φθάνω — LSJ — Scaife ATLAS

φθάνω, Il. 9.506, impf. ἔφθανον X. HG 6.2.30, AP 9.272 ( Bianor): fut. φθήσομαι Il. 23.444, Th. 5.10, Pl. R. 375c, etc.; but φθάσω [ᾰ] Hp. Morb. 3.13 (s. v. l.), X. Cyr. 5.4.38: aor. ἔφθᾰσα Hdt. 7.161, A. Pers. 752 (troch.), Th. 3.49, X. Cyr. 7.1.19, etc.; imper. φθάσον J. AJ 6.11.7; opt. 3 sg. φθάσειε Isoc. 8.120, pl. φθάσειαν X. HG 7.2.14 (this tense prevails in later Gk., Plb. 3.66.1, etc.); Dor. ἔφθασσα Theoc. 2.115: but the only Ep. aor. is ἔφθην, not found in A. or S., but the more usual form in E. and Ar., less freq. in Th., X., D.; pl. ἔφθημεν, -ητε, -ησαν, E. Ph. 1468, Isoc. 5.7, Antipho 2.2.5, Ep. pl. 3 φθάν Il. 11.51; subj. φθῶ, Ep. 3 sg. φθήῃ, φθῇσιν, 16.861, 23.805; Ep. 1 pl. φθέωμεν Od. 16.383; 3 pl. φθέωσι 24.437; opt. φθαίην, Ep. 3 sg. φθαίησι ( παρα-) Il. 10.346; inf. φθῆναι Hdt. 6.115, Th. 4.4; part. φθάς Hdt. 3.71; Ep. part. Med. φθάμενος Il. 5.119, al., Hes. Op. 554: pf. ἔφθᾰκα Philipp. ap. D. 18.39, LXX 2 Ch. 28.9, IG 12 9).906.26 ( Chalcis, iii A. D.); πέφθακα Ps.-Callisth. 2.10 (v. l): plpf. ἐφθάκει Plu. Galb. 17, Luc. Philops. 6:— Pass., Arist. Mu. 395a18: impf. ἐφθάνετο AP 9.278 (Bianor); ἐφθάνοντο J. BJ 5.2.4 (v.l. ἐφονεύοντο): aor. ἐφθάσθην D.H. 6.25, Epigr.Gr. 315 ( Smyrna), IPE 2.197 ( Panticapaeum, ii A. D.), J. AJ 8.12.4. Gal. 4.560. [ φθᾰνω always in Att. (so also in AP 9.272 ( Bianor), APl. 16.382, 384); φθᾱνω in Il. 9.506, 21.262 (where Zenod. read φθανέει for φθάνει) ]:—

ShortDef

to come or do first, before others

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Headword:

φθάνω

Headword (normalized):

φθάνω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

φθανω

Intro Text:

IDX:

110876

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655

Key:

fqa/nw

Senses and Citations (From Data)

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Children (1)

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come or do first or before others:

Children (4)

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to be beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, in running or otherwise, φθάνει δέ τε καὶ τὸν ἄγοντα Il. 21.262; φθῆ σε τελος θανάτοιο 11.451, cf. Hes. Op. 554, 570, Hdt. 7.161, E. Heracl. 120, IT 669, Isoc. 9.42, etc.; οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας 1 Ep.Thess. 4.15; so ἔφθησαν τὸν χειμῶνα they anticipated the storm, Hdt. 7.188; φθάσας τὸν λογισμόν D. 21.38:— Pass., to be overtaken, ὑπό τινος Arist. Mu. 395a18, AP 9.278 ( Bianor); ἐφθάσθην (v. supr.).

Citations (5)

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Il. 21.262

φθάνει δέ τε καὶ τὸν ἄγοντα

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11.451

φθῆ σε τελος θανάτοιο

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1 Ep.Thess. 4.15

οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας

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D. 21.38

φθάσας τὸν λογισμόν

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Arist. Mu. 395a18

ὑπό τινος

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come or act first, opp. ὑστερέω or ὑστερίζω, E. Ph. 975, X. An. 6.1.18, cf. Th. 4.121; τοῦ φθάσαντος ἁρπαγή the prey of the first comer, A. Pers. 752 (troch.), cf. Fr. 23 (lyr.); πρὶν ἐλθεῖν αὐτοὺς φθάσαι βουλόμενοι Th. 7.36; μὴ φθάσῃ ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ἐσπλεύσας Id. 8.100; φθάσαι πρὶν ἀδικηθῆναι Arist. Pol. 1302b23, cf. Rh. 1373a23; in later writers, τὰ φθάσαντα the things before mentioned, Ael. VH 1.34, Arg. D. 46; part. φθάνων, φθάσας previous, τῶν φθασάντων δυεῖν βιβλίων Porph. Abst. 3.1; ἐν τοῖς φθάνουσιν ἔργοις Dex.Hist. Fr. 26 J.; τοῖς φθάνουσι κατορθώμασι Id. Fr. 6 J.; οἱ φθάσαντες πόνοι Agath. 5.16; τὸ φθάνον previous time, Ael. VH 14.6; τὸ φθάσαν, τὰ φθάσαντα, the past, Agath. 3.2, al., Procop.Gaz. Ep. 32; ὁ φθάσας χρόνος Men. Prot. p.127 D.

