{
  "headword": "φάρμακον",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>drug,</i> whether healing or noxious: in Hom. the sense is freq. determined by an epith., φάρμακα, πολλὰ μὲν ἐσθλὰ . . , πολλὰ δὲ λυγρά Od. 4.230; τόδε φ. ἐσθλόν 10.287, cf. 292; φ. ἤπια, ὀδυνήφατα (v. infr. 2); κακὰ φ. ib. 213; φ. λυγρά ib. 236; φ. οὐλόμενον ib. 394; ἀνδροφόνον 1.261; θυμοφθόρα φ. 2.329; so, after Hom., προσανέα φ. Pi. P. 3.52; παιώνια A. Ag. 848; χρήσιμον Pl. R. 382c; θανάσιμα Ph. Bel. 103.31; ὀλέθριον Luc. Herm. 62.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147206",
              "data": {
                "quote": "φάρμακα, πολλὰ μὲν ἐσθλὰ . . , πολλὰ δὲ λυγρά",
                "ref": "Od. 4.230",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.230"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147207",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τόδε φ. ἐσθλόν",
                "ref": "10.287",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.287"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147208",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἀνδροφόνον",
                "ref": "1.261",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.261"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147209",
              "data": {
                "quote": "θυμοφθόρα φ.",
                "ref": "2.329",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.329"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147210",
              "data": {
                "quote": "προσανέα φ.",
                "ref": "Pi. P. 3.52",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.52"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147211",
              "data": {
                "quote": "παιώνια",
                "ref": "A. Ag. 848",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:848"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147212",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χρήσιμον",
                "ref": "Pl. R. 382c",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:382c"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147213",
              "data": {
                "quote": "θανάσιμα",
                "ref": "Ph. Bel. 103.31",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001.perseus-grc2:103.31"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147214",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὀλέθριον",
                "ref": "Luc. Herm. 62",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg063.perseus-grc2:62"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>healing remedy, medicine,</i> in Hom. mostly of those applied outwardly, ἐπιθήσει φάρμαχʼ ἅ κεν παύσῃσι μελαινάων ὀδυνάων Il. 4.191; ἐπʼ ἄρʼ ἤπια φάρμακα πάσσε ib. 218; ὀδυνήφατα φ. πάσσων 5.401, 900, cf. 11.515, 830, 15.394; προσάλειφεν ἑκάστῳ φ. Od. 10.392; φ. περιαλείφειν Ar. Eq. 906; also of potions, πιὼν φάρμακʼ Od. 10.326; φ. πεπωκώς Hdt. 4.160, cf. Pi. l.c.; παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ Pl. R. 406d, cf. Grg. 467c; φ. χριστόν E. Hipp. 516; ἔγχριστον Theoc. 11.1; ἐπίχριστον Str. 17.1.10; ἐπίπαστον Theoc. l.c.; καταπλαστόν Ar. Pl. 716; ποτόν E. Hipp. l.c.; freq. in Medic. writers, Sor. 1.4, Gal. 6.265, etc.; of <i>medicines</i> for cattle, PFlor. 222.11 (iii A. D.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147215",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπιθήσει φάρμαχʼ ἅ κεν παύσῃσι μελαινάων ὀδυνάων",
                        "ref": "Il. 4.191",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.191"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147216",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὀδυνήφατα φ. πάσσων",
                        "ref": "5.401",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.401"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147217",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "προσάλειφεν ἑκάστῳ φ.",
                        "ref": "Od. 10.392",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.392"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147218",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φ. περιαλείφειν",
                        "ref": "Ar. Eq. 906",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:906"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147219",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πιὼν φάρμακʼ",
                        "ref": "Od. 10.326",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.326"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147220",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φ. πεπωκώς",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 4.160",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.160"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147221",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ",
                        "ref": "Pl. R. 406d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:406d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147222",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φ. χριστόν",
                        "ref": "E. Hipp. 516",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc2:516"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147223",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔγχριστον",
                        "ref": "Theoc. 11.1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147224",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπίχριστον",
                        "ref": "Str. 17.1.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001:17.1.perseus-grc2.10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147225",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπίπαστον",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147226",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "καταπλαστόν",
                        "ref": "Ar. Pl. 716",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:716"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147227",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ποτόν",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "φ. νόσου <i>a medicine for</i> it, <i>remedy against</i> it, A. Pr. 251, 606 (lyr.); βηχός Phryn.Com. 60: κεφαλῆς <i>for</i> a head-ache, Pl. Chrm. 155b; στραγγουρίας Arist. HA 612b16, cf. 624a16; μέθης Amphis 37; δίψης AP 6.170 ( Thyill.); but ὑγιείας φ. <i>a medicine to restore</i> or <i>maintain</i> health, Aristid. Or. 37(2).11.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0-0-0-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147228",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "βηχός",
