3.5.15', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:3.5.perseus-grc2.15'}
{'quote': 'μέχρι τῶν δώδεκα ἀπὸ μιᾶς ἀρξάμενος', 'ref': 'Pl. Lg. 771c', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:771c'}
{'quote': 'ἀφʼ Ἑστίας ἀρχόμενος', 'ref': 'Ar. V. 846', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:846'}
{'quote': 'τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε', 'ref': '2.433', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.433'}
{'quote': 'τῇσι δὲ . . ἄρχετο μολπῆς', 'ref': 'Od. 6.101', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.101'}
{'quote': 'ἦρξε τῇ πόλει ἀνομίας τὸ νόσημα', 'ref': 'Th. 2.53', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.53'}
{'quote': 'τὴν ἡμέραν ἄρχειν ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι', 'ref': 'X. HG 2.2.23', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:2.2.perseus-grc2.23'}
{'quote': 'ἡμὶν οὐ σμικρῶν κακῶν ἦρξεν τὸ δῶρον', 'ref': 'S. Tr. 871', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:871'}
{'quote': 'ἄρχε δʼ Ἀθήνη', 'ref': '3.12', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.12'}
{'quote': 'σὺ μὲν ἄρχε', 'ref': 'Il. 9.69', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.69'}
{'quote': 'ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρχε λέχοσδε κιών', 'ref': '3.447', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.447'}
{'quote': 'ἦρχε δʼ ἄρα σφιν Ἄρης', 'ref': '5.592', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.592'}
{'quote': 'ἄρχειν ὕμνον', 'ref': 'Pi. N. 3.10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:3.10'}
{'quote': 'ἅπερ ἦρξεν', 'ref': 'A. Ag. 1529', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1529'}
{'quote': 'λυπηρόν τι', 'ref': 'S. El. 552', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:552'}
{'quote': 'ὕβριν', 'ref': 'Id. Fr. 368', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:368'}
{'quote': 'σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ', 'ref': 'Il. 9.102', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.102'}
{'quote': 'ἄρχετε νῦν νέκυας φορέειν', 'ref': 'Od. 22.437', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.437'}
{'quote': 'ὑφαίνειν ἤρχετο μῆτιν', 'ref': 'Il. 7.324', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.324'}
{'quote': 'ἤρξαντο οἰκοδομεῖν', 'ref': 'Th. 1.107', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.107'}
{'quote': 'ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο γενέσθαι', 'ref': 'Id. 2.47', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.47'}
{'quote': 'ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων', 'ref': 'Il. 2.378', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.378'}
{'quote': 'ἢν ἄρξῃ ἀδικέων', 'ref': 'Hdt. 4.119', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.119'}
{'quote': 'ἡ ψυχὴ ἄρχεται ἀπολείπουσα', 'ref': 'X. Cyr. 8.7.26', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:8.7.perseus-grc2.26'}
{'quote': 'πόθεν ἂν ὀρθῶς ἀρξαίμεθα ἐπαινοῦντες;', 'ref': 'Pl. Mx. 237a', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc2:237a'}
{'quote': 'ἄ. ἐπαινεῖν', 'ref': 'Id. Phdr. 241e', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:241e'}
{'quote': 'ἄρξομαι διδάσκων', 'ref': 'X. Cyr. 8.8.2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:8.8.perseus-grc2.2'}
{'quote': 'ἤρξω μανθάνειν', 'ref': 'Id. Mem. 3.5.22', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:3.5.perseus-grc2.22'}
{'quote': 'ἄρχε', 'ref': 'Il. 9.69', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.69'}
{'quote': 'ἀρχόμενος', 'ref': 'X. Eq. 9.3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:9.3'}
{'quote': 'ἀρχομένου δὲ πίθου καὶ λήγοντος', 'ref': 'Hes. Op. 368', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:368'}
{'quote': 'ἀρχομένοισιν ἢ καταπαυομένοισι', 'ref': 'Ar. Eq. 1246', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1246'}
{'quote': 'ἄρχεται ὁ πόλεμος ἐνθένδε', 'ref': 'Th. 2.1', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.1'}
{'quote': 'ἄ. ἀπὸ φωνήεντος', 'ref': 'D.T. 633.27', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0063.tlg001.perseus-grc2:633.27'}
{'quote': 'Βοιωτῶν', 'ref': 'Il. 2.494', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.494'}
{'quote': 'ἀνδράσιν ἦρξα', 'ref': 'Od. 14.230', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.230'}
{'quote': 'ὅσον τό τʼ ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα', 'ref': 'A. Pr. 927', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:927'}
{'quote': 'ὁκοῖόν τε εἴη ἄρχειν μετὰ τὸ βασιλεύειν', 'ref': 'Hdt. 6.67', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.67'}
{'quote': 'ἄρξομαι', 'ref': 'Hdt. 7.159', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.159'}
{'quote': 'ἀρχθήσομαι', 'ref': 'Arist. Pol. 1259b40', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1259b.perseus-grc2.40'}
{'quote': 'ὑπό τινος', 'ref': 'Hdt. 1.127', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.127'}
{'quote': 'ἔκ τινος', 'ref': 'S. El. 264', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:264'}
{'quote': 'ὑπό τινι', 'ref': 'Hdt. 1.91', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.91'}
{'quote': 'σφόδρα ὑπό τινος', 'ref': 'Lys. 12.92', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg012.perseus-grc2:92'}