Citations (8)

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Th. 7.36

πρὶν ἐλθεῖν αὐτοὺς φθάσαι βουλόμενοι

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Id. 8.100

μὴ φθάσῃ ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ἐσπλεύσας

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Arist. Pol. 1302b23

φθάσαι πρὶν ἀδικηθῆναι

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Porph. Abst. 3.1

τῶν φθασάντων δυεῖν βιβλίων

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τοῖς φθάνουσι κατορθώμασι

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Agath. 5.16

οἱ φθάσαντες πόνοι

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Ael. VH 14.6

τὸ φθάνον

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ὁ φθάσας χρόνος

Children (1)

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come or arrive first, ἕως τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX 2 Ch. 28.9; ἔφθασεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Ev.Matt. 12.28, Ev.Luc. 11.20, cf. 1 Ep.Thess. 2.16: φ. εἰς . . , simply, arrive at, attain to, Ep.Rom. 9.31, Ep.Phil. 3.16, Plu. Alex. fort. 2.338a; φθάσομεν εἰς Πηλούσι<ον> PPar. 18.14 (ii A. D.): abs., of Time, arrive, καιρὸς τῆς τομῆς ἔφθακε (v.l. ἔφθασεν) LXX Ca. 2.12; ἔφθασεν ὁ μὴν ὁ ἕβδομος ib. 2 Es. 3.1.

Citations (3)

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LXX 2 Ch. 28.9

ἕως τῶν οὐρανῶν

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Ev.Matt. 12.28

ἔφθασεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς

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PPar. 18.14

φθάσομεν εἰς Πηλούσι<ον>

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Children (3)

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extend, μέχρι γῆς Plot. 3.27; εἰς βορρᾶν PFlor. 50.87 (iii A. D.).

Citations (2)

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Plot. 3.27

μέχρι γῆς

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PFlor. 50.87

εἰς βορρᾶν

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reach, αἰθέρα APl. 16.384.

Citations (1)

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APl. 16.384

αἰθέρα

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to be applied or applicable, ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέρας τὰς διαθέσεις A.D. Synt. 211.22, cf. 217.23, al.

Citations (1)

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A.D. Synt. 211.22

ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέρας τὰς διαθέσεις

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III

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is beforehand is expressed by the part. agreeing with the subject, [ Ἄτη] πολλὸν ὑπεκπροθέει, φθάνει δέ τε πᾶσαν ἐπʼ αἶαν βλάπτουσʼ ἀνθρώπους and is beforehand in doing men mischief, Il. 9.506; ἀλλʼ ἄρα μιν φθῆ Τηλέμαχος κατόπισθε βαλών Telemachus was beforehand with him in striking, i.e. struck first, Od. 22.91, cf. 16.383, Il. 10.368; ἔφθασέν με προαπελθὼν Χάρμος PCair.Zen. 16.3 (iii B. C.); ἔφθησαν ἀπικόμενοι arrived first, Hdt. 4.136, cf. 6.115; so φ. εὐεργετῶν to be the first to show a kindness, X. Mem. 2.3.14; ὅπως φθάσειαν βοηθήσαντες Id. HG 7.2.14; ἔφθασαν προκαταλαβόντες Th. 3.112; φθάνουσιν αὐτοὺς προκαταφυγοῦσαι Id. 2.91; ἢν φθάσωσιν πρότερον διαφθείραντες τὸ στράτευμα Id. 7.25; φ. γόνασι προσπεσὼν πατρός E. HF 986, etc: part. Pass. is also used, ἦ κε πολὺ φθαίη πόλις ἁλοῦσα, i.e. it would be taken first, Il. 13.815; εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπείς shall be wounded first, 16.861; φθαίητε γὰρ ἂν . . ἐξανδραποδισθέντες ἣ . . Hdt. 6.108; μὴ φθάσωσι προεπιβουλευόμενοι Th. 3.83; ἔφθη κατακωλυθείς X. HG 1.6.17; φθάνειν δεῖ πεφραγμένους τοὶς πόρους they must first be blocked up, Id. Cyr. 2.4.25: these clauses, being compar. in sense, are folld. by a gen., φθὰν δὲ μέγʼ ἱππήων . . κοσμηθέντες were drawn up before the drivers, Il. 11.51; more freq. by πρὶν . . or ἢ . . , ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος, πρὶν οὐτάσαι 16.322, cf. Antipho 1.29, X. Cyr. 3.2.4; φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν Il. 23.444; ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηΐ Od. 11.58; ἔφθησαν ἀναβάντες πρὶν ἢ . . Hdt. 9.70; ἔφθησαν ἐκπεσόντες πρότερον ἢ . . Id. 6.91.

Citations (11)

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PCair.Zen. 16.3

ἔφθασέν με προαπελθὼν Χάρμος

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Id. HG 7.2.14

ὅπως φθάσειαν βοηθήσαντες

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Th. 3.112

ἔφθασαν προκαταλαβόντες

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Id. 2.91

φθάνουσιν αὐτοὺς προκαταφυγοῦσαι

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Id. 7.25

ἢν φθάσωσιν πρότερον διαφθείραντες τὸ στράτευμα

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E. HF 986

φ. γόνασι προσπεσὼν πατρός

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Th. 3.83

μὴ φθάσωσι προεπιβουλευόμενοι

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X. HG 1.6.17

ἔφθη κατακωλυθείς

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16.322

ἢ . . , ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος, πρὶν οὐτάσαι

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Il. 23.444

φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν

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Od. 11.58

ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηΐ

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Children (3)

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Children (1)

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part. to express previous action or happening, φθάνω ὑμῖν πρότερον γεγραφηκώς I have already written to you, POxy. 1666.3 (iii A. D.), cf. 237 vi30 (ii A. D.), etc.; ἔφθασα εἰρηκώς Luc. Pisc. 29; ὡς ἔφθην εἰπών Id. Par. 3; cf. III.2b.

