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χαλεπός
χαλεπός, ή, όν,

ShortDef

hard to bear, painful; difficult

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Headword:
χαλεπός
Headword (normalized):
χαλεπός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
χαλεπος
Intro Text:
χαλεπός, ή, όν,
IDX:
113212
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989
Key:
xalepo/s

Senses and Citations (From Data)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0
Children (2)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0
difficult ( ὃ ἂν μὴ ῥᾴδιον ᾖ ἀλλὰ διὰ πολλῶν πραγμάτων γίγνηται Pl. Prt. 341d: opp. ῥᾴδιος, Arist. Rh. 1363a24, in various relations):
Citations (1)
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Pl. Prt. 341d
ὃ ἂν μὴ ῥᾴδιον ᾖ ἀλλὰ διὰ πολλῶν πραγμάτων γίγνηται
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Children (2)
I
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hard to bear, painful, grievous (so freq. in Hom.), κεραυνός Il. 14.417; θύελλα 21.335; ἄνεμοι Od. 12.286; πόνος 23.250; ἄλγος, πένθος, 2.193, 6.169; γῆρας Il. 8.103; ἄλη Od. 10.464; χαλεπώτερος ἄεθλος Hes. Th. 800; ἄλλα τῶν κατεχόντων πρηγμάτων -ώτερα Hdt. 6.40; χ. πνεῦμα A. Supp. 166 (lyr.); δύα Id. Th. 228 (lyr.); χαλεπώτατα [πράγματα] S. Tr. 1273 (anap.); συμφορά E. Hipp. 768 (lyr.); νόσος, πλάνη, etc., X. Smp. 4.37, Pl. Sph. 245e ( Comp.), etc.; ἡ ἐσβολὴ αὕτη -ωτάτη τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ἐγένετο Th. 3.26; [ θώρακες] δύσφοροι καὶ χ., of ill-fitting cuirasses, X. Mem. 3.10.13: τὸ χ. τοῦ πνεύματος the severity of the wind, Id. An. 4.5.4; τὰ χ. hardships, opp. τὰ τερπνά, Id. Mem. 2.1.23, etc.; τερπνῶν χαλεπῶν τε κρίσις Pi. Fr. 131, cf. Plot. 5.9.14: Comp., more unpleasant, Jul. Or. 6.202c.
Citations (12)
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Il. 14.417
κεραυνός
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21.335
θύελλα
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Od. 12.286
ἄνεμοι
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23.250
πόνος
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Il. 8.103
γῆρας
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Od. 10.464
ἄλη
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Hes. Th. 800
χαλεπώτερος ἄεθλος
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A. Supp. 166
χ. πνεῦμα
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Id. Th. 228
δύα
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E. Hipp. 768
συμφορά
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Th. 3.26
ἡ ἐσβολὴ αὕτη -ωτάτη τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ἐγένετο
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Pi. Fr. 131
τερπνῶν χαλεπῶν τε κρίσις
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005.perseus-grc2:131
Children (3)
2
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hard to do or deal with, difficult, irksome, -ώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων Ar. Eq. 516 (anap.); cf. Th. 3.59 ( Sup.), etc.; χαλεπὰ τὰ καλά prov. ap. Pl. Hp.Ma. 304e, al., attributed to Solon by Sch. ad loc.; χαλεπὸν ὁ βίος X. Mem. 2.9.1, cf. Pl. Plt. 299e: c. inf. Act. or Med., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι, = χαλεπόν ἐστί μοι ἀντιφέρεσθαί σοι, Il. 21.482; χαλεποὶ δὲ θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς 20.131; χαλεπὸν δέ τʼ ὀρύσσειν [τὸ μῶλυ] Od. 10.305; χ. προϊδέσθαι καπρός Hes. Sc. 386; χ. ἔρις ἀνθρώποις ὁμιλεῖν κρεσσόνων Pi. N. 10.72; χ. προσπολεμεῖν Isoc. 4.138, cf. Th. 7.51 ( Comp.); χ. συγγενέσθαι, εὑρεῖν, γενέσθαι, Pl. R. 330c, 412b, 502c; χ. πάσχειν Id. Cri. 49b ( Comp.): also c. inf. Pass., χαλεπὸς διαγνωσθῆναι καὶ δειχθῆναι Antipho 2.1.1, cf. Th. 3.94, etc.; χαλεπὸν ληφθῆναι ὁ τόπος Arist. Ph. 212a8; χαλεπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., ʼtis hard, difficult to do, Od. 4.651; c. acc. et inf., ʼtis difficult for one to do . . , Il. 16.620, Od. 20.313: c. dat. et inf., Il. 21.184, Od. 11.156.
Citations (9)
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Ar. Eq. 516
-ώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων
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X. Mem. 2.9.1
χαλεπὸν ὁ βίος
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20.131
χαλεποὶ δὲ θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς
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Hes. Sc. 386
χ. προϊδέσθαι καπρός
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Pi. N. 10.72
χ. ἔρις ἀνθρώποις ὁμιλεῖν κρεσσόνων
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Isoc. 4.138
χ. προσπολεμεῖν
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Id. Cri. 49b
χ. πάσχειν
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Antipho 2.1.1
χαλεπὸς διαγνωσθῆναι καὶ δειχθῆναι
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Arist. Ph. 212a8
χαλεπὸν ληφθῆναι ὁ τόπος
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3
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dangerous, λιμένες 19.189; θάλασσα Th. 4.24; χ. τὰ παρόντα X. An. 3.2.2.
