{
  "headword": "χθόνιος",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113956",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113956-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>in, under,</i> or <i>beneath the earth,</i> θεός, δαίμων, Hes. Th. 767, A. Th. 522 (lyr.); Ἄϊδα στόμα, of the cavern at Taenarus, Pi. P. 4.43, cf. S. OC 1727 (lyr.); χ. λίμνη E. Alc. 902 (anap.); Ζεὺς χ., of Hades or Pluto, Hes. Op. 465; κτύπησε Ζεὺς χ., of noise from beneath the earth, S. OC 1606; βροντήματα χ. A. Pr. 994; ἠχὼ χ. ὡς βροντὴ Διός E. Hipp. l.c., cf. Ar. Av. 1750 (lyr.); χ. θεοί gods <i>of the nether world,</i> opp. ὕπατοι, A. Ag. 89 (anap.), etc.; χ. δαίμονες Id. Pers. 628 (anap.); χθόνιοι alone, μᾶνις χθονίων Pi. P. 4.159, cf. A. Pers. 641 (lyr.), Ch. 399 (lyr.), al., Pl. Lg. 828c, 959d (but Ion. χθονίη, ἡ, earlier name of Γῆ, Pherecyd.Syr. 1, cf. Dam. Pr. 124bis; χ. θεαί, i.e. Demeter and Persephone, Hdt. 6.134, 7.153; of the Erinyes, S. OC 1568 (lyr.); χ. Ἅιδας, Ἅιδης, E. Alc. 237 (lyr.), Andr. 544 (anap.); χ. Ἑρμῆς, as conductor of the dead, A. Ch. 1, S. El. 111 (anap.), Aj. 832, Ar. Ra. 1145, Plu. Arist. 21; χ. πορεία, opp. οὐρανία, Pl. R. 619e; χθονίᾳ φρενί, of the dead, Pi. P. 5.101; χ. Ἑκάτη Ar. Fr. 500 (anap.); χάρις ἡ χ. grace <i>with the gods below,</i> S. OC 1752 (lyr.); χ. φάμα rumour <i>that is heard in the world below,</i> Id. El. 1066 (lyr.).",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113956-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437417",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Hes. Th. 767,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc2:767"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437418",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "A. Th. 522 (lyr.);",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:522"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437419",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pi. P. 4.43, cf.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.43"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437420",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "S. OC 1727 (lyr.);",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1727"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437421",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. λίμνη",
                "ref": "E. Alc. 902",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc2:902"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437422",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Hes. Op. 465;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:465"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437423",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "S. OC 1606;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1606"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437424",
              "data": {
                "quote": "βροντήματα χ.",
                "ref": "A. Pr. 994",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:994"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437425",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἠχὼ χ. ὡς βροντὴ Διός",
                "ref": "",
                "urn": ""
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437426",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Ar. Av. 1750 (lyr.);",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1750"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437427",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "A. Ag. 89 (anap.), etc.;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:89"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437428",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. δαίμονες",
                "ref": "Id. Pers. 628",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:628"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437429",
              "data": {
                "quote": "μᾶνις χθονίων",
                "ref": "Pi. P. 4.159",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.159"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437430",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "A. Pers. 641 (lyr.),",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:641"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437431",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Ch. 399 (lyr.), al.,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:399"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437432",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pl. Lg. 828c,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:828c"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437433",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "959d (but",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:959d"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437434",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pherecyd.Syr. 1, cf.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0630.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437435",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Dam. Pr. 124bis;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4066.tlg003.perseus-grc2:124b"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437436",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Hdt. 6.134,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.134"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437437",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "7.153; of the Erinyes,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.153"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437438",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "S. OC 1568 (lyr.);",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1568"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437439",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "E. Alc. 237 (lyr.),",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc2:237"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437440",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Andr. 544 (anap.);",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc2:544"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437441",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "A. Ch. 1,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437442",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "S. El. 111 (anap.),",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:111"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437443",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Aj. 832,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:832"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437444",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Ar. Ra. 1145,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc2:1145"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437445",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Plu. Arist. 21;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg024.perseus-grc2:21"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437446",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pl. R. 619e;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:619e"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437447",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pi. P. 5.101;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.101"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437448",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. Ἑκάτη",
                "ref": "Ar. Fr. 500",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012.perseus-grc2:500"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437449",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "S. OC 1752 (lyr.);",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1752"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437450",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Id. El. 1066 (lyr.).",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1066"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>sprung from the earth,</i> Τιτῆνες Hes. Th. 697; of Echion, one of the Theban γηγενεῖς, E. Ba. 541 (lyr.), cf. Paus. 9.5.3, etc.; but also of mankind, ὁ χ. ἄνθρωπος, opp. ὁ ἐν οὐρανῷ . . λαχὼν τὴν ὑπόστασιν, Procl. in Prm. p.765 S. Adv. χθονίως <i>in an earthly manner,</i> opp. οὐρανίως, Id. Sacr. p.148 B.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113956-0-0-0",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437451",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "Τιτῆνες",
                    "ref": "Hes. Th. 697",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc2:697"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437452",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "E. Ba. 541 (lyr.), cf.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc2:541"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437453",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Paus. 9.5.3, etc.; but also of mankind,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001:9.5.perseus-grc2.3"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437454",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Procl. in Prm. p.765",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4036.tlg008.perseus-grc2:p.765"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>in</i> or <i>of the country,</i> θεοί, ἡρῷσσαι, E. Hec. 79 (anap.), A.R. 4.1322; <i>native,</i> Ἄρεος . . πάγον . . ξυνῄδη χθόνιον ὄντα S. OC 948; γενεᾶς χθονίων ἀπʼ Ἐρεχθειδᾶν Id. Aj. 202 (anap.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113956-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437455",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "E. Hec. 79 (anap.),",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc2:79"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437456",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "A.R. 4.1322;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.1322"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437457",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "Ἄρεος . . πάγον . . ξυνῄδη χθόνιον ὄντα",
                        "ref": "S. OC 948",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:948"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437458",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "γενεᾶς χθονίων ἀπʼ Ἐρεχθειδᾶν",
                        "ref": "Id. Aj. 202",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:202"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>of the earth,</i> χ. κόνις (sed leg. γαΐα, Hsch.), A. Th. 736 (codd., lyr.); opp. ἀέριος, E. Fr. 27.4 (lyr.); πρηστήρ Arist. Mu. 395a10.—Poet. word, used once or twice in Pl. and in late Prose (v. supr.).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113956-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437459",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "A. Th. 736 (codd., lyr.); opp.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:736"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437460",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "E. Fr. 27.4 (lyr.);",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg020.perseus-grc2:27.4"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-437461",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πρηστήρ",
                    "ref": "Arist. Mu. 395a10",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg028:395a.perseus-grc2.10"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "xqo/nios",
  "type": "main"
}