Citations (2)

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Luc. Pisc. 29

ἔφθασα εἰρηκώς

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Id. Par. 3

ὡς ἔφθην εἰπών

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part. φθάς or φθάσας, Ep. φθάμενος, is used like an Adv. with a principal Verb, ὅς μʼ ἔβαλε φθάμενος, for ὅς μʼ ἔφθη βαλών, Il. 5.119, cf. 13.387, Od. 19.449; οὐκ ἄλλος φθὰς ἐμεῦ κατήγορος ἔσται no other shall be an accuser before me, Hdt. 3.71; ἀνέῳξάς με φθάσας you opened the door before me, Ar. Pl. 1102; φθάσας προσπεσοῦμαι Th. 5.9, cf. 2.91, X. Cyr. 1.5.3, etc.; even with a part., φθάσας . . ἁρπάσας Hdt. 6.65; rarely part. pres., φθάνοντες δῃοῦμεν X. Cyr. 3.3.18.

Citations (3)

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Th. 5.9

φθάσας προσπεσοῦμαι

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Hdt. 6.65

φθάσας . . ἁρπάσας

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X. Cyr. 3.3.18

φθάνοντες δῃοῦμεν

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Children (1)

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φθάσαντες ἐπληρώσαμεν αὐτούς we had already paid them, POxy. 1103.6 (iv A. D.); but ὡσεὶ καὶ ὁμογενῆ φθάσας εἶπον as if I had said (not had already said) ὁ., Gal. 16.502.

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inf., ὁ φθάσας θαρσῆσαι he that first gains confidence, Th. 3.82; σπεύδειν ὅπως . . φθαίης ἔτʼ εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἐλθεῖν (v.l. ἐλθών) hurry to be in time to get to . . , Ar. Eq. 935 (lyr.), cf. Nu. 1384 (v. infr. IV. 1); μόλις φθάνει θρόνοισιν ἐμπεσοῦσα μὴ χαμαὶ πεσεῖν hardly manages by falling first on the seat not to fall on the ground, E. Med. 1169; more freq. in later writers, of actions which one manages to do, does before or has done first or already, A.R. 1.1189, D.H. 4.59, 61, Sor. 1.111, Gal. 15.2,93, Luc. DMort. 13.2, Harm. 2; ἐὰν φθάσω πρὸ τῆς τρύγης ἀνελθεῖν PSI 8.971.10 (iii/iv A. D.); ἐὰν ὁ ἰατρὸς αὐτὸ φθάσῃ κενῶσαι Gal. 16.499; φθάνοντος ἤδη πυρέττειν ἐκ τεττάρων ἡμερῶν τοῦ νοσοῦντος having already begun, ib. 498; μὴ φθάνων προσηκόντως τρέφεσθαι if he is not first suitably nourished, Id. 18(2).36, cf. 84,103; συμβαίνει φθάνειν ἀποθνῄσκειν τοὺς νεωτέρους the young die first, ib. 222; εἰ φθάσαιμεν παλαιοὺς πίθους ἔχειν μεγάλους if we already have . . , Gp. 6.3.11, cf. 10.22.2, al., A.D. Pron. 90.1; ἔφθακεν οὖν ταῦτα ἐψηφίσθαι καὶ τῇ βουλῇ IG 12(9).906.26 ( Chalcis, iii A. D.).

Citations (3)

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PSI 8.971.10

ἐὰν φθάσω πρὸ τῆς τρύγης ἀνελθεῖν

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ἐὰν ὁ ἰατρὸς αὐτὸ φθάσῃ κενῶσαι

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ἔφθακεν οὖν ταῦτα ἐψηφίσθαι καὶ τῇ βουλῇ

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Children (2)

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οὐ and part. ( inf. is v.l. in Ar. Nu. 1384), folld. by καί or καὶ εὐθύς, of two actions following close on each other, οὐ φθάνειν χρὴ συσκιάζοντας γένυν καὶ . . ὁρμᾶν you must no sooner get your beard than you march, E. Supp. 1219; οὐ φθάνει ἐξαγόμενος καὶ εὐθὺς ὅμοιός ἐστι τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις no sooner is he brought out than he becomes unclean, X. Eq. 5.10, cf. Ar. Nu. 1384; οὐκ ἔφθημεν εἰς Τροιζῆνʼ ἐλθόντες καὶ τοιαύταις νόσοις ἐλήφθημεν ἐξ ὧν . . no sooner had we come to Troezen than . . , Isoc. 19.22, cf. 5.53, 8.98, 9.53; οὐκ ἔφθη μοι συμβᾶσα ἡ ἀτυχία καὶ εὐθὺς ἐπεχείρησαν διαφορῆσαι τἄνδοθεν scarcely or no sooner had misfortune befallen me when . . , D. 57.65, cf. 43.69, Isoc. 4.86.

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οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε, with part. pres., express a strong exhortation or urgent command, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε τὴν ταχίστην ὀπίσω ἀπαλλασσόμενοι you could not be too quick in departing, i.e. make haste and be off, Hdt. 7.162; οὐ φθάνοιτʼ ἔτʼ ἄν θνῄσκοντες make haste and die, E. Or. 936, cf. 941, Alc. 662, Heracl. 721, Tr. 456 (troch.), IT 245; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτον τοῦτο πράττοντε Ar. Pl. 485; ἀποτρέχων οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ib. 1133; εἰς ἀγορὰν ἰὼν ταχέως οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ib. 874, cf. Ec. 118; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις λέγων Pl. Smp. 185e, X. Mem. 2.3.11; these phrases are not to be treated as questions, cf. οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιμι (sc. λέγων) Pl. Smp. 214e, cf. Phd. 100c, D. 25.40, Luc. Fug. 26, Symp. 2, Anach. 14: c. part. aor., once in Luc., Vit.Auct. 26.