Citations (3)
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19.189
λιμένες
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Th. 4.24
θάλασσα
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X. An. 3.2.2
χ. τὰ παρόντα
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difficult, rugged, χωρία χ. καὶ πετρώδη Th. 4.9; ὁδός Id. 5.58, Pl. R. 328e; χ. . . καὶ προσάντης . . ὁδός ἐστιν Anaxandr. 56; πρόσοδοι X. An. 5.2.3; πορεία ib. 5.6.10; σταθμός ib. 4.5.3; χωρίον -ώτατον a place most difficult to take, ib. 4.8.2.
Citations (4)
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Th. 4.9
χωρία χ. καὶ πετρώδη
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Id. 5.58
ὁδός
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Anaxandr. 56
χ. . . καὶ προσάντης . . ὁδός ἐστιν
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X. An. 5.2.3
πρόσοδοι
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II
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hard to deal with, cruel, harsh, stern (opp. πρᾷος, Pl. R. 493b ( Sup.), Arist. EN 1126a26), βασιλεύς, δαίμων, Od. 2.232, 19.201; χαλεποί τε καὶ ἄγριοι 8.575; -ώτερος a more bitter enemy, Th. 3.40; -ώτατοι most difficult to deal with, most dangerous or troublesome, ib. 42, cf. 7.21; -ώτεροι πάροικοι Id. 3.113; χαλεπόν γε θυγάτηρ κτῆμα Men. 18: c. dat. pers., cruel or harsh towards one, Od. 17.388; τοῖς ξυμπροθυμηθεῖσι τὸν ἔκπλουν Th. 8.1, etc.; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, τοὺς ἀγνῶτας, Pl. R. 375c, Arist. Pol. 1328a8 (also πρὸς τοὺς δρόμους X. Cyn. 5.17); ἐπὶ νύμφαις ἀλλοτρίαις Theoc. 22.145.
Citations (7)
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8.575
χαλεποί τε καὶ ἄγριοι
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Th. 3.40
-ώτερος
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Id. 3.113
-ώτεροι πάροικοι
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Men. 18
χαλεπόν γε θυγάτηρ κτῆμα
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Th. 8.1
τοῖς ξυμπροθυμηθεῖσι τὸν ἔκπλουν
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X. Cyn. 5.17
πρὸς τοὺς δρόμους
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Theoc. 22.145
ἐπὶ νύμφαις ἀλλοτρίαις
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Children (3)
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Children (3)
b
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χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ Il. 2.245, etc.; ἐρεθιζέμεν αἰεὶ μύθοισιν χ. Od. 17.395; χ. ὀνείδεα, ὁμοκλαί, Il. 3.438, Od. 17.189; φῆμις 14.239; μῆνις Il. 5.178.
Citations (4)
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Il. 2.245
χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ
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Od. 17.395
ἐρεθιζέμεν αἰεὶ μύθοισιν χ.
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14.239
φῆμις
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Il. 5.178
μῆνις
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c
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ἦν τὸ δίκαιον φυλάσσων χ. Hdt. 1.100, cf. Pl. Criti. 107d, And. 4.36; also χ. ἀρχή Th. 1.77; τιμωρία Pl. Ap. 39c ( Comp.); νόμοι Id. Hp.Mi. 372a ( Comp.), D. 21.44, 35.50.
Citations (4)
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Hdt. 1.100
ἦν τὸ δίκαιον φυλάσσων χ.
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Th. 1.77
χ. ἀρχή
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Pl. Ap. 39c
τιμωρία
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Id. Hp.Mi. 372a
νόμοι
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d
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savage, fierce, κύνες X. An. 5.8.24, Cyn. 10.23; of bees, Arist. HA 624b30 ( Comp.); [ θηρία] χ. τὰς φύσεις Pl. Plt. 274b.
Citations (2)
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X. An. 5.8.24
κύνες
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Pl. Plt. 274b
θηρία] χ. τὰς φύσεις
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2
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ill-tempered, testy, χ. ὢν καὶ δύσκολος Ar. V. 942, cf. Isoc. 19.26; ὀργὴν χ. Hdt. 3.131; χαλεπῇ τῇ χειρί with a rough hand, Ar. Lys. 1116.
Citations (2)
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Ar. V. 942
χ. ὢν καὶ δύσκολος
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Hdt. 3.131
ὀργὴν χ.
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3
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hurtful to the soil, Thphr. HP 8.9.3 ( Sup.).
B
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Adv. -πῶς hardly, with difficulty, διαγνῶναι χ. ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il. 7.424; χ. δέ σʼ ἔολπα τὸ ῥέξειν 20.186; χ. κε φύγοις κακόν Hes. Op. 684; χ. ὀργὰς μεταβάλλουσιν E. Med. 121 (anap.); χ. γνῶναι Antipho 3.2.1; τὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις χ. εὑρημένα ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν Isoc. 1.18, cf. 44; οὐ or μὴ χ. without much ado, Th. 1.2, 7.81, etc.
