{
  "headword": "χρή",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n114615",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440290",
      "data": {
        "quote": "χρἤσται",
        "ref": "S. OC 504",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:504"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440291",
      "data": {
        "quote": "χρῇ",
        "ref": "S. Ph. 999",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:999"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440292",
      "data": {
        "quote": "χρείη",
        "ref": "A. Pr. 215",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:215"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440293",
      "data": {
        "quote": "χρῆναι",
        "ref": "Democr. 276",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001.perseus-grc2:276"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440294",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐχρῆν",
        "ref": "Pi. N. 7.44",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:7.44"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440295",
      "data": {
        "quote": "χρῆν",
        "ref": "Pi. Fr. 123.1",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005.perseus-grc2:123.1"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440296",
      "data": {
        "quote": "χρήσει",
        "ref": "Hdt. 7.8.δ",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001:7.8.perseus-grc2.δ"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n114615-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>it is necessary</i>: c. inf. praes. aut aor., <i>it must needs, one must</i> or <i>ought</i> to do (like δεῖ, which is only once used in Hom.), νῦν δὲ χ. τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209; τὸν νῦν χ. κομέειν 6.207, cf. Il. 1.216, 4.57, etc.; σήμαινʼ ὅ τι χ. σοι συμπράσσειν A. Pr. 297 (anap.); ὅτι χ. πάσχειν ἐθέλω ib. 1067; ὅ τι χρείη ποιεῖν Pl. Euthphr. 4c, cf. 9a; τούτου θανειν χρῆν αὐτὸν οὕνεκʼ ἐκ σέθεν; S. El. 579; χρὴ τὸ λέγειν Parm. 6.1: more freq. c. acc. pers. et inf., <i>one must,</i> ἐμὲ δὲ χ. γήραϊ πείθεσθαι Il. 23.644; τῷ σε χ. πόλεμον . . παῦσαι 7.331; οὐδέ τί σε χ. νηλεὲς ἦτορ ἔχειν 9.496; τί χ. με . . στέγειν ἢ τί λέγειν; S. Ph. 135 (lyr.): χρῆν γὰρ Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κακῶς (where γενέσθαι is inf. of an impers. verb) Hdt. 1.8.—Sts. the inf. must be supplied from the context, esp. in Hom. in phrases like τίπτε μάχης. ἀποπαύεαι; οὐδέ τί σε χρή (sc. ἀποπαύεσθαι) Il. 16.721, cf. 19.420; ὅθι χ. πεζὸν ἐόντα (sc. μάρνασθαι) Od. 9.50; so in Trag. and Att., πορθεῖν ἃ μὴ χ. (sc. πορθεῖν) A. Ag. 342; φύς τʼ ἀφʼ ὧν οὐ χρῆν (sc. φῦναι) , ξὺν οἷς τʼ οὐ χρῆν (sc. ὁμιλεῖν) ὁμιλῶν S. OT 1184; ἔκανες ὃν οὐ χρῆν (sc. κτεῖναι) A. Ch. 930; ἐπιπλεύσειέ τις ὡς χ. (sc. ἐπιπλεῦσαι) Th. 2.89; θύσαντες οἷς χ. (sc. θῦσαι) Pl. R. 415e; ἀκαιρότερον ὄντα ἢ χ. Id. Plt. 307e; λαλεῖν μετὰ ἀφελείας ἔνθα χ. Longin. 34.2.; so ὡς χ. A. Ag. 1556 (anap.), etc.—The impf. freq. expresses something that ought to have been, but is not, ἐνθάδʼ οὐ παραστατεῖ, ὡς χρῆν, Ὀρέστης ib. 879, cf. S. Tr. 1133; and sts. stands for χρή, χρῆν τι λέγειν ὑμᾶς σοφὸν ῳ νικήσετε Ar. Pl. 487 (anap.), cf. 432: abs., ἐρεῖτις, οὐ χρῆν· ἀλλὰ τί ἐχρῆν εἴπατε Id. Ach. 540.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n114615-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440297",
              "data": {
                "quote": "νῦν δὲ χ. τετλάμεν ἔμπης",
                "ref": "Od. 3.209",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.209"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440298",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸν νῦν χ. κομέειν",
                "ref": "6.207",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.207"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440299",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Il. 1.216,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.216"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440300",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "4.57, etc.;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.57"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440301",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σήμαινʼ ὅ τι χ. σοι συμπράσσειν",
                "ref": "A. Pr. 297",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:297"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440302",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "1067;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1067"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440303",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὅ τι χρείη ποιεῖν",
                "ref": "Pl. Euthphr. 4c",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4c"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440304",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "9a;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9a"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440305",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τούτου θανειν χρῆν αὐτὸν οὕνεκʼ ἐκ σέθεν;",
                "ref": "S. El. 579",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:579"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440306",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χρὴ τὸ λέγειν",
                "ref": "Parm. 6.1",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1562.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440307",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐμὲ δὲ χ. γήραϊ πείθεσθαι",
                "ref": "Il. 23.644",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.644"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440308",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τῷ σε χ. πόλεμον . . παῦσαι",
                "ref": "7.331",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.331"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440309",
              "data": {
                "quote": "οὐδέ τί σε χ. νηλεὲς ἦτορ ἔχειν",
                "ref": "9.496",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.496"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440310",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τί χ. με . . στέγειν ἢ τί λέγειν;",
                "ref": "S. Ph. 135",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:135"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440311",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Hdt. 1.8.—Sts. the",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.8"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440312",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Il. 16.721, cf.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.721"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440313",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "19.420;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.420"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440314",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Od. 9.50; so in Trag. and",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.50"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440315",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "A. Ag. 342;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:342"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440316",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὁμιλῶν",
