{
  "headword": "χαλκός",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>copper,</i> χ. ἐρυθρός Il. 9.365; with reference to its polished surface, αἶθοψ, ἦνοψ, νῶροψ, φαεινός, 4.495, 16.408, 2.578, 12.151; Τρῶες . . χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες 13.801; πεδίον . . λάμπετο χαλκῷ 20.156; τῆλε δὲ χ. λάμφʼ ὥς τε στεροπή 10.153, cf. 11.65, 19.363; σάκος . . χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον 14.11; and of the ornaments of a house, χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήν Od. 4.72; of <i>copper</i> as the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work, τῶν δʼ ἦν χάλκεα μὲν τεύχεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δʼ εἰργάζοντο, μέλας δʼ οὐκ ἔσκε σίδηρος Hes. Op. 151; χ. ἐρυθρός (cf. supr.) Hp. Ulc. 17, Thphr. Lap. 57, Callix. 1; χ. ἐρυθρὸς καὶ λευκός Thphr. Od. 71; χ. Κύπριος Posidon. 52J., Dsc. 1.102, cf. Polyaen. 3.10.14; alloyed with tin to form <i>bronze,</i> the usual meaning of the word in Hom. (v. infr. II) and freq. in later writers: σίδηρος δὲ καὶ χ. πολέμων ὄργανα Pl. Lg. 956a, etc.; χ. κεκραμένος D.Chr. 28.3.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433649",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. ἐρυθρός",
                "ref": "Il. 9.365",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.365"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433650",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "4.495,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.495"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433651",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "16.408,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.408"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433652",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "2.578,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.578"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433653",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "12.151;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.151"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433654",
              "data": {
                "quote": "Τρῶες . . χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες",
                "ref": "13.801",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.801"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433655",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πεδίον . . λάμπετο χαλκῷ",
                "ref": "20.156",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.156"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433656",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τῆλε δὲ χ. λάμφʼ ὥς τε στεροπή",
                "ref": "10.153",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.153"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433657",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "11.65,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.65"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433658",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "19.363;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.363"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433659",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σάκος . . χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον",
                "ref": "14.11",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.11"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433660",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήν",
                "ref": "Od. 4.72",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.72"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433661",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τῶν δʼ ἦν χάλκεα μὲν τεύχεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δʼ εἰργάζοντο, μέλας δʼ οὐκ ἔσκε σίδηρος",
                "ref": "Hes. Op. 151",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:151"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433662",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Hp. Ulc. 17,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg028.perseus-grc2:17"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433663",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Thphr. Lap. 57,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg004.perseus-grc2:57"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433664",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Callix. 1;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1240.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433665",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. ἐρυθρὸς καὶ λευκός",
                "ref": "Thphr. Od. 71",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010.perseus-grc2:71"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433666",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. Κύπριος",
                "ref": "Posidon. 52J.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1866.tlg001.perseus-grc2:52J"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433667",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Polyaen. 3.10.14; alloyed with tin to form",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1620.tlg001:3.10.perseus-grc2.14"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433668",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σίδηρος δὲ καὶ χ. πολέμων ὄργανα",
                "ref": "Pl. Lg. 956a",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:956a"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433669",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. κεκραμένος",
                "ref": "D.Chr. 28.3",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0612.tlg001.perseus-grc2:28.3"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>anything made of metal,</i> esp. of arms (hence Pi. calls it πολιός, the proper epith. of iron, P. 3.48); of offensive arms, ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ, νηλέϊ χ., of a spear, a sword, Il. 4.540, 3.292, al.; of a knife, 1.236, al.; of an axe, 13.180, Od. 5.244, al.; of a fish-hook, Il. 16.408; of defensive arms, as the plates laid on a shield, 20.275; χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι, of a warrior girding on his armour, 23.130; κεκορυθμένος, αἴθοπι χ. 4.495; ἐδύσετο νώροπα χ. 2.578; of both combined, πλάγχθη δʼ ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκός <i>the spear of bronze</i> glanced off <i>the helm of bronze,</i> 11.351.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163-0-0-0",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433670",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "P. 3.48); of offensive arms,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.48"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433671",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Il. 4.540,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.540"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433672",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "3.292, al.; of a knife,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.292"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433673",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "1.236, al.; of an axe,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.236"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433674",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "13.180,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.180"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433675",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Od. 5.244, al.; of a fish-hook,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.244"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433676",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Il. 16.408; of defensive arms, as the plates laid on a shield,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.408"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433677",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "20.275;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.275"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433678",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "23.130;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.130"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433679",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "κεκορυθμένος, αἴθοπι χ.",