Citations (6)
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Il. 7.424
διαγνῶναι χ. ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον
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20.186
χ. δέ σʼ ἔολπα τὸ ῥέξειν
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Hes. Op. 684
χ. κε φύγοις κακόν
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E. Med. 121
χ. ὀργὰς μεταβάλλουσιν
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Antipho 3.2.1
χ. γνῶναι
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Isoc. 1.18
τὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις χ. εὑρημένα ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν
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Children (3)
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Children (3)
2
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hardly, scarcely, δοκέω . . χ. ἂν Ἕλληνας Πέρσῃσι μάχεσθαι Hdt. 7.103; χ. παρὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς εὑρεθήσεται Lys. 29.2; χ. ἂν πείσαιμι Pl. Phd. 84d.
Citations (3)
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Hdt. 7.103
δοκέω . . χ. ἂν Ἕλληνας Πέρσῃσι μάχεσθαι
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Lys. 29.2
χ. παρὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς εὑρεθήσεται
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Pl. Phd. 84d
χ. ἂν πείσαιμι
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χ. ἔχει, = χαλεπόν ἐστι, Th. 3.53: c. acc. et inf., X. HG 7.4.6.
4
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painfully, miserably, -ώτερον ζῆν Pl. R. 579d; ἐν τοῖς -ώτατα διῆγον Th. 7.71.
Citations (2)
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Pl. R. 579d
-ώτερον ζῆν
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Th. 7.71
ἐν τοῖς -ώτατα διῆγον
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II
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angrily, cruelly, harshly, χ. τιμωρεῖσθαι Id. 3.46; ἀποκρίνασθαι Id. 5.42, cf. E. Hipp. 203 (anap.), Ar. Pl. 60, Pl. Phdr. 269b; χ. φέρειν τι take it ill, Th. 2.16, Pl. R. 330a, etc.; also χ. ἔφερον τῷ πολέμῳ, τοῖς πράγμασιν, X. HG 5.1.29, An. 1.3.3; ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳ Id. HG 7.4.21, cf. D.H. 3.50; also χ. φέρειν τινός Th. 2.62; also χ. λαμβάνεσθαι τοῦ παιδός Hdt. 2.121.δʹ; χ. λαμβάνειν περί τινος Th. 6.61; of the laws (cf. supr. II.1 c), χ. προστάττειν Pl. Lg. 925d.
Citations (7)
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Id. 3.46
χ. τιμωρεῖσθαι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.46
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152195
Id. 5.42
ἀποκρίνασθαι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.42
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152196
Id. HG 7.4.21
ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳ
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:7.4.perseus-grc2.21
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152197
Th. 2.62
χ. φέρειν τινός
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.62
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152198
Hdt. 2.121.δʹ
χ. λαμβάνεσθαι τοῦ παιδός
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.121
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152199
Th. 6.61
χ. λαμβάνειν περί τινος
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.61
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152200
Pl. Lg. 925d
χ. προστάττειν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:925d
Children (1)
2
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1-1-0
χ. ἔχειν to be angry, X. An. 6.4.16, etc.; τινι with one, Id. HG 1.5.16; πρὸς τοὺς λόγους Isoc. 3.3, cf. 51; χ. ἔχειν τισὶν ἐπί τινι with persons for a thing, D. 20.135, cf. Plu. Cic. 43; χ. διακεῖσθαι πρὸς ἅπαντας Isoc. Ep. 7.5; χ. πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν διακεῖσθαι Pl. R. 500b; χ. πρὸς ἡμᾶς διετέθησαν Isoc. 8.79; ἐπί τινι χ. διατεθείς Plu. Per. 36.
Citations (5)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152201
Isoc. 3.3
πρὸς τοὺς λόγους
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg014.perseus-grc2:3
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152202
Isoc. Ep. 7.5
χ. διακεῖσθαι πρὸς ἅπαντας
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg026.perseus-grc2:5
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152203
Pl. R. 500b
χ. πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν διακεῖσθαι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:500b
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152204
Isoc. 8.79
χ. πρὸς ἡμᾶς διετέθησαν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc2:79
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152205
Plu. Per. 36
ἐπί τινι χ. διατεθείς
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012.perseus-grc2:36
Children (1)
b
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1-1-0-0
χ. ἔχειν, also, to be in a bad way, χ. ἔχω ὑπὸ τοῦ πότου Pl. Smp. 176a, cf. Tht. 142b.—
Citations (1)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152206
Pl. Smp. 176a
χ. ἔχω ὑπὸ τοῦ πότου
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc2:176a
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1-2
Comp. χαλεπώτερον ( Th. 1.77, 7.50, Pl. Phd. 94d, etc.) we have -ωτέρως Th. 2.50, 8.40, Thphr. HP 6.7.1: Sup. -ώτατα Th. 7.71, 8.95, Pl. R. 579d, etc.
