{
"headword": "ἄρα",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639",
"citations": [],
"senses": [
{
"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0",
"children": [
{
"label": "A",
"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-0",
"citations": [],
"children": [
{
"label": "I",
"definition": "<i>there and then, straightway,</i> ὣς φάτο βῆ δʼ ἄρʼ Ὄνειρος Il. 2.16: after a part., ὣς εἰπὼν κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο 1.68, al.; πυθόμενος . . εἶπε ἄ. Hdt. 4.134, cf. 9.9; ἐρωτώσης τῆς μητρὸς ἀπεκρίνατο ἄρα X. Cyr. 1.3.2; with other Particles, δέ, ἦ, ὡς, etc., cf. ὁ δὲ Ἀστυάγης ἄ. εἶπεν ib. 4.10: also after Advbs. of Time, τότε δή ῥα, τῆμος ἄρα, etc.; οὕτως ἄρα Pl. Phdr. 259b; often in apodosi, as αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ θηήσατο . . αὐτίκʼ ἄρʼ ἤλυθεν Od. 5.77; repeated τὼ μὲν ἄρʼ . . κεῖντο ἡ δʼ ἄρʼ . . ἀγόρευε Il. 21.426: in enumerations, e. g. in Homerʼs catalogue, <i>then, next,</i> οἱ δʼ ἄρʼ Ἀθήνας εἶχον 2.546; so in genealogies, Σίσυφος . . ὁ δʼ ἄ. Γλαῦκον τέκεθʼ υἱόν 6.154.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-0-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18763",
"data": {
"quote": "ὣς φάτο βῆ δʼ ἄρʼ Ὄνειρος",
"ref": "Il. 2.16",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.16"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18764",
"data": {
"quote": "ὣς εἰπὼν κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο",
"ref": "1.68",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.68"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18765",
"data": {
"quote": "πυθόμενος . . εἶπε ἄ.",
"ref": "Hdt. 4.134",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.134"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18766",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐρωτώσης τῆς μητρὸς ἀπεκρίνατο ἄρα",
"ref": "X. Cyr. 1.3.2",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:1.3.perseus-grc2.2"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18767",
"data": {
"quote": "οὕτως ἄρα",
"ref": "Pl. Phdr. 259b",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:259b"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18768",
"data": {
"quote": "αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ θηήσατο . . αὐτίκʼ ἄρʼ ἤλυθεν",
"ref": "Od. 5.77",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.77"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18769",
"data": {
"quote": "τὼ μὲν ἄρʼ . . κεῖντο ἡ δʼ ἄρʼ . . ἀγόρευε",
"ref": "Il. 21.426",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.426"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18770",
"data": {
"quote": "οἱ δʼ ἄρʼ Ἀθήνας εἶχον",
"ref": "2.546",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.546"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18771",
"data": {
"quote": "Σίσυφος . . ὁ δʼ ἄ. Γλαῦκον τέκεθʼ υἱόν",
"ref": "6.154",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.154"
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>mark you!</i> τὸν τρεῖς μὲν ἐπιρρήσσεσκον . . τῶν ἄλλων Ἀχιλεὺς δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπιρρήσσεσκε καὶ οἶος 24.456; with imper., ἀλλʼ ἄγε δὴ κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζευ 24.522: to point a moral or general statement, φευγόντων δʼ οὔτʼ ἂρ κλέος ὄρνυται οὔτε τις ἀλκή 5.532.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-0-0-0",
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{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18772",
"data": {
"quote": "τὸν τρεῖς μὲν ἐπιρρήσσεσκον . . τῶν ἄλλων Ἀχιλεὺς δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπιρρήσσεσκε καὶ οἶος",
"ref": "24.456",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.456"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18773",
"data": {
"quote": "ἀλλʼ ἄγε δὴ κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζευ",
"ref": "24.522",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.522"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18774",
"data": {
"quote": "φευγόντων δʼ οὔτʼ ἂρ κλέος ὄρνυται οὔτε τις ἀλκή",
"ref": "5.532",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.532"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-0-1",
"citations": [],
