ὦ
ὦ and ὤ, an exclamation, expressing surprise, joy, or pain,
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"headword": "ὦ",
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"senses": [
{
"definition": "",
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"definition": "<i>O! oh!</i> with nom., ὢ τάλας ἐγώ S. Aj. 981, etc.; ὢ ἔβενος, ὢ χρυσός Theoc. 15.123: also c. gen., ὢ τῆς ἀναισχυντίας Luc. Pisc. 5; with interrog., ὤ, τί λέγεις; Pl. Prt. 309d; in the middle of a sentence, E. Hipp. 362 (lyr.), al.",
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"data": {
"quote": "ὢ τάλας ἐγώ",
"ref": "S. Aj. 981",
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}
},
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"data": {
"quote": "ὢ ἔβενος, ὢ χρυσός",
"ref": "Theoc. 15.123",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.123"
}
},
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"data": {
"quote": "ὢ τῆς ἀναισχυντίας",
"ref": "Luc. Pisc. 5",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg025.perseus-grc2:5"
}
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"data": {
"quote": "ὤ, τί λέγεις;",
"ref": "Pl. Prt. 309d",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022.perseus-grc2:309d"
}
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],
"children": [
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "ὦ Ἀχιλεῦ Il. 1.74, etc., esp. in dialogue and Oratt., ἐβουλόμην, ὦ ἄνδρες, τὴν δύναμιν κτλ. Antipho 5.1; in invocations of the gods, ὦ Ζεῦ τε καὶ Γῆ καὶ πολισσοῦχοι θεοί A. Th. 69, etc.; with imper., ὦ χαῖρε Id. Ag. 22, S. Aj. 91; ὦ πρὸς θεῶν ὕπεικε ib. 371, cf. D. 21.98: sts. following the Verb, E. Tr. 335 (lyr.); in different number from the voc., προσέλθετʼ, ὦ παῖ, πατρί S. OC 1104, cf. 1112, Sch. Ar. Pl. 66.",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156514",
"data": {
"quote": "ὦ Ἀχιλεῦ",
"ref": "Il. 1.74",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.74"
}
},
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"data": {
"quote": "ὦ Ζεῦ τε καὶ Γῆ καὶ πολισσοῦχοι θεοί",
"ref": "A. Th. 69",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:69"
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"data": {
"quote": "ὦ χαῖρε",
"ref": "Id. Ag. 22",
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156517",
"data": {
"quote": "προσέλθετʼ, ὦ παῖ, πατρί",
"ref": "S. OC 1104",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1104"
}
}
],
"children": [
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"label": "2",
"definition": "ὦ δῐος αἰθήρ, ὦ φίλος, A. Pr. 88, 545; ὦ γενναῖος Pl. Phdr. 227c; ὦ οὗτος Αἴας S. Aj. 89; ὦ οὗτος οὗτος Οἰδίπους Id. OC 1627; also οὗτος, ὦ σέ τοι (sc. καλῶ) Ar. Av. 274.",
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"data": {
"quote": "ὦ γενναῖος",
"ref": "Pl. Phdr. 227c",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:227c"
}
},
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"data": {
"quote": "ὦ οὗτος Αἴας",
"ref": "S. Aj. 89",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:89"
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"data": {
"quote": "ὦ οὗτος οὗτος Οἰδίπους",
"ref": "Id. OC 1627",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1627"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "3",
"definition": "φίλος ὦ Μενέλαε Il. 4.189; ὦ τλάμων πάτερ S. Aj. 641 (lyr., τλᾶμον codd. rec., edd.).",
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"data": {
"quote": "φίλος ὦ Μενέλαε",
"ref": "Il. 4.189",
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"data": {
"quote": "ὦ τλάμων πάτερ",
"ref": "S. Aj. 641",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:641"
}
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],
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},
{
"label": "4",
"definition": "Ἀγάμεμνον, ὦ Μενέλαε Id. Ph. 794.—In the first sense usu. written ὤ, in the second ὦ : [τὸ ὢ] ἡνίκα θαυμαστικὸν λαμβάνεται βαρύνεται, καὶ χωρεῖ εἰς ἐπιρρηματικὴν σύνταξιν, οἷον ὢ Ἡρακλῆς EM 79.13: Thom.Mag. p.408R. prescribes ὢ with the gen., but ὦ with the voc., e.g. ὦ Ἡράκλεις, where the whole expression, and not merely the ὤ ( ὦ,) expresses surprise (but A.D. Adv. 127.24 seems to imply ὦ in both senses); ὤ as an exclam. is found in forms like ὤ μοι, ὤ μοι ἐγώ, ὢ πρὸς τῶν θεῶν D. l.c.: but ὦ πόποι δυσὶ τόνοις χρῆται Hdn.Gr. 1.503, so that ὢ πόποι is improbable, cf. Theognost. Can. 158 (as emended by Lehrs Aristarch. 3p.119); ᾤμοι and ὤμοι are both recognized by EM 822.33, cf. Lex.Mess. p.413; ωιμʼ Sapph. 94.4 L.-P.; in E., when it stands in the middle of a sentence, it shd. be written ὤ, Hipp. 362, al.: sts. doubled, ὢ ὢ κακά A. Ag. 1214; ἰὼ ὢ ὤ S. OC 224 (v.l. ὣ ὣ ὣ); written ὼ ώ in Pap. of S. Ichn. 61; tripled, ὢ ὢ ὤ A. Pers. 985 (lyr., prob.). To those who (like D.T. 640.11, cf. Sch. D.T. p.257H.) took ὦ for the voc. of the Art. ὁ, A.D. Synt. 45.22- 53 replies at length.",
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"data": {
"quote": "Ἀγάμεμνον, ὦ Μενέλαε",
"ref": "Id. Ph. 794",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:794"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156524",
"data": {
"quote": "[τὸ ὢ] ἡνίκα θαυμαστικὸν λαμβάνεται βαρύνεται, καὶ χωρεῖ εἰς ἐπιρρηματικὴν σύνταξιν, οἷον ὢ Ἡρακλῆς",
"ref": "EM 79.13",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4099.tlg001.perseus-grc2:79.13"
}
},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156525",
"data": {
"quote": "ωιμʼ",
"ref": "Sapph. 94.4 L.-P.",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001.perseus-grc2:94.4"
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},
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"data": {
"quote": "ὢ ὢ κακά",
"ref": "A. Ag. 1214",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1214"
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},
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"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156527",
"data": {
"quote": "ἰὼ ὢ ὤ",
"ref": "S. OC 224",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:224"
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"data": {
"quote": "ὢ ὢ ὤ",
"ref": "A. Pers. 985",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:985"
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"key": "w)=",
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