{'quote': 'ἄρχε πρῶτον μαθὼν ἄρχεσθαι', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'δύνασθαι καὶ ἄρχεσθαι καὶ ἄρχειν', 'ref': 'Arist. Pol. 1277b14', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1277b.perseus-grc2.14'}
{'quote': 'οἱ ἀρχόμενοι', 'ref': 'X. An. 2.6.19', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:2.6.perseus-grc2.19'}

Data

{
  "headword": "ἄρχω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20365",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἀρχέμεναι",
        "ref": "Il. 20.154",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.154"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20366",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἆρχον",
        "ref": "Pi. O. 10(11).51",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.51"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20367",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἄρξω",
        "ref": "Od. 4.667",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.667"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20368",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἄρξα",
        "ref": "Od. 14.230",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.230"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20369",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦρχα",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20370",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἄρχμενος",
        "ref": "Call. Aet. 3.1.56 [Fr. 75.56 Pf.]",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg006.perseus-grc2:75.56"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20371",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἀρξεῦμαι",
        "ref": "Theoc. 7.95",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.95"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20372",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἠρξάμην",
        "ref": "Od. 23.310",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.310"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20373",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἤρχθην, ἀρχθῆναι",
        "ref": "Th. 6.18",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.18"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>to be first,</i>",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0",
          "citations": [],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "I",
              "definition": "<i>begin, make a beginning,</i> Act. and Med. (in Hom. the Act. is more freq., in Att. Prose the Med., esp. where personal action is emphasized), πολέμου ἄρχειν <i>to be the aggressor,</i> Th. 1.53; π. ἄρχεσθαι <i>to begin oneʼs</i> operations, X. HG 6.3.6; ἄρχειν τοῦ λόγου <i>to open</i> a conversation, Id. An. 1.6.6; ἄρχεσθαι τοῦ λόγου <i>to begin oneʼs</i> speech, ib. 3.2.7. Constr.:",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-0",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20374",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πολέμου ἄρχειν",
                    "ref": "Th. 1.53",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.53"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "<i>make a beginning of,</i> ἄρχειν πολέμοιο Il. 4.335; μύθων Od. 3.68; τῶν ἀδικημάτων πρῶτον τοῦτο ἄρξαι Hdt. 1.2; ἦρξεν ἐμβολῆς A. Pers. 409; τοῦ κακοῦ ib. 353; ἄρχειν χειρῶν ἀδίκων, ἄρχειν τῆς πληγῆς, <i>strike the first</i> blow, Antipho 4.2.1 and 2:— in Med. in religious sense, = ἀπάρχεσθαι, ἀρχόμενος μελέων <i>beginning with</i> the limbs, Od. 14.428, cf. E. Ion 651; but Act., σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι Pi. I. 6(5).37.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20375",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄρχειν πολέμοιο",
                        "ref": "Il. 4.335",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.335"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20376",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μύθων",
                        "ref": "Od. 3.68",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.68"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20377",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τῶν ἀδικημάτων πρῶτον τοῦτο ἄρξαι",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 1.2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.2"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20378",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἦρξεν ἐμβολῆς",
                        "ref": "A. Pers. 409",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:409"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20379",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι",
                        "ref": "Pi. I. 6(5).37",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc2:6.37"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>begin from</i> or <i>with</i> . . , ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω σέο δʼ ἄρξομαι Il. 9.97; ἄρχεσθαι Διός Pi. N. 5.25; πόθεν ἄρξωμαι; A. Ch. 855; πόθεν ποτὲ ἦρκται Hp. VM 5; ἄρχεσθαι, ἦρχθαι ἔκ τινος, Od. 23.199, Hp. Off. 11; ἀπό τινος freq. in Prose, ἀρξάμενοι αὐτίκα ἀπὸ παιδίων <i>even</i> from boyhood, Hdt. 3.12; but more commonly ἐκ παίδων, ἐκ παιδός, etc., Pl. R. 408d, Thg. 128d:— ἀπό in non-temporal relations, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ σοῦ. i.e. <i>including</i> yourself, Pl. Grg. 471c, cf. D. 18.297; ἀπὸ τῶν πατέρων X. Mem. 3.5.15; μέχρι τῶν δώδεκα ἀπὸ μιᾶς ἀρξάμενος Pl. Lg. 771c; ἀφʼ ἱερῶν ἠργμένη ἀρχή ib. 771a; ἀφʼ Ἑστίας ἀρχόμενος Ar. V. 846.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20380",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω σέο δʼ ἄρξομαι",