Citations (2)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148229

Ar. Pl. 485

οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτον τοῦτο πράττοντε

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:485

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Pl. Smp. 185e

οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις λέγων

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc2:185e

Children (1)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-3-1-0

οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ἀκούων you shall hear in a moment, Pl. Euthd. 272d; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τὸ πλῆθος τούτοις τοῖς θηρίοις δουλεῦον will soon (or inevitably) be enslaved to . . , D. 24.143; also to express what is logically inevitable, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιεν αὐτοὺς προσκυνοῦντες they will soon be (or cannot logically help) worshipping them, Aristeas 137; τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις καὶ Ἐμπεδοκλεῖ πρὸ αὐτοῦ ἐγκαλῶν Luc. Fug. 2; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι κἀμὲ μάντιν λέγων Id. Hes. 8; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τις ἁπάσας ἀναιρῶν τὰς τοιαύτας προστασίας Id. Apol. 11: c. part. aor., Id. Tox. 2.

Citations (3)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148231

Luc. Fug. 2

τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις καὶ Ἐμπεδοκλεῖ πρὸ αὐτοῦ ἐγκαλῶν

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg043.perseus-grc2:2

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148232

Id. Hes. 8

οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι κἀμὲ μάντιν λέγων

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg061.perseus-grc2:8

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148233

Id. Apol. 11

οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τις ἁπάσας ἀναιρῶν τὰς τοιαύτας προστασίας

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg059.perseus-grc2:11

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'ἔφθανον', 'ref': 'X. HG 6.2.30', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:6.2.perseus-grc2.30'}

{'quote': 'φθήσομαι', 'ref': 'Il. 23.444', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.444'}

{'quote': 'ἔφθᾰσα', 'ref': 'Hdt. 7.161', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.161'}

{'quote': 'φθάσον', 'ref': 'J. AJ 6.11.7', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001:6.11.perseus-grc2.7'}

{'quote': 'φθάσειε', 'ref': 'Isoc. 8.120', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc2:120'}

{'quote': 'φθάσειαν', 'ref': 'X. HG 7.2.14', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:7.2.perseus-grc2.14'}

{'quote': 'ἔφθασσα', 'ref': 'Theoc. 2.115', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.115'}

{'quote': 'φθάν', 'ref': 'Il. 11.51', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.51'}

{'quote': 'φθέωμεν', 'ref': 'Od. 16.383', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.383'}

{'quote': 'φθέωσι', 'ref': '24.437', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.437'}

{'quote': 'φθῆναι', 'ref': 'Hdt. 6.115', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.115'}

{'quote': 'φθάς', 'ref': 'Hdt. 3.71', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.71'}

{'quote': 'φθάμενος', 'ref': 'Il. 5.119', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.119'}

{'quote': 'πέφθακα', 'ref': 'Ps.-Callisth. 2.10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1386.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.10'}

{'quote': 'ἐφθάκει', 'ref': 'Plu. Galb. 17', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg065.perseus-grc2:17'}

{'quote': 'ἐφθάνετο', 'ref': 'AP 9.278', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.278'}

{'quote': 'ἐφθάνοντο', 'ref': 'J. BJ 5.2.4', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004:5.2.perseus-grc2.4'}

{'quote': 'ἐφθάσθην', 'ref': 'D.H. 6.25', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.25'}

{'quote': 'φθάνει δέ τε καὶ τὸν ἄγοντα', 'ref': 'Il. 21.262', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.262'}

{'quote': 'φθῆ σε τελος θανάτοιο', 'ref': '11.451', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.451'}

{'quote': 'οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας', 'ref': '1 Ep.Thess. 4.15', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg013.perseus-grc2:4.15'}

{'quote': 'φθάσας τὸν λογισμόν', 'ref': 'D. 21.38', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:38'}

{'quote': 'ὑπό τινος', 'ref': 'Arist. Mu. 395a18', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg028:395a.perseus-grc2.18'}

{'quote': 'πρὶν ἐλθεῖν αὐτοὺς φθάσαι βουλόμενοι', 'ref': 'Th. 7.36', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.36'}

{'quote': 'μὴ φθάσῃ ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ἐσπλεύσας', 'ref': 'Id. 8.100', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.100'}

{'quote': 'φθάσαι πρὶν ἀδικηθῆναι', 'ref': 'Arist. Pol. 1302b23', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1302b.perseus-grc2.23'}

{'quote': 'τῶν φθασάντων δυεῖν βιβλίων', 'ref': 'Porph. Abst. 3.1', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003.perseus-grc2:3.1'}

{'quote': 'τοῖς φθάνουσι κατορθώμασι', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

{'quote': 'οἱ φθάσαντες πόνοι', 'ref': 'Agath. 5.16', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4024.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.16'}

{'quote': 'τὸ φθάνον', 'ref': 'Ael. VH 14.6', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.6'}

{'quote': 'ὁ φθάσας χρόνος', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

{'quote': 'ἕως τῶν οὐρανῶν', 'ref': 'LXX 2 Ch. 28.9', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg016.perseus-grc2:28.9'}

{'quote': 'ἔφθασεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς', 'ref': 'Ev.Matt. 12.28', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.28'}

{'quote': 'φθάσομεν εἰς Πηλούσι<ον>', 'ref': 'PPar. 18.14', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Paris:18.perseus-grc2.14'}

{'quote': 'μέχρι γῆς', 'ref': 'Plot. 3.27', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.27'}

{'quote': 'εἰς βορρᾶν', 'ref': 'PFlor. 50.87', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Flor.:50.perseus-grc2.87'}

{'quote': 'αἰθέρα', 'ref': 'APl. 16.384', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.384'}

{'quote': 'ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέρας τὰς διαθέσεις', 'ref': 'A.D. Synt. 211.22', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004.perseus-grc2:211.22'}

{'quote': 'ἔφθασέν με προαπελθὼν Χάρμος', 'ref': 'PCair.Zen. 16.3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Cair.Zen.:16.perseus-grc2.3'}

{'quote': 'ὅπως φθάσειαν βοηθήσαντες', 'ref': 'Id. HG 7.2.14', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:7.2.perseus-grc2.14'}