                "ref": "S. OT 1184",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1184"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440317",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "A. Ch. 930;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:930"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440318",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Th. 2.89;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.89"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440319",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pl. R. 415e;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:415e"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440320",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἀκαιρότερον ὄντα ἢ χ.",
                "ref": "Id. Plt. 307e",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:307e"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440321",
              "data": {
                "quote": "λαλεῖν μετὰ ἀφελείας ἔνθα χ.",
                "ref": "Longin. 34.2",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0560.tlg001.perseus-grc2:34.2"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440322",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὡς χ.",
                "ref": "A. Ag. 1556",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1556"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440323",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "879, cf.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:879"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440324",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "S. Tr. 1133; and sts. stands for",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1133"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440325",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χρή, χρῆν τι λέγειν ὑμᾶς σοφὸν ῳ νικήσετε",
                "ref": "Ar. Pl. 487",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:487"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440326",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "432: abs.,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:432"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440327",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐρεῖτις, οὐ χρῆν· ἀλλὰ τί ἐχρῆν εἴπατε",
                "ref": "Id. Ach. 540",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc2:540"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n114615-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "Hom. without inf., c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ ἀφροσύνης thou <i>hast</i> no <i>need of</i> imprudence, i. e. it does not <i>befit</i> thee, Il. 7.109; οὐ μέν σε χ. ἔτʼ αἰδοῦς Od. 3.14; τί με χ. μητέρος αἴνου; 21.110; μυθήσεαι ὅττεό (i.e. ὅτου) σε χ. 1.124; τέο σε χ.; 4.463: τί χρὴ φίλων is found in most codd. of E. Or. 667 ( δεῖ cod. V).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n114615-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440328",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Il. 7.109;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.109"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440329",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὐ μέν σε χ. ἔτʼ αἰδοῦς",
                        "ref": "Od. 3.14",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.14"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440330",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τί με χ. μητέρος αἴνου;",
                        "ref": "21.110",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.110"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440331",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σε χ.",
                        "ref": "1.124",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.124"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440332",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τέο σε χ.;",
                        "ref": "4.463",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.463"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440333",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "E. Or. 667 (",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc2:667"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "Il. 5.490, A. Pr. 3, the dat. belongs to the inf. μέλειν; in S. Ant. 736 Dobree restored με for γε; in E. Med. 886 ᾗ depends on μετεῖναι; in Ion 1316 Dobree read τοὺς δέ γʼ ἐνδίκους, and in Lys. 28.10 δικαίους . . ὑφελομένους was restored by Cobet.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n114615-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440334",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Il. 5.490,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.490"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440335",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "A. Pr. 3, the dat. belongs to the",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:3"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440336",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "S. Ant. 736 Dobree restored",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:736"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440337",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "E. Med. 886",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:886"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440338",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ion 1316 Dobree read",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc2:1316"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440339",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Lys. 28.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg028.perseus-grc2:10"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "πῶς τοῦτο περᾶσαι χρή; how <i>is one to</i> get through this? Theoc. 15.45; τί ἐχρῆν με ποιεῖν; what <i>was I to</i> do? D. 18.28; ἓν οὐδὲν κατέστη ἴαμα ὅτι χρῆν προσφερόντας ὠφελεῖν there was no one remedy by the application of which one <i>could</i> (or <i>was bound to</i>) help them, Th. 2.51, cf. 1.91.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n114615-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440340",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Theoc. 15.45;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.45"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440341",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "D. 18.28;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:28"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440342",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Th. 2.51, cf.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.51"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440343",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "1.91.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.91"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "τὸ χρῆν ( inf.) <i>fate, destiny,</i> E. Hec. 260 (s. v. l., τὸ χρὴ Nauck); τὸ χρή Id. HF 828; cj. for τὸ χρεών (monosyll.) in Id. Fr. 733.3, IT 1486.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n114615-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440344",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "E. Hec. 260 (s. v. l.,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc2:260"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440345",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὸ χρή",
                    "ref": "Id. HF 828",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:828"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440346",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Id. Fr. 733.3,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg020.perseus-grc2:733.3"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-440347",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "IT 1486.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc2:1486"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "xrh/",
  "type": "main"
}