                        "ref": "Il. 9.97",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.97"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20381",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄρχεσθαι Διός",
                        "ref": "Pi. N. 5.25",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:5.25"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20382",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πόθεν ποτὲ ἦρκται",
                        "ref": "Hp. VM 5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20383",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀπὸ τῶν πατέρων",
                        "ref": "X. Mem. 3.5.15",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:3.5.perseus-grc2.15"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20384",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μέχρι τῶν δώδεκα ἀπὸ μιᾶς ἀρξάμενος",
                        "ref": "Pl. Lg. 771c",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:771c"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20385",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀφʼ Ἑστίας ἀρχόμενος",
                        "ref": "Ar. V. 846",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:846"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "ἄρχε θεοῖς δαιτός <i>begin</i> a banquet to the gods, Il. 15.95; τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε 2.433, etc.; τῇσι δὲ . . ἄρχετο μολπῆς Od. 6.101; ἦρξε τῇ πόλει ἀνομίας τὸ νόσημα Th. 2.53, cf. 12; τὴν ἡμέραν ἄρχειν ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι X. HG 2.2.23; ἡμὶν οὐ σμικρῶν κακῶν ἦρξεν τὸ δῶρον S. Tr. 871.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20386",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε",
                        "ref": "2.433",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.433"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20387",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τῇσι δὲ . . ἄρχετο μολπῆς",
                        "ref": "Od. 6.101",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.101"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20388",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἦρξε τῇ πόλει ἀνομίας τὸ νόσημα",
                        "ref": "Th. 2.53",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.53"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20389",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὴν ἡμέραν ἄρχειν ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι",
                        "ref": "X. HG 2.2.23",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:2.2.perseus-grc2.23"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20390",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἡμὶν οὐ σμικρῶν κακῶν ἦρξεν τὸ δῶρον",
                        "ref": "S. Tr. 871",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:871"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "ἄρχειν ὁδόν τινι, <i>show</i> him the way, Od. 8.107 (but also ἄρχειν ὁδοῖο <i>lead</i> the way, 5.237): abs. (sc. ὁδόν) , ἄρχε δʼ Ἀθήνη 3.12; σὺ μὲν ἄρχε Il. 9.69; ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρχε λέχοσδε κιών 3.447; ἦρχε δʼ ἄρα σφιν Ἄρης 5.592, cf. infr. II.2: with other accusatives, ἄρχειν ὕμνον Pi. N. 3.10; ἅπερ ἦρξεν A. Ag. 1529 (lyr.); λυπηρόν τι S. El. 552; ὕβριν Id. Fr. 368.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20391",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄρχε δʼ Ἀθήνη",
                        "ref": "3.12",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.12"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20392",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σὺ μὲν ἄρχε",
                        "ref": "Il. 9.69",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.69"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20393",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρχε λέχοσδε κιών",
                        "ref": "3.447",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.447"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20394",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἦρχε δʼ ἄρα σφιν Ἄρης",
                        "ref": "5.592",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.592"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20395",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄρχειν ὕμνον",
                        "ref": "Pi. N. 3.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:3.10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20396",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἅπερ ἦρξεν",
                        "ref": "A. Ag. 1529",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1529"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20397",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "λυπηρόν τι",
                        "ref": "S. El. 552",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:552"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20398",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὕβριν",
