ψιλός
ψιλός, ή, όν,
{ "headword": "ψιλός", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0", "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "I", "definition": "<i>bare,</i> ψ. ἄροσις <i>open</i> cornland, Il. 9.580; πεδίον μέγα τε καὶ ψ. Hdt. 1.80; ὁ λόφος . . δασὺς ἴδῃσί ἐστι, ἐούσης τῆς ἄλλης Λιβύης ψ. Id. 4.175; ἀπὸ ψ. τῆς γῆς Pl. Criti. 111d, cf. X. An. 1.5.5, etc.: in full, [ γῆ] ψ. δενδρέων Hdt. 4.19, 21; ἄδενδρα καὶ ψ., of the Alps, Plb. 3.55.9; τὰ ψ. (sc. χωρία), opp. τὰ ὑλώδη, X. Cyn. 5.7; τόποι ψ. ib. 4.6; ψ. γεωργία the tillage of land <i>for corn and the like,</i> opp. γ. πεφυτευμένη (the tillage of it <i>for vines, olives,</i> etc.), Arist. Pol. 1258b18, Thphr. CP 3.20.1; so γῆ ψ. Eup. 230, D. 20.115, Tab.Heracl. 1.175, 2.33; ἐλαῖαι, ὧν νῦν τὰ πολλὰ ἐκκέκοπται καὶ ἡ γῆ ψ. γεγένηται Lys. 7.7.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156112", "data": { "quote": "πεδίον μέγα τε καὶ ψ.", "ref": "Hdt. 1.80", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.80" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156113", "data": { "quote": "ὁ λόφος . . δασὺς ἴδῃσί ἐστι, ἐούσης τῆς ἄλλης Λιβύης ψ.", "ref": "Id. 4.175", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.175" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156114", "data": { "quote": "ἀπὸ ψ. τῆς γῆς", "ref": "Pl. Criti. 111d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg032.perseus-grc2:111d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156115", "data": { "quote": "γῆ] ψ. δενδρέων", "ref": "Hdt. 4.19", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.19" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156116", "data": { "quote": "γῆ ψ.", "ref": "Eup. 230", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001.perseus-grc2:230" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156117", "data": { "quote": "ἐλαῖαι, ὧν νῦν τὰ πολλὰ ἐκκέκοπται καὶ ἡ γῆ ψ. γεγένηται", "ref": "Lys. 7.7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg007.perseus-grc2:7" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>stripped of hair</i> or <i>feathers, smooth</i> (cf. λεῖος I.3), δέρμα . . ἐλάφοιο Od. 13.437; σάρξ Hp. Aër. 19; ἡμίκραιραν ψ. ἔχων with half the head <i>shaved,</i> Ar. Th. 227; ψ. γνάθοι ib. 583; τὴν ὀσφὺν κομιδῇ ψ. Pherecr. 23.4 (anap.); used of dogs <i>with a short, smooth coat</i> of hair, X. Cyn. 3.2; τὴν δίποδα ἀγέλην τῷ ψ. καὶ τῷ πτεροφυεῖ τέμνειν Pl. Plt. 266e; ἄνθρωπος -ότατον κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τῶν ζῴων πάντων ἐστί Arist. GA 745b16; so ἶβις ψ. τὴν κεφαλήν <i>without feathers, bald</i> on the head, Hdt. 2.76; <i>hairless,</i> of the foetus of a hare, Id. 3.108; ψ. τὰ περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν, of the ostrich, Arist. PA 697b18.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156118", "data": { "quote": "δέρμα . . ἐλάφοιο", "ref": "Od. 13.437", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.437" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156119", "data": { "quote": "σάρξ", "ref": "Hp. Aër. 19", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156120", "data": { "quote": "τὴν ὀσφὺν κομιδῇ ψ.", "ref": "Pherecr. 23.4", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.4" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156121", "data": { "quote": "τὴν δίποδα ἀγέλην τῷ ψ. καὶ τῷ πτεροφυεῖ τέμνειν", "ref": "Pl. Plt. 266e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:266e" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156122", "data": { "quote": "ἄνθρωπος -ότατον κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τῶν ζῴων πάντων ἐστί", "ref": "Arist. GA 745b16", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:745b.perseus-grc2.16" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-1-0", "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "ψιλαὶ Περσικαί Persian <i>carpets,</i> Callix. 2; such a carpet is called ψιλή alone, PSI 7.858.2 ( iii B. C., pl.), LXX Jo. 7.21; ψιλὴ πολύμιτος, <i>Babylonicum,</i> Gloss.; ψιλή = <i>aulaeum, tapeta,</i> ibid.; cf. ψιλόταπις.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-1-0-0", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>bare, uncovered,</i> ψ. ὡς ὁρᾷ νέκυν, i. e. without any earth over it, S. Ant. 426; of a horse which has thrown its rider, AP 13.18 ( Parmeno).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-1-1", "citations": [], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "<i>bare of, separated from,</i> ψ. σώματος οὖσα [ἡ ψυχή] Pl. Lg. 899a; τέχναι ψ. τῶν πράξεων Id. Plt. 258d; ψ. ὅπλων Id. Lg. 834c; ἱππέων X. Cyr. 5.3.57; θηρία μεμονωμένα καὶ ψ. τῶν Ἰνδῶν Plb. 11.1.12.