{'quote': 'ἔφθασαν προκαταλαβόντες', 'ref': 'Th. 3.112', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.112'}

{'quote': 'φθάνουσιν αὐτοὺς προκαταφυγοῦσαι', 'ref': 'Id. 2.91', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.91'}

{'quote': 'ἢν φθάσωσιν πρότερον διαφθείραντες τὸ στράτευμα', 'ref': 'Id. 7.25', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.25'}

{'quote': 'φ. γόνασι προσπεσὼν πατρός', 'ref': 'E. HF 986', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:986'}

{'quote': 'μὴ φθάσωσι προεπιβουλευόμενοι', 'ref': 'Th. 3.83', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.83'}

{'quote': 'ἔφθη κατακωλυθείς', 'ref': 'X. HG 1.6.17', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:1.6.perseus-grc2.17'}

{'quote': 'ἢ . . , ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος, πρὶν οὐτάσαι', 'ref': '16.322', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.322'}

{'quote': 'φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν', 'ref': 'Il. 23.444', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.444'}

{'quote': 'ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηΐ', 'ref': 'Od. 11.58', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.58'}

{'quote': 'ἔφθασα εἰρηκώς', 'ref': 'Luc. Pisc. 29', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg025.perseus-grc2:29'}

{'quote': 'ὡς ἔφθην εἰπών', 'ref': 'Id. Par. 3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg030.perseus-grc2:3'}

{'quote': 'φθάσας προσπεσοῦμαι', 'ref': 'Th. 5.9', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.9'}

{'quote': 'φθάσας . . ἁρπάσας', 'ref': 'Hdt. 6.65', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.65'}

{'quote': 'φθάνοντες δῃοῦμεν', 'ref': 'X. Cyr. 3.3.18', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:3.3.perseus-grc2.18'}

{'quote': 'ἐὰν φθάσω πρὸ τῆς τρύγης ἀνελθεῖν', 'ref': 'PSI 8.971.10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:pap,PSI:8:971:10'}

{'quote': 'ἐὰν ὁ ἰατρὸς αὐτὸ φθάσῃ κενῶσαι', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

{'quote': 'ἔφθακεν οὖν ταῦτα ἐψηφίσθαι καὶ τῇ βουλῇ', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

{'quote': 'οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτον τοῦτο πράττοντε', 'ref': 'Ar. Pl. 485', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:485'}

{'quote': 'οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις λέγων', 'ref': 'Pl. Smp. 185e', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc2:185e'}

{'quote': 'τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις καὶ Ἐμπεδοκλεῖ πρὸ αὐτοῦ ἐγκαλῶν', 'ref': 'Luc. Fug. 2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg043.perseus-grc2:2'}

{'quote': 'οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι κἀμὲ μάντιν λέγων', 'ref': 'Id. Hes. 8', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg061.perseus-grc2:8'}

{'quote': 'οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τις ἁπάσας ἀναιρῶν τὰς τοιαύτας προστασίας', 'ref': 'Id. Apol. 11', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg059.perseus-grc2:11'}