                    "ref": "4.495",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.495"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433680",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐδύσετο νώροπα χ.",
                    "ref": "2.578",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.578"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433681",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "11.351.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.351"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>copper, cauldron, urn,</i> 18.349, Od. 8.426; of a cinerary urn, S. El. 758; collectively of <i>bronze plate,</i> χ. μυρίος, Pi. N. 10.45; θάλαμον . . , ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ χ. ἔκειτο Od. 2.338, cf. 13.19, 21.10, 62, Il. 2.226; used in payment of ransom, 22.50, cf. 340, Od. 5.38.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433682",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "18.349,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.349"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433683",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Od. 8.426; of a cinerary urn,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.426"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433684",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "S. El. 758; collectively of",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:758"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433685",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Pi. N. 10.45;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:10.45"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433686",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "θάλαμον . . , ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ χ. ἔκειτο",
                        "ref": "Od. 2.338",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.338"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433687",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "13.19,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.19"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433688",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "21.10,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433689",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "62,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.62"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433690",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Il. 2.226; used in payment of ransom,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.226"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433691",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "22.50, cf.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.50"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433692",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "340,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.340"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433693",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Od. 5.38.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.38"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>bronze mirror,</i> A. Fr. 393, Call. Lav.Pall. 21, Ap 6.210 ( Philet.); used as a burning-glass, Thphr. Ign. 73.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433694",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "A. Fr. 393,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:393"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433695",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Call. Lav.Pall. 21,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg019.perseus-grc2:21"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433696",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Thphr. Ign. 73.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg005.perseus-grc2:73"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>copper money,</i> IPE 12.24.15 ( Olbia, iv B. C.), Ev.Matt. 10.9, Ev.Marc. 12.41, cf. ἰσόνομος II; generally, <i>money,</i> opp. κύαμοι, IG 14.423 ii 21 ( Tauromenium), cf. BGU 822.12 (iii A. D.), etc.; χαλκοῦ σπάνις Men. Mon. 156; χαλκὸν ἔχων πῶς οὐδὲν ἔχεις μάθε AP 11.167 (Pollian.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433697",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ev.Matt. 10.9,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.9"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433698",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ev.Marc. 12.41, cf. ἰσόνομος II; generally,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.41"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433699",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "BGU 822.12",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,BGU:822.12"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433700",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χαλκὸν ἔχων πῶς οὐδὲν ἔχεις μάθε",
                        "ref": "AP 11.167",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.167"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>bronze plate</i> or <i>tablet,</i> τὰν προξενίαν γράψαντας εἰς χαλκὸν ἀνθέμεν IG 9(1).682 ( Corcyra, iv B. C.); οὐετρανοὶ οἱ χωρὶς χαλκῶν, who have not received <i>bronze copies</i> of the privileges granted on discharge, BGU 113.5 (ii A. D.), etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433701",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὰν προξενίαν γράψαντας εἰς χαλκὸν ἀνθέμεν",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433702",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "BGU 113.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,BGU:113.5"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "Gal. 19.752.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163-0-0-0-4",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "χαλκοῦ ἄνθος, particles thrown off by copper when cooling, Hp. Mul. 1.104, Ph. Bel. 102.34, Dsc. 5.77.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433703",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Hp. Mul. 1.104,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg036.perseus-grc2:1.104"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433704",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Ph. Bel. 102.34,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001.perseus-grc2:102.34"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "definition": "",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163-0-0-1-0",
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "χαλκοῦ λεπίς, small pieces that scale off under the hammer, ib. 78. (Perh. cf. Lith. geležìs ‘iron’.)",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113163-0-0-1-0-0",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "xalko/s",
  "type": "main"
}