                        "ref": "Id. Fr. 368",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:368"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ Il. 9.102: freq. c. inf., τοῖσιν δʼ ἦρχʼ ἀγορεύειν among them, Il. 1.571, etc.; ἦρχε νέεσθαι, ἦρχʼ ἴμεν, 2.84, 13.329; ἄρχετε νῦν νέκυας φορέειν Od. 22.437, etc.; ὑφαίνειν ἤρχετο μῆτιν Il. 7.324; ἤρξαντο οἰκοδομεῖν Th. 1.107; ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο γενέσθαι Id. 2.47: c. part., of continued action or condition, ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων Il. 2.378; ἢν ἄρξῃ ἀδικέων Hdt. 4.119; ἡ ψυχὴ ἄρχεται ἀπολείπουσα X. Cyr. 8.7.26; πόθεν ἂν ὀρθῶς ἀρξαίμεθα ἐπαινοῦντες; Pl. Mx. 237a, cf. Tht. 187a (but ἄ. ἐπαινεῖν Id. Phdr. 241e); ἄρξομαι διδάσκων X. Cyr. 8.8.2 (but ἤρξω μανθάνειν Id. Mem. 3.5.22).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-0-4",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20399",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ",
                        "ref": "Il. 9.102",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.102"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20400",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄρχετε νῦν νέκυας φορέειν",
                        "ref": "Od. 22.437",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.437"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20401",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὑφαίνειν ἤρχετο μῆτιν",
                        "ref": "Il. 7.324",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.324"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20402",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἤρξαντο οἰκοδομεῖν",
                        "ref": "Th. 1.107",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.107"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20403",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο γενέσθαι",
                        "ref": "Id. 2.47",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.47"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20404",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων",
                        "ref": "Il. 2.378",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.378"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20405",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἢν ἄρξῃ ἀδικέων",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 4.119",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.119"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20406",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἡ ψυχὴ ἄρχεται ἀπολείπουσα",
                        "ref": "X. Cyr. 8.7.26",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:8.7.perseus-grc2.26"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20407",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πόθεν ἂν ὀρθῶς ἀρξαίμεθα ἐπαινοῦντες;",
                        "ref": "Pl. Mx. 237a",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc2:237a"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20408",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄ. ἐπαινεῖν",
                        "ref": "Id. Phdr. 241e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:241e"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20409",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄρξομαι διδάσκων",
                        "ref": "X. Cyr. 8.8.2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:8.8.perseus-grc2.2"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20410",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἤρξω μανθάνειν",
                        "ref": "Id. Mem. 3.5.22",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:3.5.perseus-grc2.22"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "ἄρχε <i>take the lead!</i> Il. 9.69: generally, <i>begin,</i> ἄρχειν [τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν] τήνδε τὴν ἡμέραν Indut. ap. Th. 4.118, cf. Lex ap. D. 24.42; τὸ ἄρχον, opp. τὸ ἑπόμενον, Dam. Pr. 234: part. ἀρχόμενος <i>at first,</i> X. Eq. 9.3, Cyn. 3.8, Isoc. 2.54; <i>at the beginning,</i> ἀρχομένου δὲ πίθου καὶ λήγοντος Hes. Op. 368, cf. Fr. 192.4; ἀρχομένοισιν ἢ καταπαυομένοισι Ar. Eq. 1246; ἄρχεται ὁ πόλεμος ἐνθένδε Th. 2.1; ἅμα ἦρι ἀρχομένῳ ibid.; θέρους εὐθὺς ἀρχομένου ib. 47.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-0-5",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20411",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄρχε",
                        "ref": "Il. 9.69",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.69"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20412",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀρχόμενος",
                        "ref": "X. Eq. 9.3",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:9.3"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20413",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀρχομένου δὲ πίθου καὶ λήγοντος",
                        "ref": "Hes. Op. 368",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:368"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20414",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀρχομένοισιν ἢ καταπαυομένοισι",
                        "ref": "Ar. Eq. 1246",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1246"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20415",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄρχεται ὁ πόλεμος ἐνθένδε",