Data

{
  "headword": "φθάνω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148172",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἔφθανον",
        "ref": "X. HG 6.2.30",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:6.2.perseus-grc2.30"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148173",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθήσομαι",
        "ref": "Il. 23.444",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.444"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148174",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἔφθᾰσα",
        "ref": "Hdt. 7.161",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.161"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148175",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθάσον",
        "ref": "J. AJ 6.11.7",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001:6.11.perseus-grc2.7"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148176",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθάσειε",
        "ref": "Isoc. 8.120",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc2:120"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148177",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθάσειαν",
        "ref": "X. HG 7.2.14",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:7.2.perseus-grc2.14"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148178",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἔφθασσα",
        "ref": "Theoc. 2.115",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.115"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148179",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθάν",
        "ref": "Il. 11.51",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.51"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148180",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθέωμεν",
        "ref": "Od. 16.383",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.383"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148181",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθέωσι",
        "ref": "24.437",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.437"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148182",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθῆναι",
        "ref": "Hdt. 6.115",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.115"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148183",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθάς",
        "ref": "Hdt. 3.71",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.71"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148184",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθάμενος",
        "ref": "Il. 5.119",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.119"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148185",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πέφθακα",
        "ref": "Ps.-Callisth. 2.10",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1386.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.10"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148186",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐφθάκει",
        "ref": "Plu. Galb. 17",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg065.perseus-grc2:17"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148187",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐφθάνετο",
        "ref": "AP 9.278",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.278"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148188",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐφθάνοντο",
        "ref": "J. BJ 5.2.4",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004:5.2.perseus-grc2.4"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148189",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐφθάσθην",
        "ref": "D.H. 6.25",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.25"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>come</i> or <i>do first</i> or <i>before</i> others:",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0",
          "citations": [],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "I",
              "definition": "<i>to be beforehand with, overtake, outstrip,</i> in running or otherwise, φθάνει δέ τε καὶ τὸν ἄγοντα Il. 21.262; φθῆ σε τελος θανάτοιο 11.451, cf. Hes. Op. 554, 570, Hdt. 7.161, E. Heracl. 120, IT 669, Isoc. 9.42, etc.; οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας 1 Ep.Thess. 4.15; so ἔφθησαν τὸν χειμῶνα they <i>anticipated</i> the storm, Hdt. 7.188; φθάσας τὸν λογισμόν D. 21.38:— Pass., <i>to be overtaken,</i> ὑπό τινος Arist. Mu. 395a18, AP 9.278 ( Bianor); ἐφθάσθην (v. supr.).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-0",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148190",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φθάνει δέ τε καὶ τὸν ἄγοντα",
                    "ref": "Il. 21.262",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.262"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148191",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φθῆ σε τελος θανάτοιο",
                    "ref": "11.451",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.451"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148192",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας",
                    "ref": "1 Ep.Thess. 4.15",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg013.perseus-grc2:4.15"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148193",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φθάσας τὸν λογισμόν",
                    "ref": "D. 21.38",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:38"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148194",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὑπό τινος",
                    "ref": "Arist. Mu. 395a18",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg028:395a.perseus-grc2.18"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>come</i> or <i>act first,</i> opp. ὑστερέω or ὑστερίζω, E. Ph. 975, X. An. 6.1.18, cf. Th. 4.121; τοῦ φθάσαντος ἁρπαγή the prey of <i>the first comer,</i> A. Pers. 752 (troch.), cf. Fr. 23 (lyr.); πρὶν ἐλθεῖν αὐτοὺς φθάσαι βουλόμενοι Th. 7.36; μὴ φθάσῃ ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ἐσπλεύσας Id. 8.100; φθάσαι πρὶν ἀδικηθῆναι Arist. Pol. 1302b23, cf. Rh. 1373a23; in later writers, τὰ φθάσαντα the things <i>before mentioned,</i> Ael. VH 1.34, Arg. D. 46; part. φθάνων, φθάσας <i>previous,</i> τῶν φθασάντων δυεῖν βιβλίων Porph. Abst. 3.1; ἐν τοῖς φθάνουσιν ἔργοις Dex.Hist. Fr. 26 J.; τοῖς φθάνουσι κατορθώμασι Id. Fr. 6 J.; οἱ φθάσαντες πόνοι Agath. 5.16; τὸ φθάνον <i>previous time,</i> Ael. VH 14.6; τὸ φθάσαν, τὰ φθάσαντα, the <i>past,</i> Agath. 3.2, al., Procop.Gaz. Ep. 32; ὁ φθάσας χρόνος Men. Prot. p.127 D.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148195",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πρὶν ἐλθεῖν αὐτοὺς φθάσαι βουλόμενοι",
                    "ref": "Th. 7.36",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.36"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148196",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "μὴ φθάσῃ ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ἐσπλεύσας",
                    "ref": "Id. 8.100",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.100"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148197",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φθάσαι πρὶν ἀδικηθῆναι",
                    "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1302b23",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1302b.perseus-grc2.23"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148198",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τῶν φθασάντων δυεῖν βιβλίων",
                    "ref": "Porph. Abst. 3.1",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003.perseus-grc2:3.1"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148199",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τοῖς φθάνουσι κατορθώμασι",
                    "ref": "",
                    "urn": ""
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148200",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "οἱ φθάσαντες πόνοι",