Citations (2)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152207
Th. 2.50
-ωτέρως
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.50
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152208
Th. 7.71
-ώτατα
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.71

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'ὃ ἂν μὴ ῥᾴδιον ᾖ ἀλλὰ διὰ πολλῶν πραγμάτων γίγνηται', 'ref': 'Pl. Prt. 341d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022.perseus-grc2:341d'}
{'quote': 'κεραυνός', 'ref': 'Il. 14.417', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.417'}
{'quote': 'θύελλα', 'ref': '21.335', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.335'}
{'quote': 'ἄνεμοι', 'ref': 'Od. 12.286', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.286'}
{'quote': 'πόνος', 'ref': '23.250', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.250'}
{'quote': 'γῆρας', 'ref': 'Il. 8.103', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.103'}
{'quote': 'ἄλη', 'ref': 'Od. 10.464', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.464'}
{'quote': 'χαλεπώτερος ἄεθλος', 'ref': 'Hes. Th. 800', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc2:800'}
{'quote': 'χ. πνεῦμα', 'ref': 'A. Supp. 166', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:166'}
{'quote': 'δύα', 'ref': 'Id. Th. 228', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:228'}
{'quote': 'συμφορά', 'ref': 'E. Hipp. 768', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc2:768'}
{'quote': 'ἡ ἐσβολὴ αὕτη -ωτάτη τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ἐγένετο', 'ref': 'Th. 3.26', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.26'}
{'quote': 'τερπνῶν χαλεπῶν τε κρίσις', 'ref': 'Pi. Fr. 131', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005.perseus-grc2:131'}
{'quote': '-ώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων', 'ref': 'Ar. Eq. 516', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:516'}
{'quote': 'χαλεπὸν ὁ βίος', 'ref': 'X. Mem. 2.9.1', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:2.9.perseus-grc2.1'}
{'quote': 'χαλεποὶ δὲ θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς', 'ref': '20.131', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.131'}
{'quote': 'χ. προϊδέσθαι καπρός', 'ref': 'Hes. Sc. 386', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc2:386'}
{'quote': 'χ. ἔρις ἀνθρώποις ὁμιλεῖν κρεσσόνων', 'ref': 'Pi. N. 10.72', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:10.72'}
{'quote': 'χ. προσπολεμεῖν', 'ref': 'Isoc. 4.138', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc2:138'}
{'quote': 'χ. πάσχειν', 'ref': 'Id. Cri. 49b', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg003.perseus-grc2:49b'}
{'quote': 'χαλεπὸς διαγνωσθῆναι καὶ δειχθῆναι', 'ref': 'Antipho 2.1.1', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.1'}
{'quote': 'χαλεπὸν ληφθῆναι ὁ τόπος', 'ref': 'Arist. Ph. 212a8', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:212a.perseus-grc2.8'}
{'quote': 'λιμένες', 'ref': '19.189', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.189'}
{'quote': 'θάλασσα', 'ref': 'Th. 4.24', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.24'}
{'quote': 'χ. τὰ παρόντα', 'ref': 'X. An. 3.2.2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:3.2.perseus-grc2.2'}
{'quote': 'χωρία χ. καὶ πετρώδη', 'ref': 'Th. 4.9', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.9'}
{'quote': 'ὁδός', 'ref': 'Id. 5.58', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.58'}
{'quote': 'χ. . . καὶ προσάντης . . ὁδός ἐστιν', 'ref': 'Anaxandr. 56', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0405.tlg001.perseus-grc2:56'}
{'quote': 'πρόσοδοι', 'ref': 'X. An. 5.2.3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:5.2.perseus-grc2.3'}
{'quote': 'χαλεποί τε καὶ ἄγριοι', 'ref': '8.575', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.575'}
{'quote': '-ώτερος', 'ref': 'Th. 3.40', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.40'}
{'quote': '-ώτεροι πάροικοι', 'ref': 'Id. 3.113', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.113'}
{'quote': 'χαλεπόν γε θυγάτηρ κτῆμα', 'ref': 'Men. 18', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18'}
{'quote': 'τοῖς ξυμπροθυμηθεῖσι τὸν ἔκπλουν', 'ref': 'Th. 8.1', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.1'}
{'quote': 'πρὸς τοὺς δρόμους', 'ref': 'X. Cyn. 5.17', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc2:5.17'}
{'quote': 'ἐπὶ νύμφαις ἀλλοτρίαις', 'ref': 'Theoc. 22.145', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.145'}
{'quote': 'χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ', 'ref': 'Il. 2.245', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.245'}
{'quote': 'ἐρεθιζέμεν αἰεὶ μύθοισιν χ.', 'ref': 'Od. 17.395', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.395'}
{'quote': 'φῆμις', 'ref': '14.239', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.239'}
{'quote': 'μῆνις', 'ref': 'Il. 5.178', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.178'}
{'quote': 'ἦν τὸ δίκαιον φυλάσσων χ.', 'ref': 'Hdt. 1.100', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.100'}
{'quote': 'χ. ἀρχή', 'ref': 'Th. 1.77', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.77'}
{'quote': 'τιμωρία', 'ref': 'Pl. Ap. 39c', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:39c'}
{'quote': 'νόμοι', 'ref': 'Id. Hp.Mi. 372a', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg026.perseus-grc2:372a'}
{'quote': 'κύνες', 'ref': 'X. An. 5.8.24', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:5.8.perseus-grc2.24'}
{'quote': 'θηρία] χ. τὰς φύσεις', 'ref': 'Pl. Plt. 274b', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:274b'}
{'quote': 'χ. ὢν καὶ δύσκολος', 'ref': 'Ar. V. 942', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:942'}
{'quote': 'ὀργὴν χ.', 'ref': 'Hdt. 3.131', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.131'}
{'quote': 'διαγνῶναι χ. ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον', 'ref': 'Il. 7.424', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.424'}
{'quote': 'χ. δέ σʼ ἔολπα τὸ ῥέξειν', 'ref': '20.186', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.186'}
{'quote': 'χ. κε φύγοις κακόν', 'ref': 'Hes. Op. 684', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:684'}
{'quote': 'χ. ὀργὰς μεταβάλλουσιν', 'ref': 'E. Med. 121', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:121'}
{'quote': 'χ. γνῶναι', 'ref': 'Antipho 3.2.1', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc2:2.1'}
{'quote': 'τὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις χ. εὑρημένα ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν', 'ref': 'Isoc. 1.18', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg007.perseus-grc2:18'}
{'quote': 'δοκέω . . χ. ἂν Ἕλληνας Πέρσῃσι μάχεσθαι', 'ref': 'Hdt. 7.103', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.103'}
