χολή
χολή, ἡ,
{
"headword": "χολή",
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{
"definition": "",
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"definition": "<i>gall, bile,</i> Archil. 131, A. Ch. 184, E. Fr. 682, Th. 2.49, etc.; χ. μέλαινα black, i. e. diseased, <i>bile,</i> Hp. Aph. 4.23, Pl. Ti. 83c (but, = μελαγχολία, Men. Epit. 459); ξανθὴ χ. Hp. VM 19; πυρρά Gal. 15.658; χολὴν ἐμεῖν, βῆξαι, Nicopho 12, Herod. 3.70 (prob. l.): prov., πικρῷ πικρὰν κλύζουσι φαρμάκῳ χολήν S. Fr. 854; πικρότερʼ αὐτῆς τῆς χ. Alex. 16.12; χολῇ ἀλείφειν, prov. of <i>giving one a disgust for a thing,</i> from the custom of mothers putting gall to the nipple when the child was to be weaned, Diph. 74.",
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"data": {
"quote": "ξανθὴ χ.",
"ref": "Hp. VM 19",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19"
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"data": {
"quote": "πυρρά",
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"data": {
"quote": "πικρῷ πικρὰν κλύζουσι φαρμάκῳ χολήν",
"ref": "S. Fr. 854",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:854"
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"data": {
"quote": "πικρότερʼ αὐτῆς τῆς χ.",
"ref": "Alex. 16.12",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.12"
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"label": "2",
"definition": "χολαί, <i>gall-bladder,</i> S. Ant. 1010; called δοχαὶ χολῆς, E. El. 828; also in sg., A. Pr. 495; χολὴν τῶν ζῴων τὰ μὲν ἔχει τὰ δʼ οὐκ ἔχει Arist. HA 506a20, cf. PA 677b11.",
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"quote": "χολὴν τῶν ζῴων τὰ μὲν ἔχει τὰ δʼ οὐκ ἔχει",
"ref": "Arist. HA 506a20",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:506a.perseus-grc2.20"
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{
"label": "3",
"definition": "<i>bile, gall,</i> i.e. <i>bitter anger, wrath,</i> Ar. Pax 66; ἢ γυναιξὶν οὐκ οἴει χολὴν ἐνεῖναι; Id. Lys. 465; οὐδεὶς χολὴν οὐδʼ ὀργὴν ἔχων φανήσεται D. 25.27; πάνυ ἐστʼ ἤδη χ. stirs my <i>bile,</i> makes me sick, Ar. Ra. 4; ἐπιζεῖ χ. <i>the bile</i> boils over, Id. Th. 468; χολὴν κινεῖν Id. V. 403, cf. Pherecr. 69.",
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"quote": "ἢ γυναιξὶν οὐκ οἴει χολὴν ἐνεῖναι;",
"ref": "Id. Lys. 465",
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"quote": "οὐδεὶς χολὴν οὐδʼ ὀργὴν ἔχων φανήσεται",
"ref": "D. 25.27",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg025.perseus-grc2:27"
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"data": {
"quote": "χολὴν κινεῖν",
"ref": "Id. V. 403",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:403"
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},
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "<i>ink of the cuttle-fish,</i> Nic. Al. 473, Th. 561.",
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{
"label": "III",
"definition": "LXX = Hebr. rôsh, a poisonous plant, variously called <i>hemlock</i> or <i>poppy,</i> LXX Ps.68(69).22, Je. 8.14.",
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{
"label": "IV",
"definition": "<i>venom,</i> χ. ἀσπίδος ib. Jb. 20.14; of the hydraʼs <i>venom,</i> Apollod. 2.5.2, D.S. 4.11.",
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{
"label": "V",
"definition": "<i>bitter drink,</i> Ev.Matt. 27.34. (With χολή, χόλος, cf. Lat. fel, ONorse gall, etc., ‘bile, gallʼ:—prob. the name is derived from the colour of bile, and is cogn. with Lat. (h)olus, helvus, Germ. gelb ‘yellow’, perh. also χλόη.)",
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],
"key": "xolh/",
"type": "main"
}