                    "ref": "Agath. 5.16",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4024.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.16"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148201",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὸ φθάνον",
                    "ref": "Ael. VH 14.6",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.6"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148202",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὁ φθάσας χρόνος",
                    "ref": "",
                    "urn": ""
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>come</i> or <i>arrive first,</i> ἕως τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX 2 Ch. 28.9; ἔφθασεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Ev.Matt. 12.28, Ev.Luc. 11.20, cf. 1 Ep.Thess. 2.16: φ. εἰς . . , simply, <i>arrive at, attain to,</i> Ep.Rom. 9.31, Ep.Phil. 3.16, Plu. Alex. fort. 2.338a; φθάσομεν εἰς Πηλούσι&lt;ον&gt; PPar. 18.14 (ii A. D.): abs., of Time, <i>arrive,</i> καιρὸς τῆς τομῆς ἔφθακε (v.l. ἔφθασεν) LXX Ca. 2.12; ἔφθασεν ὁ μὴν ὁ ἕβδομος ib. 2 Es. 3.1.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148203",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἕως τῶν οὐρανῶν",
                        "ref": "LXX 2 Ch. 28.9",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg016.perseus-grc2:28.9"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148204",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔφθασεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς",
                        "ref": "Ev.Matt. 12.28",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.28"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148205",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φθάσομεν εἰς Πηλούσι&lt;ον&gt;",
                        "ref": "PPar. 18.14",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Paris:18.perseus-grc2.14"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>extend,</i> μέχρι γῆς Plot. 3.27; εἰς βορρᾶν PFlor. 50.87 (iii A. D.).",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-1-0-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148206",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "μέχρι γῆς",
                            "ref": "Plot. 3.27",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.27"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148207",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "εἰς βορρᾶν",
                            "ref": "PFlor. 50.87",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Flor.:50.perseus-grc2.87"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "c",
                      "definition": "<i>reach,</i> αἰθέρα APl. 16.384.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-1-0-1",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148208",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "αἰθέρα",
                            "ref": "APl. 16.384",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.384"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "d",
                      "definition": "<i>to be applied</i> or <i>applicable,</i> ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέρας τὰς διαθέσεις A.D. Synt. 211.22, cf. 217.23, al.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-1-0-2",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148209",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέρας τὰς διαθέσεις",
                            "ref": "A.D. Synt. 211.22",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004.perseus-grc2:211.22"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>is beforehand</i> is expressed by the part. agreeing with the subject, [ Ἄτη] πολλὸν ὑπεκπροθέει, φθάνει δέ τε πᾶσαν ἐπʼ αἶαν βλάπτουσʼ ἀνθρώπους and <i>is beforehand</i> in doing men mischief, Il. 9.506; ἀλλʼ ἄρα μιν φθῆ Τηλέμαχος κατόπισθε βαλών Telemachus <i>was beforehand</i> with him <i>in</i> striking, i.e. struck <i>first,</i> Od. 22.91, cf. 16.383, Il. 10.368; ἔφθασέν με προαπελθὼν Χάρμος PCair.Zen. 16.3 (iii B. C.); ἔφθησαν ἀπικόμενοι arrived <i>first,</i> Hdt. 4.136, cf. 6.115; so φ. εὐεργετῶν <i>to be the first</i> to show a kindness, X. Mem. 2.3.14; ὅπως φθάσειαν βοηθήσαντες Id. HG 7.2.14; ἔφθασαν προκαταλαβόντες Th. 3.112; φθάνουσιν αὐτοὺς προκαταφυγοῦσαι Id. 2.91; ἢν φθάσωσιν πρότερον διαφθείραντες τὸ στράτευμα Id. 7.25; φ. γόνασι προσπεσὼν πατρός E. HF 986, etc: part. Pass. is also used, ἦ κε πολὺ φθαίη πόλις ἁλοῦσα, i.e. it would be taken <i>first,</i> Il. 13.815; εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπείς shall be wounded <i>first,</i> 16.861; φθαίητε γὰρ ἂν . . ἐξανδραποδισθέντες ἣ . . Hdt. 6.108; μὴ φθάσωσι προεπιβουλευόμενοι Th. 3.83; ἔφθη κατακωλυθείς X. HG 1.6.17; φθάνειν δεῖ πεφραγμένους τοὶς πόρους they must <i>first</i> be blocked up, Id. Cyr. 2.4.25: these clauses, being compar. in sense, are folld. by a gen., φθὰν δὲ μέγʼ ἱππήων . . κοσμηθέντες were drawn up <i>before</i> the drivers, Il. 11.51; more freq. by πρὶν . . or ἢ . . , ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος, πρὶν οὐτάσαι 16.322, cf. Antipho 1.29, X. Cyr. 3.2.4; φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν Il. 23.444; ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηΐ Od. 11.58; ἔφθησαν ἀναβάντες πρὶν ἢ . . Hdt. 9.70; ἔφθησαν ἐκπεσόντες πρότερον ἢ . . Id. 6.91.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148210",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἔφθασέν με προαπελθὼν Χάρμος",
                    "ref": "PCair.Zen. 16.3",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Cair.Zen.:16.perseus-grc2.3"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148211",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὅπως φθάσειαν βοηθήσαντες",
                    "ref": "Id. HG 7.2.14",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:7.2.perseus-grc2.14"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148212",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἔφθασαν προκαταλαβόντες",
                    "ref": "Th. 3.112",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.112"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148213",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φθάνουσιν αὐτοὺς προκαταφυγοῦσαι",
                    "ref": "Id. 2.91",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.91"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148214",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἢν φθάσωσιν πρότερον διαφθείραντες τὸ στράτευμα",
                    "ref": "Id. 7.25",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.25"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148215",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φ. γόνασι προσπεσὼν πατρός",
                    "ref": "E. HF 986",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:986"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148216",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "μὴ φθάσωσι προεπιβουλευόμενοι",
                    "ref": "Th. 3.83",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.83"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148217",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἔφθη κατακωλυθείς",
                    "ref": "X. HG 1.6.17",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:1.6.perseus-grc2.17"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148218",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἢ . . , ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος, πρὶν οὐτάσαι",
                    "ref": "16.322",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.322"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148219",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν",
                    "ref": "Il. 23.444",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.444"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148220",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηΐ",
                    "ref": "Od. 11.58",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.58"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "definition": "",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-2-0",
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "part. to express <i>previous</i> action or happening, φθάνω ὑμῖν πρότερον γεγραφηκώς I have <i>already</i> written to you, POxy. 1666.3 (iii A. D.), cf. 237 vi30 (ii A. D.), etc.; ἔφθασα εἰρηκώς Luc. Pisc. 29; ὡς ἔφθην εἰπών Id. Par. 3; cf. III.2b.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-2-0-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148221",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἔφθασα εἰρηκώς",
