{
  "headword": "ψυχρός",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115972",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115972-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>cold,</i> χάλαζα, νιφάδες, χιών, Il. 15.171, 19.358, 22.152; ψ. χαλκός (as we say ‘ <i>cold</i> steelʼ) 5.75: freq. of water, ψ. ὕδωρ Od. 9.392, Th. 2.49; ψυχρόν (without ὕδωρ) Thgn. 263; λοῦνται ψυχρῷ Hdt. 2.37; ἀναγαργαρίζεσθαι ψυχρῷ IG 42(1).126.30 ( Epid., ii A. D.) (but τὸ ψυχρὸν also = ψῦχος, <i>cold,</i> Hdt. 1.142); ψ. ὥστε λούσασθαι X. Mem. 3.13.3: of the air, αὔρη ψ. Od. 5.469; αἰθήρ Pi. O. 13.88 (s. v. l.); νύκτες Th. 7.87; κυνὸς ψυχρὰ δύσις S. Fr. 432.11; ψ. βίος life <i>in the cold,</i> Ar. Pl. 263: esp. of dead things, νέκυς (opp. θερμὸν αἷμα) S. OC 622; of <i>cold</i> meats, Alex. 173.4, etc.; of a snake, Theoc. 15.58: Comp. -ότερος Hdt. 2.22, Pl. Phlb. 24b: Sup. -ότατος D.S. 1.41.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115972-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445192",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Il. 15.171,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.171"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445193",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "19.358,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.358"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445194",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "22.152;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.152"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445195",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "5.75: freq. of water,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.75"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445196",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ψ. ὕδωρ",
                "ref": "Od. 9.392",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.392"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445197",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Th. 2.49;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.49"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445198",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Thgn. 263;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:263"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445199",
              "data": {
                "quote": "λοῦνται ψυχρῷ",
                "ref": "Hdt. 2.37",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.37"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445200",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἀναγαργαρίζεσθαι ψυχρῷ",
                "ref": "",
                "urn": ""
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445201",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Hdt. 1.142);",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.142"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445202",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ψ. ὥστε λούσασθαι",
                "ref": "X. Mem. 3.13.3",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:3.13.perseus-grc2.3"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445203",
              "data": {
                "quote": "αὔρη ψ.",
                "ref": "Od. 5.469",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.469"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445204",
              "data": {
                "quote": "αἰθήρ",
                "ref": "Pi. O. 13.88",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.88"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445205",
              "data": {
                "quote": "νύκτες",
                "ref": "Th. 7.87",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.87"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445206",
              "data": {
                "quote": "κυνὸς ψυχρὰ δύσις",
                "ref": "S. Fr. 432.11",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:432.11"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445207",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Ar. Pl. 263: esp. of dead things,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:263"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445208",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "S. OC 622; of",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:622"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445209",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Alex. 173.4, etc.; of a snake,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001.perseus-grc2:173.4"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445210",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Theoc. 15.58:",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.58"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445211",
              "data": {
                "quote": "-ότερος",
                "ref": "Hdt. 2.22",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.22"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445212",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pl. Phlb. 24b:",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:24b"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445213",
              "data": {
                "quote": "-ότατος",
                "ref": "D.S. 1.41",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.41"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115972-0-0-0",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "<i>ineffectual, vain,</i> ἐπικουρίη ψ. Hdt. 6.108; ἐπαρθεὶς ψυχρῇ νίκῃ Id. 9.49; ψ. παραγκάλισμα S. Ant. 650; θερμὴν ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι καρδίαν ἔχεις a hot spirit in <i>a cold business,</i> ib. 88.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115972-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445214",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπικουρίη ψ.",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 6.108",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.108"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445215",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπαρθεὶς ψυχρῇ νίκῃ",
                        "ref": "Id. 9.49",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.49"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445216",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψ. παραγκάλισμα",