                            "ref": "Phryn.Com. 60",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0496.tlg001.perseus-grc2:60"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147229",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "στραγγουρίας",
                            "ref": "Arist. HA 612b16",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:612b.perseus-grc2.16"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147230",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "μέθης",
                            "ref": "Amphis 37",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0404.tlg001.perseus-grc2:37"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147231",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "δίψης",
                            "ref": "AP 6.170",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.170"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>enchanted potion, philtre</i>: hence, <i>charm, spell,</i> Od. 4.220 sq., Ar. Pl. 302, Theoc. 2.15, PSI 1.64.20 (i B. C.); φαρμάκοις τὸν ἄνδρʼ ἔμηνεν Ar. Th. 561; τοιαῦτα ἔχω φ. such <i>charms</i> have I, Hdt. 3.85, cf. Apoc. 9.21.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147232",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φαρμάκοις τὸν ἄνδρʼ ἔμηνεν",
                        "ref": "Ar. Th. 561",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:561"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>poison,</i> S. Tr. 685, E. Med. 385; πιεῖν τὸ φ. Antipho 6.15, Pl. Phd. 57a, 115a; φάρμακα ἐσβεβληκέναι ἐς τὰ φρέατα Th. 2.48; φ. δηλητήρια SIG 37 A 1 ( Teos, v B. C.); τοξικὸν φ. BGU 21 ii 14 (iv A. D.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147233",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πιεῖν τὸ φ.",
                        "ref": "Antipho 6.15",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg006.perseus-grc2:15"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147234",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φάρμακα ἐσβεβληκέναι ἐς τὰ φρέατα",
                        "ref": "Th. 2.48",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.48"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147235",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φ. δηλητήρια",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147236",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοξικὸν φ.",
                        "ref": "BGU 21 ii 14",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,BGU:21 ii 14"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>lye</i> for laundering, Stud.Pal. 22.56.12 (iii A. D.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>remedy, cure,</i> Hes. Op. 485, Alc. 35, etc.; μεῖζον . . τῆς νόσου τὸ φ. <i>the cure</i> too strong for, i. e. worse than, the disease, S. Fr. 589.4, cf. Com.Adesp. 455; φ. πραΰ, of a bridle, Pi. O. 13.85; φ. τινι <i>for</i> a thing, Thgn. 1134 (pl.), Archil. 9; πρός τι Arist. Pol. 1321a16; ποττὸν ἔρωτα Theoc. 11.1; but most freq. φ. τινός <i>remedy against</i> . . χλαῖνα . . φ. ῥίγευς Hippon. 19; Ζεὺς πάντων φ. μοῦνος ἔχει Simon. 87; τὸ σιγᾶν φ. βλάβης ἔχω A. Ag. 548; φ. πόνων, λύπης, E. Ba. 283, Fr. 1079; δόλοι . . χρείας ἀνάνδρου φ. ib. 288; φόβου Pl. Lg. 647e; λήθης φάρμακα (of γράμματα) E. Fr. 578.1; v. εὐδιανός.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147237",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πρός τι",
                    "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1321a16",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1321a.perseus-grc2.16"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147238",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ποττὸν ἔρωτα",
                    "ref": "Theoc. 11.1",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.1"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147239",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "χλαῖνα . . φ. ῥίγευς",
                    "ref": "Hippon. 19",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0233.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147240",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "Ζεὺς πάντων φ. μοῦνος ἔχει",
                    "ref": "Simon. 87",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001.perseus-grc2:87"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147241",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὸ σιγᾶν φ. βλάβης ἔχω",
                    "ref": "A. Ag. 548",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:548"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147242",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φόβου",
                    "ref": "Pl. Lg. 647e",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:647e"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>a means of producing</i> something, φ. σωτηρίας Id. Ph. 893; μνήμης καὶ σοφίας φ. Pl. Phdr. 274e; ὑπομνήσεως ib. 275a, cf. 230d; ἀθανασίας Antiph. 86.6; ἡσυχίας Arist. Pol. 1273b23; φ. μανίας, of the oil applied to wrestlers, D.L. 1.104.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147243",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φ. σωτηρίας",
                        "ref": "Id. Ph. 893",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc2:893"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147244",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μνήμης καὶ σοφίας φ.",
                        "ref": "Pl. Phdr. 274e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:274e"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147245",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀθανασίας",
                        "ref": "Antiph. 86.6",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001.perseus-grc2:86.6"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-147246",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἡσυχίας",
                        "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1273b23",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1273b.perseus-grc2.23"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "ἐπὶ θανάτῳ φ. ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς εὑρέσθαι <i>a remedy</i> or <i>consolation in</i> his own virtue, Pi. P. 4.187.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>dye, paint, colour,</i> Emp. 23.3, Hdt. 1.98, A. Fr. 134, Ar. Ec. 735, Pl. R. 420c, Plt. 277c, PCair.Zen. 789.13 (iii B. C.), etc.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0-2",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "<i>chemical reagent,</i> PLeid.X. 25, PHolm. 13.46, 22.10, Ps.-Democr. ap. Zos.Alch. p.160 B.; <i>used by tanners,</i> Sch. Ar. Eq. 44, 368.—Cf. φαρμάσσω. [μᾰ; but μᾱ in φαρμακός.]",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110341-0-0-3",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "fa/rma^kon",
  "type": "main"
}