{'quote': 'χ. παρὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς εὑρεθήσεται', 'ref': 'Lys. 29.2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg029.perseus-grc2:2'}
{'quote': 'χ. ἂν πείσαιμι', 'ref': 'Pl. Phd. 84d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:84d'}
{'quote': '-ώτερον ζῆν', 'ref': 'Pl. R. 579d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:579d'}
{'quote': 'ἐν τοῖς -ώτατα διῆγον', 'ref': 'Th. 7.71', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.71'}
{'quote': 'χ. τιμωρεῖσθαι', 'ref': 'Id. 3.46', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.46'}
{'quote': 'ἀποκρίνασθαι', 'ref': 'Id. 5.42', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.42'}
{'quote': 'ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳ', 'ref': 'Id. HG 7.4.21', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:7.4.perseus-grc2.21'}
{'quote': 'χ. φέρειν τινός', 'ref': 'Th. 2.62', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.62'}
{'quote': 'χ. λαμβάνεσθαι τοῦ παιδός', 'ref': 'Hdt. 2.121.δʹ', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.121'}
{'quote': 'χ. λαμβάνειν περί τινος', 'ref': 'Th. 6.61', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.61'}
{'quote': 'χ. προστάττειν', 'ref': 'Pl. Lg. 925d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:925d'}
{'quote': 'πρὸς τοὺς λόγους', 'ref': 'Isoc. 3.3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg014.perseus-grc2:3'}
{'quote': 'χ. διακεῖσθαι πρὸς ἅπαντας', 'ref': 'Isoc. Ep. 7.5', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg026.perseus-grc2:5'}
{'quote': 'χ. πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν διακεῖσθαι', 'ref': 'Pl. R. 500b', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:500b'}
{'quote': 'χ. πρὸς ἡμᾶς διετέθησαν', 'ref': 'Isoc. 8.79', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc2:79'}
{'quote': 'ἐπί τινι χ. διατεθείς', 'ref': 'Plu. Per. 36', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012.perseus-grc2:36'}
{'quote': 'χ. ἔχω ὑπὸ τοῦ πότου', 'ref': 'Pl. Smp. 176a', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc2:176a'}
{'quote': '-ωτέρως', 'ref': 'Th. 2.50', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.50'}
{'quote': '-ώτατα', 'ref': 'Th. 7.71', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.71'}

Data

{
  "headword": "χαλεπός",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>difficult</i> ( ὃ ἂν μὴ ῥᾴδιον ᾖ ἀλλὰ διὰ πολλῶν πραγμάτων γίγνηται Pl. Prt. 341d: opp. ῥᾴδιος, Arist. Rh. 1363a24, in various relations):",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152135",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὃ ἂν μὴ ῥᾴδιον ᾖ ἀλλὰ διὰ πολλῶν πραγμάτων γίγνηται",
                "ref": "Pl. Prt. 341d",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022.perseus-grc2:341d"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "I",
              "definition": "<i>hard to bear, painful, grievous</i> (so freq. in Hom.), κεραυνός Il. 14.417; θύελλα 21.335; ἄνεμοι Od. 12.286; πόνος 23.250; ἄλγος, πένθος, 2.193, 6.169; γῆρας Il. 8.103; ἄλη Od. 10.464; χαλεπώτερος ἄεθλος Hes. Th. 800; ἄλλα τῶν κατεχόντων πρηγμάτων -ώτερα Hdt. 6.40; χ. πνεῦμα A. Supp. 166 (lyr.); δύα Id. Th. 228 (lyr.); χαλεπώτατα [πράγματα] S. Tr. 1273 (anap.); συμφορά E. Hipp. 768 (lyr.); νόσος, πλάνη, etc., X. Smp. 4.37, Pl. Sph. 245e ( Comp.), etc.; ἡ ἐσβολὴ αὕτη -ωτάτη τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ἐγένετο Th. 3.26; [ θώρακες] δύσφοροι καὶ χ., of ill-fitting cuirasses, X. Mem. 3.10.13: τὸ χ. τοῦ πνεύματος the <i>severity</i> of the wind, Id. An. 4.5.4; τὰ χ. <i>hardships,</i> opp. τὰ τερπνά, Id. Mem. 2.1.23, etc.; τερπνῶν χαλεπῶν τε κρίσις Pi. Fr. 131, cf. Plot. 5.9.14: Comp., <i>more unpleasant,</i> Jul. Or. 6.202c.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0-0",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152136",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "κεραυνός",
                    "ref": "Il. 14.417",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.417"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152137",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "θύελλα",
                    "ref": "21.335",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.335"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152138",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἄνεμοι",
                    "ref": "Od. 12.286",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.286"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152139",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πόνος",
                    "ref": "23.250",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.250"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152140",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "γῆρας",
                    "ref": "Il. 8.103",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.103"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152141",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἄλη",
                    "ref": "Od. 10.464",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.464"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152142",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "χαλεπώτερος ἄεθλος",
                    "ref": "Hes. Th. 800",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc2:800"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152143",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "χ. πνεῦμα",
                    "ref": "A. Supp. 166",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:166"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152144",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "δύα",
                    "ref": "Id. Th. 228",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:228"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152145",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "συμφορά",
                    "ref": "E. Hipp. 768",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc2:768"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152146",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἡ ἐσβολὴ αὕτη -ωτάτη τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ἐγένετο",
                    "ref": "Th. 3.26",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.26"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152147",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τερπνῶν χαλεπῶν τε κρίσις",