                            "ref": "Luc. Pisc. 29",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg025.perseus-grc2:29"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148222",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ὡς ἔφθην εἰπών",
                            "ref": "Id. Par. 3",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg030.perseus-grc2:3"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "part. φθάς or φθάσας, Ep. φθάμενος, is used like an Adv. with a principal Verb, ὅς μʼ ἔβαλε φθάμενος, for ὅς μʼ ἔφθη βαλών, Il. 5.119, cf. 13.387, Od. 19.449; οὐκ ἄλλος φθὰς ἐμεῦ κατήγορος ἔσται no other shall be an accuser <i>before</i> me, Hdt. 3.71; ἀνέῳξάς με φθάσας you opened the door <i>before</i> me, Ar. Pl. 1102; φθάσας προσπεσοῦμαι Th. 5.9, cf. 2.91, X. Cyr. 1.5.3, etc.; even with a part., φθάσας . . ἁρπάσας Hdt. 6.65; rarely part. pres., φθάνοντες δῃοῦμεν X. Cyr. 3.3.18.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-2-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148223",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φθάσας προσπεσοῦμαι",
                        "ref": "Th. 5.9",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.9"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148224",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φθάσας . . ἁρπάσας",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 6.65",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.65"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148225",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φθάνοντες δῃοῦμεν",
                        "ref": "X. Cyr. 3.3.18",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:3.3.perseus-grc2.18"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "φθάσαντες ἐπληρώσαμεν αὐτούς we had <i>already</i> paid them, POxy. 1103.6 (iv A. D.); but ὡσεὶ καὶ ὁμογενῆ φθάσας εἶπον as if I <i>had</i> said (not <i>had already</i> said) ὁ., Gal. 16.502.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-2-1-0",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "inf., ὁ φθάσας θαρσῆσαι he that <i>first</i> gains confidence, Th. 3.82; σπεύδειν ὅπως . . φθαίης ἔτʼ εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἐλθεῖν (v.l. ἐλθών) hurry <i>to be in time</i> to get to . . , Ar. Eq. 935 (lyr.), cf. Nu. 1384 (v. infr. IV. 1); μόλις φθάνει θρόνοισιν ἐμπεσοῦσα μὴ χαμαὶ πεσεῖν hardly <i>manages</i> by falling <i>first</i> on the seat not to fall on the ground, E. Med. 1169; more freq. in later writers, of actions which one <i>manages</i> to do, <i>does before</i> or <i>has done first</i> or <i>already,</i> A.R. 1.1189, D.H. 4.59, 61, Sor. 1.111, Gal. 15.2,93, Luc. DMort. 13.2, Harm. 2; ἐὰν φθάσω πρὸ τῆς τρύγης ἀνελθεῖν PSI 8.971.10 (iii/iv A. D.); ἐὰν ὁ ἰατρὸς αὐτὸ φθάσῃ κενῶσαι Gal. 16.499; φθάνοντος ἤδη πυρέττειν ἐκ τεττάρων ἡμερῶν τοῦ νοσοῦντος <i>having already begun,</i> ib. 498; μὴ φθάνων προσηκόντως τρέφεσθαι if he <i>is</i> not <i>first</i> suitably nourished, Id. 18(2).36, cf. 84,103; συμβαίνει φθάνειν ἀποθνῄσκειν τοὺς νεωτέρους the young die <i>first,</i> ib. 222; εἰ φθάσαιμεν παλαιοὺς πίθους ἔχειν μεγάλους if we <i>already</i> have . . , Gp. 6.3.11, cf. 10.22.2, al., A.D. Pron. 90.1; ἔφθακεν οὖν ταῦτα ἐψηφίσθαι καὶ τῇ βουλῇ IG 12(9).906.26 ( Chalcis, iii A. D.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-2-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148226",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐὰν φθάσω πρὸ τῆς τρύγης ἀνελθεῖν",
                        "ref": "PSI 8.971.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,PSI:8:971:10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148227",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐὰν ὁ ἰατρὸς αὐτὸ φθάσῃ κενῶσαι",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148228",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔφθακεν οὖν ταῦτα ἐψηφίσθαι καὶ τῇ βουλῇ",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-3",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "οὐ and part. ( inf. is v.l. in Ar. Nu. 1384), folld. by καί or καὶ εὐθύς, of two actions following close on each other, οὐ φθάνειν χρὴ συσκιάζοντας γένυν καὶ . . ὁρμᾶν you must <i>no sooner</i> get your beard than you march, E. Supp. 1219; οὐ φθάνει ἐξαγόμενος καὶ εὐθὺς ὅμοιός ἐστι τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις <i>no sooner</i> is he brought out than he becomes unclean, X. Eq. 5.10, cf. Ar. Nu. 1384; οὐκ ἔφθημεν εἰς Τροιζῆνʼ ἐλθόντες καὶ τοιαύταις νόσοις ἐλήφθημεν ἐξ ὧν . . <i>no sooner</i> had we come to Troezen than . . , Isoc. 19.22, cf. 5.53, 8.98, 9.53; οὐκ ἔφθη μοι συμβᾶσα ἡ ἀτυχία καὶ εὐθὺς ἐπεχείρησαν διαφορῆσαι τἄνδοθεν <i>scarcely</i> or <i>no sooner</i> had misfortune befallen me when . . , D. 57.65, cf. 43.69, Isoc. 4.86.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-3-0",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε, with part. pres., express a strong exhortation or urgent command, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε τὴν ταχίστην ὀπίσω ἀπαλλασσόμενοι you could not <i>be too quick</i> in departing, i.e. <i>make haste and</i> be off, Hdt. 7.162; οὐ φθάνοιτʼ ἔτʼ ἄν θνῄσκοντες <i>make haste and</i> die, E. Or. 936, cf. 941, Alc. 662, Heracl. 721, Tr. 456 (troch.), IT 245; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτον τοῦτο πράττοντε Ar. Pl. 485; ἀποτρέχων οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ib. 1133; εἰς ἀγορὰν ἰὼν ταχέως οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ib. 874, cf. Ec. 118; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις λέγων Pl. Smp. 185e, X. Mem. 2.3.11; these phrases are not to be treated as questions, cf. οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιμι (sc. λέγων) Pl. Smp. 214e, cf. Phd. 100c, D. 25.40, Luc. Fug. 26, Symp. 2, Anach. 14: c. part. aor., once in Luc., Vit.Auct. 26.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-3-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148229",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτον τοῦτο πράττοντε",
                        "ref": "Ar. Pl. 485",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:485"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148230",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις λέγων",
                        "ref": "Pl. Smp. 185e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc2:185e"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ἀκούων you <i>shall</i> hear <i>in a moment,</i> Pl. Euthd. 272d; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τὸ πλῆθος τούτοις τοῖς θηρίοις δουλεῦον <i>will soon</i> (or <i>inevitably</i>) be enslaved to . . , D. 24.143; also to express what is logically inevitable, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιεν αὐτοὺς προσκυνοῦντες they <i>will soon be</i> (or <i>cannot logically help</i>) worshipping them, Aristeas 137; τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις καὶ Ἐμπεδοκλεῖ πρὸ αὐτοῦ ἐγκαλῶν Luc. Fug. 2; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι κἀμὲ μάντιν λέγων Id. Hes. 8; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τις ἁπάσας ἀναιρῶν τὰς τοιαύτας προστασίας Id. Apol. 11: c. part. aor., Id. Tox. 2.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110655-0-0-3-1-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148231",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις καὶ Ἐμπεδοκλεῖ πρὸ αὐτοῦ ἐγκαλῶν",
                            "ref": "Luc. Fug. 2",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg043.perseus-grc2:2"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148232",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι κἀμὲ μάντιν λέγων",
                            "ref": "Id. Hes. 8",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg061.perseus-grc2:8"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-148233",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τις ἁπάσας ἀναιρῶν τὰς τοιαύτας προστασίας",
                            "ref": "Id. Apol. 11",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg059.perseus-grc2:11"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "fqa/nw",
  "type": "main"
}