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-1-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156123", "data": { "quote": "τέχναι ψ. τῶν πράξεων", "ref": "Id. Plt. 258d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:258d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156124", "data": { "quote": "ψ. ὅπλων", "ref": "Id. Lg. 834c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:834c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156125", "data": { "quote": "ἱππέων", "ref": "X. Cyr. 5.3.57", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:5.3.perseus-grc2.57" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156126", "data": { "quote": "θηρία μεμονωμένα καὶ ψ. τῶν Ἰνδῶν", "ref": "Plb. 11.1.12", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:11.1.perseus-grc2.12" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "c", "definition": "<i>stripped of appendages, naked,</i> ψ. [τρόπις] the <i>bare</i> keel with the planks torn from it, Od. 12.421; ψ. μάχαιραι swords <i>alone, without other arms,</i> etc., X. Cyr. 4.5.58; θάλαττα ψ. <i>blank</i> sea, Aristid. Or. 25(43).50.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-1-1-1", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "<i>soldiers without heavy armour, light troops,</i> such as archers and slingers, opp. ὁπλῖται, first in Hdt. 7.158, al., freq. in Th., e. g. ὁπλίζει τὸν δῆμον, πρότερον ψ. ὄντα 3.27, cf. Arr. Tact. 3.3; ὁ ψ. ὅμιλος Th. 4.125; so ψιλοί or τὸ ψιλόν, opp. τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, X. HG 4.2.17, Arist. Pol. 1321a7; ψιλός, opp. ὡπλισμένος, S. Aj. 1123: coupled with ἄσκευος, Id. OC 1029; ψιλὸς στρατεύσομαι Ar. Th. 232; ψ. δύναμις Arist. Pol. 1321a13; αἱ κοῦφαι καὶ αἱ ψ. ἐργασίαι work <i>that belongs to unarmed soldiers,</i> ib. 1321a25; ψ. χερσὶν πρὸς καθωπλισμένους Ael. VH 6.2: but ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν <i>bare</i>-headed, <i>without helmet,</i> X. An. 1.8.6; ψ. ἵππος a horse <i>without housings,</i> Id. Eq. 7.5: <i>unarmed, defenceless,</i> S. Ph. 953.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156127", "data": { "quote": "ὁπλίζει τὸν δῆμον, πρότερον ψ. ὄντα", "ref": "3.27", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.27" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156128", "data": { "quote": "ὁ ψ. ὅμιλος", "ref": "Th. 4.125", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.125" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156129", "data": { "quote": "ψιλὸς στρατεύσομαι", "ref": "Ar. Th. 232", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:232" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156130", "data": { "quote": "ψ. δύναμις", "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1321a13", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1321a.perseus-grc2.13" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156131", "data": { "quote": "ψ. χερσὶν πρὸς καθωπλισμένους", "ref": "Ael. VH 6.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.2" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "IV", "definition": "λόγος ψ. <i>bare</i> language, i.e. <i>prose,</i> opp. to poetry which is clothed in the garb of metre, Pl. Mx. 239c, Phld. Mus. p.97K.; more freq. in pl., ψ. λόγοι Pl. Lg. 669d; opp. τὰ μέτρα, Arist. Rh. 1404b14, 33: but in D. 27.54 ψ. λόγος is a <i>mere</i> speech, a speech <i>unsupported by evidence;</i> and in Pl. Tht. 165a ψιλοὶ λόγοι are <i>mere forms</i> of argumentation, dialectical abstractions (so ψιλῶς λέγειν speak <i>nakedly, without alleging proofs,</i> Id. Phdr. 262c, cf. Lg. 811e); τὰς πράξεις αὐτὰς ψιλὰς φράζοντες Arist. Rh.Al. 1438b27.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156132", "data": { "quote": "ψ. λόγοι", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 669d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:669d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156133", "data": { "quote": "τὰς πράξεις αὐτὰς ψιλὰς φράζοντες", "ref": "Arist. Rh.Al. 1438b27", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1438b.perseus-grc2.27" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "ποίησις ψ. <i>mere</i> poetry, <i>without music,</i> i.e. <i>Epic</i> poetry, opp. <i>Lyric</i> ( ἡ ἐν ᾠδῇ), Pl. Phdr. 278c; so ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψ. λόγοι Id. Smp. 215c, cf. Arist. Po. 1447a29; ψ. τῷ στόματι, opp. μετʼ ὀργάνων, as a kind of μουσική, Pl. Plt. 268b; λύρας φθόγγοι . . ψιλοὶ καὶ ἀμεικτότεροι τῇ φωνῇ Arist. Pr. 922a16; ἡ ψ. φωνή the <i>ordinary</i> sound of the voice, opp. singing ( ἡ ᾠδική), D.H. Comp. 11.