                    "ref": "Pi. Fr. 131",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005.perseus-grc2:131"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>hard to do</i> or <i>deal with, difficult, irksome,</i> -ώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων Ar. Eq. 516 (anap.); cf. Th. 3.59 ( Sup.), etc.; χαλεπὰ τὰ καλά prov. ap. Pl. Hp.Ma. 304e, al., attributed to Solon by Sch. ad loc.; χαλεπὸν ὁ βίος X. Mem. 2.9.1, cf. Pl. Plt. 299e: c. inf. Act. or Med., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι, = χαλεπόν ἐστί μοι ἀντιφέρεσθαί σοι, Il. 21.482; χαλεποὶ δὲ θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς 20.131; χαλεπὸν δέ τʼ ὀρύσσειν [τὸ μῶλυ] Od. 10.305; χ. προϊδέσθαι καπρός Hes. Sc. 386; χ. ἔρις ἀνθρώποις ὁμιλεῖν κρεσσόνων Pi. N. 10.72; χ. προσπολεμεῖν Isoc. 4.138, cf. Th. 7.51 ( Comp.); χ. συγγενέσθαι, εὑρεῖν, γενέσθαι, Pl. R. 330c, 412b, 502c; χ. πάσχειν Id. Cri. 49b ( Comp.): also c. inf. Pass., χαλεπὸς διαγνωσθῆναι καὶ δειχθῆναι Antipho 2.1.1, cf. Th. 3.94, etc.; χαλεπὸν ληφθῆναι ὁ τόπος Arist. Ph. 212a8; χαλεπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., ʼtis <i>hard, difficult</i> to do, Od. 4.651; c. acc. et inf., ʼtis <i>difficult for</i> one to do . . , Il. 16.620, Od. 20.313: c. dat. et inf., Il. 21.184, Od. 11.156.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152148",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "-ώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων",
                        "ref": "Ar. Eq. 516",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:516"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152149",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χαλεπὸν ὁ βίος",
                        "ref": "X. Mem. 2.9.1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:2.9.perseus-grc2.1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152150",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χαλεποὶ δὲ θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς",
                        "ref": "20.131",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.131"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152151",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. προϊδέσθαι καπρός",
                        "ref": "Hes. Sc. 386",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc2:386"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152152",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. ἔρις ἀνθρώποις ὁμιλεῖν κρεσσόνων",
                        "ref": "Pi. N. 10.72",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:10.72"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152153",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. προσπολεμεῖν",
                        "ref": "Isoc. 4.138",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc2:138"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152154",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. πάσχειν",
                        "ref": "Id. Cri. 49b",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg003.perseus-grc2:49b"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152155",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χαλεπὸς διαγνωσθῆναι καὶ δειχθῆναι",
                        "ref": "Antipho 2.1.1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152156",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χαλεπὸν ληφθῆναι ὁ τόπος",
                        "ref": "Arist. Ph. 212a8",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:212a.perseus-grc2.8"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>dangerous,</i> λιμένες 19.189; θάλασσα Th. 4.24; χ. τὰ παρόντα X. An. 3.2.2.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152157",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "λιμένες",
                        "ref": "19.189",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.189"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152158",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "θάλασσα",
                        "ref": "Th. 4.24",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.24"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152159",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. τὰ παρόντα",
                        "ref": "X. An. 3.2.2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:3.2.perseus-grc2.2"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>difficult, rugged,</i> χωρία χ. καὶ πετρώδη Th. 4.9; ὁδός Id. 5.58, Pl. R. 328e; χ. . . καὶ προσάντης . . ὁδός ἐστιν Anaxandr. 56; πρόσοδοι X. An. 5.2.3; πορεία ib. 5.6.10; σταθμός ib. 4.5.3; χωρίον -ώτατον a place <i>most difficult to take,</i> ib. 4.8.2.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152160",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χωρία χ. καὶ πετρώδη",
                        "ref": "Th. 4.9",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.9"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152161",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὁδός",
                        "ref": "Id. 5.58",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.58"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152162",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. . . καὶ προσάντης . . ὁδός ἐστιν",
                        "ref": "Anaxandr. 56",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0405.tlg001.perseus-grc2:56"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152163",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πρόσοδοι",
                        "ref": "X. An. 5.2.3",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:5.2.perseus-grc2.3"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>hard to deal with, cruel, harsh, stern</i> (opp. πρᾷος, Pl. R. 493b ( Sup.), Arist. EN 1126a26), βασιλεύς, δαίμων, Od. 2.232, 19.201; χαλεποί τε καὶ ἄγριοι 8.575; -ώτερος <i>a more bitter enemy,</i> Th. 3.40; -ώτατοι <i>most difficult to deal with, most dangerous</i> or <i>troublesome,</i> ib. 42, cf. 7.21; -ώτεροι πάροικοι Id. 3.113; χαλεπόν γε θυγάτηρ κτῆμα Men. 18: c. dat. pers., <i>cruel</i> or <i>harsh</i> towards one, Od. 17.388; τοῖς ξυμπροθυμηθεῖσι τὸν ἔκπλουν Th. 8.1, etc.; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, τοὺς ἀγνῶτας, Pl. R. 375c, Arist. Pol. 1328a8 (also πρὸς τοὺς δρόμους X. Cyn. 5.17); ἐπὶ νύμφαις ἀλλοτρίαις Theoc. 22.145.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152164",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "χαλεποί τε καὶ ἄγριοι",
                    "ref": "8.575",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.575"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152165",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "-ώτερος",
                    "ref": "Th. 3.40",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.40"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152166",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "-ώτεροι πάροικοι",
                    "ref": "Id. 3.113",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.113"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152167",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "χαλεπόν γε θυγάτηρ κτῆμα",
                    "ref": "Men. 18",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152168",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τοῖς ξυμπροθυμηθεῖσι τὸν ἔκπλουν",