"children": [
{
"label": "1",
"definition": "<i>antecedent</i> and <i>consequent,</i> οἰνοχόει . . ἄσβεστος δʼ ἄρʼ ἐνῶρτο γέλως 1.599, cf. 24.507; τοὔνεκʼ ἄρʼ ἄλγεʼ ἔδωκε 1.96; freq. with οὕνεκα in protasi, 7.140, al.: also in questions, τίς τʼ ἄρ τῶν ὄχʼ ἄριστος ἔην; who <i>then</i> (say you) was . . ? 2.761: with demonstr. Pronoun in recapitulation, ἀλλʼ υἱὸν Πριάμοιο . . τόν ῥʼ Ὀδυσεὺς βάλε <i>he it was, whom</i> . . , 4.501: freq. in such phrases as ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας 2.35, al.; ὣς ἄρʼ ἔφη 1.584, al.; ἦ ῥα 3.355, al., thus, <i>then</i> he spoke.—This usage is universal in Greek.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-0-1-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18775",
"data": {
"quote": "οἰνοχόει . . ἄσβεστος δʼ ἄρʼ ἐνῶρτο γέλως",
"ref": "1.599",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.599"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18776",
"data": {
"quote": "τοὔνεκʼ ἄρʼ ἄλγεʼ ἔδωκε",
"ref": "1.96",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.96"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18777",
"data": {
"quote": "ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας",
"ref": "2.35",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.35"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18778",
"data": {
"quote": "ὣς ἄρʼ ἔφη",
"ref": "1.584",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.584"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18779",
"data": {
"quote": "ἦ ῥα",
"ref": "3.355",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.355"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "χωόμενον κατὰ θυμὸν ἐϋζώνοιο γυναικὸς τήν ῥα . . ἀπηύρων whom ( <i>and for this cause</i> he was angry) they had taken away, 1.429; εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε . . φῆ ῥʼ ἀέκητι θεῶν φυγέειν <i>for</i> he said, Od. 4.504: freq. with οὕνεκα; so with relatives, ἐκ δʼ ἔθορε κλῆρος ὃν ἄρʼ ἤθελον αὐτοί the <i>very</i> one which . . , Il. 7.182.",
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"children": []
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]
}
]
},
{
"label": "B",
"definition": "οὖν) , ἄριστον ἄ. ἡ εὐδαιμονία Arist. EN 1099a24; δῆλον ἄ. Id. Pol. 1295b33; in pseudo-syllogistic conclusions, Id. SE 174b11, Rh. 1401a3, al.: esp. by way of informal inference, <i>as it seems,</i> οὐκ ἄ. σοί γε πατὴρ ἦν Πηλεύς Il. 16.33; οὐδʼ ἄ. πως ἦν ἐν πάντεσσʼ ἔργοισι δαήμονα φῶτα γενέσθαι 23.670; μάτην ἄρʼ, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἥκομεν S. El. 772; οὕτω κοινόν τι ἄ. χαρᾷ καὶ λύπῃ δάκρυά ἐστιν <i>so true is it that</i> . . , X. HG 7.1.32; πολὺ γὰρ ἀμείνων ἄ. ὁ τοῦ ἀδίκου ἢ ὁ τοῦ δικαίου βίος Pl. R. 358c; ἦν ἄ. πυρός γʼ ἕτερα . . θερμότερα Ar. Eq. 382; ὦ τλῆμον ἀρετή, λόγος ἄρʼ ἦσθα Trag.Adesp. 374; so in announcing the discovery or correction of an error, as οὐκ ἐννενοήκαμεν ὅτι εἰσὶν ἄ. . . Pl. R. 375d; φαίνεται πρὸ ποδῶν ἡμῖν κυλινδεῖσθαι καὶ οὐχ ἑωρῶμεν ἄρʼ αὐτό ib. 432d; εἰκότως ἄ. οὐκ ἐγίγνετο· ὡς γὰρ ἐγὼ νῦν πυνθάνομαι. . X. An. 2.2.3.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-1",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18780",
"data": {
"quote": "ἄριστον ἄ. ἡ εὐδαιμονία",
"ref": "Arist. EN 1099a24",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1099a.perseus-grc2.24"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18781",
"data": {
"quote": "δῆλον ἄ.",
"ref": "Id. Pol. 1295b33",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1295b.perseus-grc2.33"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18782",
"data": {
"quote": "οὐκ ἄ. σοί γε πατὴρ ἦν Πηλεύς",
"ref": "Il. 16.33",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.33"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18783",
"data": {
"quote": "οὐδʼ ἄ. πως ἦν ἐν πάντεσσʼ ἔργοισι δαήμονα φῶτα γενέσθαι",
"ref": "23.670",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.670"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18784",
"data": {
"quote": "μάτην ἄρʼ, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἥκομεν",
"ref": "S. El. 772",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:772"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18785",
"data": {