                        "ref": "Th. 2.1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.1"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "7",
                  "definition": "ἄ. ἀπὸ φωνήεντος D.T. 633.27; ἡ ἄρχουσα (sc. συλλαβή) A.D. Synt. 130.13.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-0-6",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20416",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄ. ἀπὸ φωνήεντος",
                        "ref": "D.T. 633.27",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0063.tlg001.perseus-grc2:633.27"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>rule, govern, command,</i>",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-1",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "<i>rule, be leader of</i> . . , Βοιωτῶν Il. 2.494, cf. Hdt. 5.1, etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20417",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "Βοιωτῶν",
                        "ref": "Il. 2.494",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.494"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "ἀνδράσιν ἦρξα Od. 14.230, cf. 471, Il. 2.805, Pi. P. 3.4, A. Pr. 940, E. Andr. 666, IA 337, IG 7.2830 ( Hyettus), etc.; also ἐν δʼ ἄρα τοῖσιν ἦρχʼ <i>held command</i> among them, Il. 13.690, cf. Pl. Phdr. 238a: c. inf. added, ἄρχε Μυρμιδόνεσσι μάχεσθαι <i>led</i> them <i>on</i> to fight, Il. 16.65.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20418",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀνδράσιν ἦρξα",
                        "ref": "Od. 14.230",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.230"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>rule,</i> ὅσον τό τʼ ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα A. Pr. 927, cf. Pers. 774; esp. <i>hold a magistracy,</i> ὁκοῖόν τε εἴη ἄρχειν μετὰ τὸ βασιλεύειν Hdt. 6.67; at Athens, etc., <i>to be archon,</i> D. 21.178; ἀρχάς, ἀρχὴν ἄρχειν, Hdt. 3.80, Th. 6.54; ἄρχειν τὴν ἐπώνυμον (with or without ἀρχήν) IG 3.659, 693, SIG 872.7.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-1-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20419",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὅσον τό τʼ ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα",
                        "ref": "A. Pr. 927",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:927"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20420",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὁκοῖόν τε εἴη ἄρχειν μετὰ τὸ βασιλεύειν",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 6.67",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.67"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "Pass., with fut. ἄρξομαι Hdt. 7.159, Pi. O. 8.45, A. Pers. 589, Lys. 28.7; but ἀρχθήσομαι Arist. Pol. 1259b40, D.C. 65.10:— <i>to be ruled, governed,</i> etc., ὑπό τινος Hdt. 1.127; ἔκ τινος S. El. 264, Ant. 63; ὑπό τινι Hdt. 1.91, 103; σφόδρα ὑπό τινος Lys. 12.92; ἄρχε πρῶτον μαθὼν ἄρχεσθαι Sol. ap. D.L. 1.60, cf. Pl. Prt. 326d; δύνασθαι καὶ ἄρχεσθαι καὶ ἄρχειν Arist. Pol. 1277b14; οἱ ἀρχόμενοι <i>subjects,</i> X. An. 2.6.19, etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n16051-0-0-1-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20421",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄρξομαι",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 7.159",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.159"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20422",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀρχθήσομαι",
                        "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1259b40",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1259b.perseus-grc2.40"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20423",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὑπό τινος",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 1.127",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.127"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20424",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔκ τινος",
                        "ref": "S. El. 264",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:264"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20425",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὑπό τινι",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 1.91",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.91"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20426",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σφόδρα ὑπό τινος",
                        "ref": "Lys. 12.92",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg012.perseus-grc2:92"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20427",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄρχε πρῶτον μαθὼν ἄρχεσθαι",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20428",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "δύνασθαι καὶ ἄρχεσθαι καὶ ἄρχειν",
                        "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1277b14",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1277b.perseus-grc2.14"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-20429",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οἱ ἀρχόμενοι",
                        "ref": "X. An. 2.6.19",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:2.6.perseus-grc2.19"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "a)/rxw",
  "type": "main"
}