                    "ref": "Th. 8.1",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.1"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152169",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πρὸς τοὺς δρόμους",
                    "ref": "X. Cyn. 5.17",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc2:5.17"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152170",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐπὶ νύμφαις ἀλλοτρίαις",
                    "ref": "Theoc. 22.145",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.145"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "definition": "",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0-1-0",
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ Il. 2.245, etc.; ἐρεθιζέμεν αἰεὶ μύθοισιν χ. Od. 17.395; χ. ὀνείδεα, ὁμοκλαί, Il. 3.438, Od. 17.189; φῆμις 14.239; μῆνις Il. 5.178.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0-1-0-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152171",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ",
                            "ref": "Il. 2.245",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.245"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152172",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἐρεθιζέμεν αἰεὶ μύθοισιν χ.",
                            "ref": "Od. 17.395",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.395"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152173",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "φῆμις",
                            "ref": "14.239",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.239"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152174",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "μῆνις",
                            "ref": "Il. 5.178",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.178"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "c",
                      "definition": "ἦν τὸ δίκαιον φυλάσσων χ. Hdt. 1.100, cf. Pl. Criti. 107d, And. 4.36; also χ. ἀρχή Th. 1.77; τιμωρία Pl. Ap. 39c ( Comp.); νόμοι Id. Hp.Mi. 372a ( Comp.), D. 21.44, 35.50.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0-1-0-1",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152175",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἦν τὸ δίκαιον φυλάσσων χ.",
                            "ref": "Hdt. 1.100",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.100"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152176",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "χ. ἀρχή",
                            "ref": "Th. 1.77",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.77"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152177",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "τιμωρία",
                            "ref": "Pl. Ap. 39c",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:39c"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152178",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "νόμοι",
                            "ref": "Id. Hp.Mi. 372a",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg026.perseus-grc2:372a"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "d",
                      "definition": "<i>savage, fierce,</i> κύνες X. An. 5.8.24, Cyn. 10.23; of bees, Arist. HA 624b30 ( Comp.); [ θηρία] χ. τὰς φύσεις Pl. Plt. 274b.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0-1-0-2",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152179",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "κύνες",
                            "ref": "X. An. 5.8.24",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:5.8.perseus-grc2.24"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152180",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "θηρία] χ. τὰς φύσεις",
                            "ref": "Pl. Plt. 274b",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:274b"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>ill-tempered, testy,</i> χ. ὢν καὶ δύσκολος Ar. V. 942, cf. Isoc. 19.26; ὀργὴν χ. Hdt. 3.131; χαλεπῇ τῇ χειρί with a <i>rough</i> hand, Ar. Lys. 1116.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152181",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. ὢν καὶ δύσκολος",
                        "ref": "Ar. V. 942",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:942"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152182",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὀργὴν χ.",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 3.131",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.131"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>hurtful to the soil,</i> Thphr. HP 8.9.3 ( Sup.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-0-1-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "B",
          "definition": "Adv. -πῶς <i>hardly, with difficulty,</i> διαγνῶναι χ. ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il. 7.424; χ. δέ σʼ ἔολπα τὸ ῥέξειν 20.186; χ. κε φύγοις κακόν Hes. Op. 684; χ. ὀργὰς μεταβάλλουσιν E. Med. 121 (anap.); χ. γνῶναι Antipho 3.2.1; τὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις χ. εὑρημένα ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν Isoc. 1.18, cf. 44; οὐ or μὴ χ. without <i>much ado,</i> Th. 1.2, 7.81, etc.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152183",
              "data": {
                "quote": "διαγνῶναι χ. ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον",
                "ref": "Il. 7.424",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.424"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152184",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. δέ σʼ ἔολπα τὸ ῥέξειν",
                "ref": "20.186",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.186"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152185",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. κε φύγοις κακόν",
                "ref": "Hes. Op. 684",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:684"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152186",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. ὀργὰς μεταβάλλουσιν",
                "ref": "E. Med. 121",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:121"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152187",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χ. γνῶναι",
                "ref": "Antipho 3.2.1",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc2:2.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152188",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις χ. εὑρημένα ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν",
