{
  "headword": "χαλινός",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113013",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433201",
      "data": {
        "quote": "χαλινά",
        "ref": "A.R. 4.1607",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.1607"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113013-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>bit,</i> once in Hom., ἐν δὲ χαλινοὺς γαμφηλῇς ἔβαλον Il. 19.393; χαλινὸν ἐμβαλεῖν γνάθοις E. Alc. 492; χ. ἐξαιρεῖται X. Eq. 3.2; of the horse, χ. οὐκ ἐπίσταται φέρειν (metaph. of Cassandra) A. Ag. 1066; χ. δέχεσθαι, λαμβάνειν, X. Eq. 3.2, 6.10; λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, Arist. Rh. 1393b16, 21; τὸν χ. ἐνδακεῖν champ the <i>bit,</i> Pl. Phdr. 254d; of the rider, δοτέον τὸν χ. one must give a horse the <i>rein,</i> X. Eq. 10.12; ὀπίσω σπάσαι, ξυνέχειν ἀνάγκῃ, Pl. Phdr. 254e, Luc. DDeor. 24[25].1; [ χ.] εἰς ἄκρον τὸ στόμα καθιέμενος X. Eq. 6.9.—Expld. of the <i>bit,</i> opp. reins ( ἡνίαι), by Poll. 1.148; so ἡνίας τε . . καὶ χ. Pl. R. 601c; χ. τινα χαλκεῖ ἐκδιδόντα σκευάσαι Id. Prm. 127a; κατὰ [τὸν κυνόδοντα] ἐμβάλλεται ὁ χ. Arist. HA 576b18, cf. A. Th. 123 (lyr.), S. OC 1067 (lyr.); but distd. fr. στόμιον by Hdt. 1.215, cf. A. Th. 207 (lyr.), X. Eq. 6.9, 10.9, etc.; and may be used generally for <i>bit and bridle,</i> Hdt. 3.118, 4.64, IG 1(2).374.176, PCair.Zen. 659.11 (iii B. C.).",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113013-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433202",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐν δὲ χαλινοὺς γαμφηλῇς ἔβαλον",
                "ref": "Il. 19.393",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.393"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433203",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χαλινὸν ἐμβαλεῖν γνάθοις",
                "ref": "E. Alc. 492",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc2:492"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433204",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. ἐξαιρεῖται",
                "ref": "X. Eq. 3.2",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:3.2"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433205",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "A. Ag. 1066;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1066"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433206",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "X. Eq. 3.2,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:3.2"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433207",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "6.10;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:6.10"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433208",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Arist. Rh. 1393b16,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038:1393b.perseus-grc2.16"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433209",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "21;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc2:21"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433210",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pl. Phdr. 254d; of the rider,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:254d"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433211",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "X. Eq. 10.12;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:10.12"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433212",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pl. Phdr. 254e,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:254e"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433213",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Luc. DDeor. 24[25].1; [",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg068.perseus-grc2:24.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433214",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ.] εἰς ἄκρον τὸ στόμα καθιέμενος",
                "ref": "X. Eq. 6.9",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:6.9"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433215",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Poll. 1.148; so",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.148"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433216",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἡνίας τε . . καὶ χ.",
                "ref": "Pl. R. 601c",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:601c"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433217",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. τινα χαλκεῖ ἐκδιδόντα σκευάσαι",
                "ref": "Id. Prm. 127a",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg009.perseus-grc2:127a"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433218",
              "data": {
                "quote": "κατὰ [τὸν κυνόδοντα] ἐμβάλλεται ὁ χ.",
                "ref": "Arist. HA 576b18",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:576b.perseus-grc2.18"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433219",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "A. Th. 123 (lyr.),",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:123"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433220",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "S. OC 1067 (lyr.); but distd. fr.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1067"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433221",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Hdt. 1.215, cf.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.215"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433222",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "A. Th. 207 (lyr.),",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:207"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433223",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "X. Eq. 6.9,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:6.9"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433224",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "10.9, etc.; and may be used generally for",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:10.9"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433225",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Hdt. 3.118,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.118"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433226",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "4.64,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.64"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433227",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "PCair.Zen. 659.11",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Cair.Zen.:659.perseus-grc2.11"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113013-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>anything which curbs, restrains,</i> or <i>compels,</i> Ἀργοῦς χ., of an anchor, Pi. P. 4.25; χ. λινόδετοι, = χαλινωτήρια, E. IT 1043; παρθενίας χ. λύειν, of the virgin zone, Pi. I. 8(7).48; χαλινοῖς ἐν πετρίνοισιν, of Prometheus’ bonds, A. Pr. 562 (anap.); Διὸς χ., of the will of Zeus, ib. 672; χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει, of forcible constraint, Id. Ag. 238 (lyr.); πολλῶν χαλινῶν ἔργον οἰάκων θʼ ἅμα, i.e. it requires much skill and force to guide, S. Fr. 869; τῷ δήμῳ χ. ἐμβαλεῖν ὕβρεως <i>a bridle to curb</i> their violence, Plu. Comp.Per.Fab. 1, cf. Luc. Herm. 82; τῆς γλώττης τὰ χ. Plu. QConv. 