                        "ref": "S. Ant. 650",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:650"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445217",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "88.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:88"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "ψ. τέρψις, ἐλπίς, E. Alc. 353, IA 1014.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115972-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445218",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "E. Alc. 353,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc2:353"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445219",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "IA 1014.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc2:1014"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>cold-hearted, heartless, indifferent,</i> X. Cyr. 8.4.22, 23; ψ. καὶ μελαγχολικοί Arist. MM 1203b1; ἐκ σιδάρου κεχάλκευται μέλαιναν καρδίαν ψυχρᾷ φλογί Pi. Fr. 123.5; οὔτε ψ. εἶ οὔτε ζεστός Apoc. 3.15.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115972-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445220",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "X. Cyr. 8.4.22,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:8.4.perseus-grc2.22"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445221",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "23;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc2:23"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445222",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψ. καὶ μελαγχολικοί",
                        "ref": "Arist. MM 1203b1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg022:1203b.perseus-grc2.1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445223",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐκ σιδάρου κεχάλκευται μέλαιναν καρδίαν ψυχρᾷ φλογί",
                        "ref": "Pi. Fr. 123.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005.perseus-grc2:123.5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445224",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὔτε ψ. εἶ οὔτε ζεστός",
                        "ref": "Apoc. 3.15",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc2:3.15"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>flat, lifeless, insipid</i> productions, τὸν Παλαμήδην (the play so named) ψυχρὸν ὄντʼ αἰσχύνεται Ar. Th. 848; σκῶμμα . . σφόδρα ψ. Eup. 244; ψ. καὶ ἀηδὴς [Μοῦσα] Pl. Lg. 802d; ἕωλα καὶ ψ. D. 21.112; πρᾶγμα . . φρέατος . . ψυχρότερον Ἀραρότος Alex. 179, cf. Arist. Rh. 1405b34, Demetr. Eloc. 114, etc.: hence jokes in Ar. Ach. 138- 140, Macho ap. Ath. 13.580a; also of authors themselves, γίνεται ψυχρός D.H. Isoc. 3. Adv., ὁ δʼ αὖ Θέογνις ψυχρὸς ὢν ψυχρῶς ποιεῖ Ar. Th. 170; σκώψαντι ψ. ἐπιγελάσαι to laugh at a <i>feeble</i> joke, Thphr. Char. 2.4; τοὺς γοῦν ψυχροὺς ψ. λέγουσι διαλέγεσθαι Pl. Euthd. 284e.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115972-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445225",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψυχρὸν ὄντʼ αἰσχύνεται",
                        "ref": "Ar. Th. 848",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:848"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445226",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σκῶμμα . . σφόδρα ψ.",
                        "ref": "Eup. 244",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001.perseus-grc2:244"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445227",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Pl. Lg. 802d;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:802d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445228",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἕωλα καὶ ψ.",
                        "ref": "D. 21.112",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:112"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445229",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πρᾶγμα . . φρέατος . . ψυχρότερον Ἀραρότος",
                        "ref": "Alex. 179",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001.perseus-grc2:179"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445230",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Arist. Rh. 1405b34,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038:1405b.perseus-grc2.34"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445231",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Demetr. Eloc. 114, etc.: hence jokes in",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0613.tlg001.perseus-grc2:114"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445232",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ar. Ach. 138-",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc2:138"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445233",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "140, Macho ap.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc2:140"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445234",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ath. 13.580a; also of authors themselves,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.580a"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445235",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "γίνεται ψυχρός",
                        "ref": "D.H. Isoc. 3",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg004.perseus-grc2:3"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445236",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὁ δʼ αὖ Θέογνις ψυχρὸς ὢν ψυχρῶς ποιεῖ",
                        "ref": "Ar. Th. 170",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:170"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445237",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Thphr. Char. 2.4;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009.perseus-grc2:2.4"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445238",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοὺς γοῦν ψυχροὺς ψ. λέγουσι διαλέγεσθαι",
                        "ref": "Pl. Euthd. 284e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg021.perseus-grc2:284e"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>silly,</i> γραϊδίοις ψυχροῖς ὁμιλοῦντες Jul. Ep. 89b. [Written ψυχθρός IG 12(5).1104 ( Syros, ii A. D.); cf. conversely μάκρα for μάκτρα ( ψυχρός orig. ‘cooled by blowing’ from ψύχω ‘blowʼ).]",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115972-0-0-0-4",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445239",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "γραϊδίοις ψυχροῖς ὁμιλοῦντες",
                        "ref": "Jul. Ep. 89b",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg013.perseus-grc2:89b"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-445240",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψυχθρός",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "yu_xro/s",
  "type": "main"
}