"quote": "πολὺ γὰρ ἀμείνων ἄ. ὁ τοῦ ἀδίκου ἢ ὁ τοῦ δικαίου βίος",
"ref": "Pl. R. 358c",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:358c"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18786",
"data": {
"quote": "ἦν ἄ. πυρός γʼ ἕτερα . . θερμότερα",
"ref": "Ar. Eq. 382",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:382"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18787",
"data": {
"quote": "ὦ τλῆμον ἀρετή, λόγος ἄρʼ ἦσθα",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-1-0",
"children": [
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "τίς ἄ. ῥύσεται; <i>who is there</i> to save? A. Th. 92; so in exclamations to heighten the expression of emotion, οἵαν ἄρʼ ἥβην . . ἀπώλεσεν <i>what</i> a band of youth was that . . ! Id. Pers. 733; so ὡς ἄρα ib. 472, S. Fr. 577; τί μʼ ἄ. τί μʼ ὀλέκεις; Id. Ant. 1285; τί οὖν . . ἄ. X. Oec. 6.2; πῶς ἄ.; οὕτως ἄ., etc.; ἄ. alone, ἔζης ἄ. S. Fr. 686: esp. in ironical comments, Ar. Av. 476, 1371, etc.",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18788",
"data": {
"quote": "τί μʼ ἄ. τί μʼ ὀλέκεις;",
"ref": "Id. Ant. 1285",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1285"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18789",
"data": {
"quote": "τί οὖν . . ἄ.",
"ref": "X. Oec. 6.2",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:6.2"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18790",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔζης ἄ.",
"ref": "S. Fr. 686",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:686"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "3",
"definition": "<i>namely,</i> ἐρῶ, ὡς ἄ. . . Pl. Tht. 152d, cf. 156e.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-1-0-1",
"citations": [],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "4",
"definition": "τοι ἄρα, τἄρα, v. sub τοι II.2.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-1-0-2",
"citations": [],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "5",
"definition": "εἰ (or ἐάν) μὴ ἄ. unless <i>perhaps,</i> Pl. Ap. 38b, D. 58.4; separated from εἰ μή, Id. 9.20; with irony, εἰ μὴ ἄ. ἡ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐπιμέλεια διαφθορά ἐστιν X. Mem. 1.2.8.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-1-0-3",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18791",
"data": {
"quote": "εἰ μὴ ἄ. ἡ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐπιμέλεια διαφθορά ἐστιν",
"ref": "X. Mem. 1.2.8",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:1.2.perseus-grc2.8"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "6",
"definition": "ἢν ἄ. ποτὲ κατὰ γῆν βιασθῶσιν Th. 1.93, etc.; or simply, <i>perhaps</i> (sts. separated from εἰ) , εἴ τις οὖν ὑμῶν ἄ. . . ὑπελάμβανεν D. 21.8; εἴ τις ἰδίᾳ τινὰ δεδιὼς ἄ. ἀπρόθυμός ἐστιν Th. 4.86.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-1-0-4",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18792",
"data": {
"quote": "ἢν ἄ. ποτὲ κατὰ γῆν βιασθῶσιν",
"ref": "Th. 1.93",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.93"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18793",
"data": {
"quote": "εἴ τις οὖν ὑμῶν ἄ. . . ὑπελάμβανεν",
"ref": "D. 21.8",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:8"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-18794",
"data": {
"quote": "εἴ τις ἰδίᾳ τινὰ δεδιὼς ἄ. ἀπρόθυμός ἐστιν",
"ref": "Th. 4.86",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.86"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
}
]
},
{
"label": "C",
"definition": "τἄρα, μεντἄρα, οὐτἄρα: also δήξομἄρα for δήξομαι ἄ., Ar. Ach. 325; οἰμώξετἄρα, κλαύσἄρα, Id. Th. 248, Pax 532: also in Trag., E. Hyps.Fr. 34.86.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-2",
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},
{
"label": "D",
"definition": "ἄρα never stands first in the sentence in Classical Greek ( Arist. Mech. 851a22 is corrupt), but is found at the beginning of an apodosis in Ev.Matt. 12.28, Ep.Rom. 10.17, and first in a sentence, Ev.Luc. 11.48, Vett.Val. 305.20; in conclusion of syllogism, Herm. ap. Stob. 3.11.31.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n14639-0-3",
"citations": [],
"children": []
}
]
}
],
"key": "a)/ra^",
"type": "main"
}