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-3-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156134", "data": { "quote": "ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψ. λόγοι", "ref": "Id. Smp. 215c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc2:215c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156135", "data": { "quote": "λύρας φθόγγοι . . ψιλοὶ καὶ ἀμεικτότεροι τῇ φωνῇ", "ref": "Arist. Pr. 922a16", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:922a.perseus-grc2.16" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "ψ. μουσική <i>instrumental</i> music <i>unaccompanied by the voice,</i> opp. ἡ μετὰ μελῳδίας, Arist. Pol. 1339b20; ψιλῷ μέλει διαγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς ᾠδὴν καὶ κιθάραν, of Marsyas, Plu. QConv. 2.713d, cf. Phld. Mus. p.100K.; so ψ. κιθάρισις καὶ αὔλησις Pl. Lg. 669e; ψιλὸς αὐλητής one who plays <i>unaccompanied</i> on the flute (cf. ψιλοκιθαριστής), Phryn. 145.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-3-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156136", "data": { "quote": "ψ. κιθάρισις καὶ αὔλησις", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 669e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:669e" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "V", "definition": "<i>mere, simple</i> (cf. supr. IV. 1), ἀριθμητικὴ ψιλή, opp. geometry and the like, Pl. Plt. 299e; ὕδωρ ψ., opp. σὺν οἴνῳ, Hp. Int. 35; ψ. ἀναίρεσις <i>mere</i> removal, Phld. Sign. 12; ψ. ἄνδρες, i. e. men <i>without women,</i> Antip.Stoic. 3.254:—Oedipus calls Antigone his ψιλὸν ὄμμα, as being <i>the one poor</i> eye left him, S. OC 866. Adv. ψιλῶς <i>merely, only,</i> Plu. Per. 15; ἕνεκα τοῦ ψ. εἰπεῖν for the purpose of <i>merely</i> saying, Sch. Il. Oxy. 1086.65; ψ. ὀνομάζειν call by the <i>bare</i> name (without epithet), Phld. Vit. p.39J.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-4", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156137", "data": { "quote": "ψιλῶς", "ref": "Plu. Per. 15", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012.perseus-grc2:15" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "VI", "definition": "ψ. ἦχος <i>without the spiritus asper,</i> Demetr. Eloc. 73; ψ. πνεῦμα A.D. Adv. 148.9, D.T. Supp. 674.15; ψιλῶς λέγεσθαι A.D. Pron. 57.3.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-5", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156138", "data": { "quote": "ψ. ἦχος", "ref": "Demetr. Eloc. 73", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0613.tlg001.perseus-grc2:73" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156139", "data": { "quote": "ψ. πνεῦμα", "ref": "A.D. Adv. 148.9", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002.perseus-grc2:148.9" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156140", "data": { "quote": "ψιλῶς λέγεσθαι", "ref": "A.D. Pron. 57.3", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg001.perseus-grc2:57.3" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-5-0", "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "ε and υ <i>written simply,</i> not as αι and οι, which represented the sounds in late Gr., μαθόντες τὰ διὰ τοῦ διφθόγγου ᾱῑ τυχὸν ἅπαντα, ἐδιδάχθημεν τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ψιλὰ γράφεσθαι Hdn. Epim. 162, cf. An.Ox. 1.124: hence ἐψιλόν as name of the letter ε and ὐψιλόν as name of υ, which are first found in Anon. post Et.Gud. 679.6, 678.55, and Chrysoloras: ἐ ψιλόν is f. l. in D.T. 631.5: but in πᾶσα λέξις ἀπὸ τῆς κ͡ε συλλαβῆς ἀρχομένη διὰ τοῦ ε̄ ψιλοῦ γράφεται . . πλὴν τοῦ καί, κτλ. Hdn. Epim. 62, ε̄ ψ. is not yet merely the name of the letter: for ὐψιλόν v. sub ὖ, cf. Sch. Heph. p.93C.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-5-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156141", "data": { "quote": "μαθόντες τὰ διὰ τοῦ διφθόγγου ᾱῑ τυχὸν ἅπαντα, ἐδιδάχθημεν τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ψιλὰ γράφεσθαι", "ref": "Hdn. Epim. 162", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0087.tlg036.perseus-grc2:162" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156142", "data": { "quote": "πᾶσα λέξις ἀπὸ τῆς κ͡ε συλλαβῆς ἀρχομένη διὰ τοῦ ε̄ ψιλοῦ γράφεται . . πλὴν τοῦ καί, κτλ.", "ref": "Hdn. Epim. 62", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0087.tlg036.perseus-grc2:62" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "litterae tenues, π κ τ, opp. φ χ θ, ὅσαι γίγνονται χωρὶς τῆς τοῦ πνεύματος ἐκβολῆς Arist. Aud. 804b10, cf. D.H. Comp. 14, D.T. 631.21; ψιλῶς καλεῖν pronounce <i>with a littera tenuis</i> for an aspirate, e. g., ῥάπυς for ῥάφυς, ἀσπάραγος for ἀσφάραγος, Ath. 9.369b, cf. Eust. 81.5, Tz. H. 11.58.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115744-0-0-5-1", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ] } ] } ], "key": "yi_lo/s", "type": "main" }