{
  "headword": "ψῆφος",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156037",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ψηφάων",
        "ref": "Man. 4.448",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.448"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>a small round worn stone, pebble,</i> ψᾶφος ἑλισσομένα Pi. O. 10(11).9; οὐκ ἂν εἰδείην λέγειν ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν ib. 13.46; ψήφῳ μούνῃ διατετρανέεις, opp. μόγις ἂν λίθῳ παίσας διαρρήξειας, Hdt. 3.12; ψ. ἄμμου a <i>grain</i> of sand, LXX Si. 18.10.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156038",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ψᾶφος ἑλισσομένα",
                "ref": "Pi. O. 10(11).9",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.9"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>precious stone, gem,</i> Philostr. VA 3.27; esp. worn in a ring, Luc. DMeretr. 9.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "<i>pebble used for reckoning, counter,</i> λογίζεσθαι ψήφοις calculate or reckon by <i>abacus, cipher,</i> Hdt. 2.36, etc.: hence to reckon <i>exactly</i> or <i>accurately,</i> opp. ἀπὸ χειρὸς λ., Ar. V. 656 (anap.); οὐ τιθεὶς ψήφους D. 18.229; ἐν ψήφῳ λέγειν A. Ag. 570; ἐν ψήφου λόγῳ θέσθαι E. Rh. 309: metaph., ταῖς τοῦ συμφέροντος ψήφοις μετρεῖν τὰς ἔχθρας καὶ τὰς φιλίας Plb. 2.47.5: hence ψῆφος itself for a <i>cipher, number,</i> πὸτ ἄρτιον (sc. ἀριθμὸν) ποτθέμειν . . ψᾶφον Epich. 170: pl., <i>accounts,</i> καθαραὶ ψ., where there is an exact balance, D. 18.227; οἱ περὶ τὰς ψ. <i>calculators,</i> Alciphr. 1.26; ψήφων ἄπειρος Plu. Praec. 2.812e; δακτυλικὴ ψ. <i>reckoning</i> on the fingers, AP 11.290 ( Pall.); of astrological <i>calculations,</i> Vett.Val. 10.15, al.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156039",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὐ τιθεὶς ψήφους",
                        "ref": "D. 18.229",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:229"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156040",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐν ψήφῳ λέγειν",
                        "ref": "A. Ag. 570",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:570"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156041",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐν ψήφου λόγῳ θέσθαι",
                        "ref": "E. Rh. 309",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg052.perseus-grc2:309"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156042",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ταῖς τοῦ συμφέροντος ψήφοις μετρεῖν τὰς ἔχθρας καὶ τὰς φιλίας",
                        "ref": "Plb. 2.47.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:2.47.perseus-grc2.5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156043",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ποτθέμειν . . ψᾶφον",
                        "ref": "Epich. 170",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001.perseus-grc2:170"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156044",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οἱ περὶ τὰς ψ.",
                        "ref": "Alciphr. 1.26",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.26"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156045",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψήφων ἄπειρος",
                        "ref": "Plu. Praec. 2.812e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg118.perseus-grc2:812e"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "κατέχων τὴν ψ. (i. e. the object on which the <i>number</i> is written) λέγε . . PMag.Par. 1.1048, cf. 937.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-0-0",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>pebble used for a draughts-</i> or <i>chess-man,</i> Pl. R. 487c; κύβος ἐν παιδιᾷ ψήφων Plu. Def.orac. 2.427f.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156046",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "κύβος ἐν παιδιᾷ ψήφων",
                        "ref": "Plu. Def.orac. 2.427f",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg092.perseus-grc2:427f"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>pebble</i> used by jugglers, ψηφάων παῖκται Man. 4.448.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-1-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156047",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ψηφάων παῖκται",
                            "ref": "Man. 4.448",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.448"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>pebble used in divination,</i> ἡ διὰ ψήφων μαντική Apollod. 3.10.2.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156048",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἡ διὰ ψήφων μαντική",