                "ref": "Isoc. 1.18",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg007.perseus-grc2:18"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>hardly, scarcely,</i> δοκέω . . χ. ἂν Ἕλληνας Πέρσῃσι μάχεσθαι Hdt. 7.103; χ. παρὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς εὑρεθήσεται Lys. 29.2; χ. ἂν πείσαιμι Pl. Phd. 84d.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152189",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "δοκέω . . χ. ἂν Ἕλληνας Πέρσῃσι μάχεσθαι",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 7.103",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.103"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152190",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. παρὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς εὑρεθήσεται",
                        "ref": "Lys. 29.2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg029.perseus-grc2:2"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152191",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. ἂν πείσαιμι",
                        "ref": "Pl. Phd. 84d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:84d"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "χ. ἔχει, = χαλεπόν ἐστι, Th. 3.53: c. acc. et inf., X. HG 7.4.6.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1-0-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>painfully, miserably,</i> -ώτερον ζῆν Pl. R. 579d; ἐν τοῖς -ώτατα διῆγον Th. 7.71.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152192",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "-ώτερον ζῆν",
                        "ref": "Pl. R. 579d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:579d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152193",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐν τοῖς -ώτατα διῆγον",
                        "ref": "Th. 7.71",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.71"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>angrily, cruelly, harshly,</i> χ. τιμωρεῖσθαι Id. 3.46; ἀποκρίνασθαι Id. 5.42, cf. E. Hipp. 203 (anap.), Ar. Pl. 60, Pl. Phdr. 269b; χ. φέρειν τι take it <i>ill,</i> Th. 2.16, Pl. R. 330a, etc.; also χ. ἔφερον τῷ πολέμῳ, τοῖς πράγμασιν, X. HG 5.1.29, An. 1.3.3; ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳ Id. HG 7.4.21, cf. D.H. 3.50; also χ. φέρειν τινός Th. 2.62; also χ. λαμβάνεσθαι τοῦ παιδός Hdt. 2.121.δʹ; χ. λαμβάνειν περί τινος Th. 6.61; of the laws (cf. supr. II.1 c), χ. προστάττειν Pl. Lg. 925d.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152194",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "χ. τιμωρεῖσθαι",
                    "ref": "Id. 3.46",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.46"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152195",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀποκρίνασθαι",
                    "ref": "Id. 5.42",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.42"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152196",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳ",
                    "ref": "Id. HG 7.4.21",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:7.4.perseus-grc2.21"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152197",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "χ. φέρειν τινός",
                    "ref": "Th. 2.62",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.62"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152198",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "χ. λαμβάνεσθαι τοῦ παιδός",
                    "ref": "Hdt. 2.121.δʹ",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.121"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152199",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "χ. λαμβάνειν περί τινος",
                    "ref": "Th. 6.61",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.61"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152200",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "χ. προστάττειν",
                    "ref": "Pl. Lg. 925d",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:925d"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "χ. ἔχειν to be <i>angry,</i> X. An. 6.4.16, etc.; τινι <i>with</i> one, Id. HG 1.5.16; πρὸς τοὺς λόγους Isoc. 3.3, cf. 51; χ. ἔχειν τισὶν ἐπί τινι <i>with</i> persons for a thing, D. 20.135, cf. Plu. Cic. 43; χ. διακεῖσθαι πρὸς ἅπαντας Isoc. Ep. 7.5; χ. πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν διακεῖσθαι Pl. R. 500b; χ. πρὸς ἡμᾶς διετέθησαν Isoc. 8.79; ἐπί τινι χ. διατεθείς Plu. Per. 36.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152201",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πρὸς τοὺς λόγους",
                        "ref": "Isoc. 3.3",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg014.perseus-grc2:3"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152202",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. διακεῖσθαι πρὸς ἅπαντας",
                        "ref": "Isoc. Ep. 7.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg026.perseus-grc2:5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152203",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν διακεῖσθαι",
                        "ref": "Pl. R. 500b",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:500b"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152204",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χ. πρὸς ἡμᾶς διετέθησαν",
                        "ref": "Isoc. 8.79",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc2:79"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152205",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπί τινι χ. διατεθείς",
                        "ref": "Plu. Per. 36",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012.perseus-grc2:36"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "χ. ἔχειν, also, to be <i>in a bad way,</i> χ. ἔχω ὑπὸ τοῦ πότου Pl. Smp. 176a, cf. Tht. 142b.—",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1-1-0-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152206",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "χ. ἔχω ὑπὸ τοῦ πότου",
                            "ref": "Pl. Smp. 176a",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc2:176a"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "•",
              "definition": "Comp. χαλεπώτερον ( Th. 1.77, 7.50, Pl. Phd. 94d, etc.) we have -ωτέρως Th. 2.50, 8.40, Thphr. HP 6.7.1: Sup. -ώτατα Th. 7.71, 8.95, Pl. R. 579d, etc.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n112989-0-1-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152207",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "-ωτέρως",
                    "ref": "Th. 2.50",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.50"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-152208",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "-ώτατα",
                    "ref": "Th. 7.71",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.71"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "xalepo/s",
  "type": "main"
}