2.613c; ἐπέστω τῷ στόματι χ. Lib. Ep. 315.4; χ. οὐδεὶς ὀμμάτων Philostr. VA 6.11.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113013-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433228",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Pi. P. 4.25;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.25"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433229",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "E. IT 1043;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc2:1043"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433230",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Pi. I. 8(7).48;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc2:8.48"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433231",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "A. Pr. 562 (anap.);",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:562"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433232",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "672;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:672"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433233",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Id. Ag. 238 (lyr.);",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:238"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433234",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "S. Fr. 869;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:869"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433235",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Plu. Comp.Per.Fab. 1, cf.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg014.perseus-grc2:1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433236",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Luc. Herm. 82;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg063.perseus-grc2:82"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433237",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τῆς γλώττης τὰ χ.",
                        "ref": "Plu. QConv. 2.613c",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg112.perseus-grc2:613c"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433238",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπέστω τῷ στόματι χ.",
                        "ref": "Lib. Ep. 315.4",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg001.perseus-grc2:315.4"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433239",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. οὐδεὶς ὀμμάτων",
                        "ref": "Philostr. VA 6.11",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.11"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>strap, thong,</i> E. Cyc. 461 (dual).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113013-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433240",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "E. Cyc. 461 (dual).",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc2:461"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>tackle of a ship,</i> IG 2(2).1610.11,14.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113013-0-0-2",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "<i>corner of the</i> horseʼs <i>mouth,</i> where the bit rests, Poll. 2.90 (pl.); of the human mouth, Nic. Al. 117, 223, PUniv.Giss. 44.7, (ii/i B. C.), Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.31.4, Sor. 1.100, PSI 9.1016.25 (ii B. C.), Aret. SA 1.9, Cael.Aur. TP 1.4, Aët. 8.27; but, = ἡ σύνδεσις τῶν γνάθων, Ruf. Onom. 53, cf. Aët. 8.40.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113013-0-0-3",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433241",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Poll. 2.90 (pl.); of the human mouth,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.90"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433242",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Nic. Al. 117,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002.perseus-grc2:117"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433243",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "223,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002.perseus-grc2:223"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433244",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "PUniv.Giss. 44.7,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Giss.Univ.:44.perseus-grc2.7"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433245",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Orib. 48.31.4,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0722.tlg001:48.31.perseus-grc2.4"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433246",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Sor. 1.100,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.100"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433247",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "PSI 9.1016.25",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,PSI:9:1016:25"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433248",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Aret. SA 1.9,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.9"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433249",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Aët. 8.27; but, = ἡ σύνδεσις τῶν γνάθων,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0718.tlg008.perseus-grc2:27"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433250",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Ruf. Onom. 53, cf.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0564.tlg003.perseus-grc2:53"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433251",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Aët. 8.40.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0718.tlg008.perseus-grc2:40"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>fangs of serpents,</i> from their shape and position in the mouth, Nic. Th. 234.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n113013-0-0-3-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-433252",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Nic. Th. 234.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001.perseus-grc2:234"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "xa^li_no/s",
  "type": "main"
}