                        "ref": "Apollod. 3.10.2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001:3.10.perseus-grc2.2"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>cube</i> used in mosaic pavements, Gal. Protr. 8.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-3",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>pebble used in voting,</i> ψήφῳ ψηφίζεσθαι Hdt. 9.55; ἐὰν μὴ τῇ ψ . . . ψηφίσωνται κρύβδην ψηφιζόμενοι D. 59.89: hence, <i>the vote</i> itself, ψῆφον φέρειν give <i>oneʼs vote,</i> ἐν καρδίᾳ ψ. φέροντες A. Eu. 680, cf. And. 1.2, D. 57.61, etc.; ὑπέρ τινος Lycurg. 7; περί τινος Id. 11, etc.; ψήφου φορά E. Supp. 484; ψῆφον τίθεσθαι, = ψηφίζεσθαι, Hdt. 8.123, cf. 6.57; εἰς τεῦχος . . ψήφους ἔθεντο A. Ag. 816; c. inf., Hdt. 3.73; ψ. προσθέσθαι Th. 1.40; ψήφῳ διαιρεῖν to determine <i>by vote,</i> A. Eu. 630; ψήφῳ κρίνειν, Th. 1.87, etc.; μεταλαβὼν τὸ πέμπτον μέρος τῶν ψ. Pl. Ap. 36b, cf. Lex ap. D. 21.47: in collect. sense, ἐχρῆν . . ψ. περὶ αὐτοῦ γενέσθαι <i>a vote</i> is taken, Antipho 5.47; ἡ καθαιροῦσα ψ. Lys. 13.37; ἡ σῴζουσα ψ. D. 19.66; οἷς ἂν πλείστη γένηται ψ. a majority <i>of votes,</i> Pl. Lg. 759d: τὴν ψῆφον ἐπάγειν to put <i>the vote</i> or <i>question,</i> of the president, Th. 1.119, 125; ψῆφον δοῦναι περί τινος IG 2(2).222.24, cf. D. 21.188; ψ. ἀναδοὺς περί τινος App. BC 1.100; so ψ. περὶ ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ προτεθεῖσαν D. 19.65; διένεμον (vv. ll. διενέμοντο, ἔφερον) τὰς ψ. were casting their <i>votes,</i> Hdt. 8.123; ὑπὸ ψήφου μιᾶς with one <i>accord,</i> Ar. Lys. 270; ψ. φανερά open <i>voting,</i> ψ. φανερὰν διενεγκεῖν Th. 4.74; τὴν ψ. οὐκ εἰς καδίσκους ἀλλὰ φανερὰν ἐπὶ τὰς τραπέζας τίθεσθαι Lys. 13.37, cf. Pl. Lg. 767d, 855d; opp. ψ. ἀφανής <i>voting</i> by ballot, Aeschin. 3.233; κρύβδην τὴν ψ. φέρειν Arist. Rh.Al. 1433a23, cf. 1424b2, Ath. 69.1.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-4",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156049",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψήφῳ ψηφίζεσθαι",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 9.55",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.55"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156050",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐὰν μὴ τῇ ψ . . . ψηφίσωνται κρύβδην ψηφιζόμενοι",
                        "ref": "D. 59.89",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc2:89"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156051",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐν καρδίᾳ ψ. φέροντες",
                        "ref": "A. Eu. 680",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:680"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156052",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὑπέρ τινος",
                        "ref": "Lycurg. 7",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156053",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "περί τινος",
                        "ref": "Id. 11",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156054",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψήφου φορά",
                        "ref": "E. Supp. 484",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc2:484"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156055",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "εἰς τεῦχος . . ψήφους ἔθεντο",
                        "ref": "A. Ag. 816",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:816"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156056",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψ. προσθέσθαι",
                        "ref": "Th. 1.40",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.40"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156057",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μεταλαβὼν τὸ πέμπτον μέρος τῶν ψ.",
                        "ref": "Pl. Ap. 36b",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:36b"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156058",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἡ καθαιροῦσα ψ.",
                        "ref": "Lys. 13.37",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc2:37"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156059",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἡ σῴζουσα ψ.",
                        "ref": "D. 19.66",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc2:66"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156060",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψῆφον δοῦναι περί τινος",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156061",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψ. ἀναδοὺς περί τινος",
                        "ref": "App. BC 1.100",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg017.perseus-grc2:1.100"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156062",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψ. περὶ ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ προτεθεῖσαν",
                        "ref": "D. 19.65",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc2:65"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156063",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ψ. φανερὰν διενεγκεῖν",
                        "ref": "Th. 4.74",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.74"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156064",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὴν ψ. οὐκ εἰς καδίσκους ἀλλὰ φανερὰν ἐπὶ τὰς τραπέζας τίθεσθαι",
                        "ref": "Lys. 13.37",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc2:37"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156065",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "κρύβδην τὴν ψ. φέρειν",
                        "ref": "Arist. Rh.Al. 1433a23",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1433a.perseus-grc2.23"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>that which is carried by vote, a vote,</i> ψ. καταγνώσεως <i>a vote</i> of condemnation, Th. 3.82; ψῆφος αὐτῷ ἐπῆκτο περὶ φυγῆς <i>a vote</i> of banishment was moved for against him, X. An. 7.7.57, cf. A. Th. 198; ψήφῳ πόλεως γνωσθεῖσαι Id. Supp. 7 (anap.):—hence,",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-4-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156066",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ψήφῳ πόλεως γνωσθεῖσαι",
                            "ref": "Id. Supp. 7",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "c",
                      "definition": "<i>any resolve</i> or <i>decree,</i> ψ. τυράννων S. Ant. 60; λιθίνα ψᾶφος <i>a decree</i> written on stone, Pi. O. 7.87; διδοῖ ψᾶφον περʼ αὐτᾶς [the oak] gives <i>judgement</i> of itself, Id. P. 4.265; ψ. φλεγυρὰ βροτῶν, i.e. <i>public opinion,</i> Cratin. 57 (lyr.); τίνʼ ἂν ψῆφον θεῖο; what <i>judgement</i> . . ? Pl. Prt. 330c, cf. R. 450a; ἡ ἐμὴ ψ. Id. Phlb. 57a.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-4-1",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156067",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ψ. τυράννων",
                            "ref": "S. Ant. 60",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:60"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156068",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἡ ἐμὴ ψ.",
                            "ref": "Id. Phlb. 57a",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:57a"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "d",
                      "definition": "Ἀθηνᾶς ψ., <i>calculus Minervae,</i> prov. phrase to express <i>acquittal,</i> when the votes were even, Philostr. VS 2.3.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-4-2",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "e",
                      "definition": "ψ. is sts. omitted, κἂν ἴσαι γένωνται Ar. Ra. 685 (lyr.); πάσαις κρατεῖν Luc. Bis Acc. 18, cf. 22.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-4-3",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156069",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "κἂν ἴσαι γένωνται",
                            "ref": "Ar. Ra. 685",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc2:685"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156070",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "πάσαις κρατεῖν",
                            "ref": "Luc. Bis Acc. 18",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg026.perseus-grc2:18"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "f",
                      "definition": "Διὸς ψῆφος ( ψῆφοι Hsch.), prov. ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν καὶ ἀθίκτων, of the scene of contest betw. Athena and Poseidon, Suid., etc.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-4-4",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156071",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ψῆφοι",
                            "ref": "",
                            "urn": ""
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "g",
                      "definition": "Κόννου ψ., <i>negligible quantity, cipher,</i> Ar. V. 675 (anap.), cf. Κοννᾶς.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-4-5",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "<i>place of voting, tribunal,</i> E. IT 945, El. 1263.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-5",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "7",
                  "definition": "<i>influence,</i> πόλις μεγάλην ψ. ἔχουσα Lib. Or. 18.13.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n115675-0-0-1-6",
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                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-156072",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πόλις μεγάλην ψ. ἔχουσα",
                        "ref": "Lib. Or. 18.13",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004.perseus-grc2:18.13"
                      }
                    }
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                  "children": []
                }
              ]
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}